摘要:
The frequencies of input modulated signals fed via ports 11.sub.1 to 11.sub.n are converted by frequency converting parts 12.sub.1 to 12.sub.n to different bands, and the converted outputs are applied to power combining part 24 decides if 16 via variable attenuators 21.sub.1 to 21.sub.n, respectively, and provided therefrom as a multiplexed output a portion of which is branched. The envelope power level L is detected by level detecting part 23. Control with the detected level L exceeds a level L.sub.s that is k times the average power of the multiplexed signal k being about 4 to 5, and controls the attenuators 21.sub.1 to 21.sub.n to attenuate the average power of the modulated signal by k/n-fold or less for about 1/.DELTA.F.sub.0 (sec), where (.DELTA.F.sub.0 �Hz! is the frequency bandwidth of the multiplexed signal.
摘要:
In a fiber optics transmission system in which a plurality of access units are cascade-connected via up-link and down-link optical fiber lines and connected to a base unit, the base unit has a beat noise detector and a noise information generator and, upon detection of beat noise, noise information is sent to each access unit over the optical fiber lines. Each access unit has a random signal generator for generating a random value in response to the noise information and a wavelength control circuit for randomly selecting and controlling the oscillation wavelength of a laser diode, and each access unit repeats random wavelength selection until the noise information is reduced.
摘要:
A modulus counter counts first clock pulses to modulus M and outputs the count value as an m-bit reference signal, M being an integer. A latch circuit samples and holds the reference signal in response to a trigger signal generated by a trigger signal generator in synchronism with an input signal. A high-speed counter is supplied with second clock pulses of a frequency higher than that of the first clock pulses and starts counting the second clock pulses in response to the trigger signal and stops the counting in response to a first one of the first clock pulses immediately thereafter. A data processor converts the n-bit count value of the high-speed counter to n-bit data corresponding to a phase fraction of a phase quantization step in the latch, combines the n-bit data as low-order bits with m-bit data from the latch and outputs the combined data as phase difference data.
摘要:
A frequency division scheme which offsets for a phase lag produced on initial power-on is described. A division ratio of a programmable counter is initially set at a first division ratio at the time of releasing the programmable counter from its reset state. When the first division cycle is complete, the division ratio is reset to its steady state value. Thus, a delay equivalent to the phase lag is produced. A frequency synthesizer is also proposed where the division ratio is set, and a phase difference is detected. Reset signals are continually set while the phase difference is changed. This cycle is continued until the phase difference is reduced to one cycle of the input signals or less.
摘要:
In a phase locked loop frequency synthesizer, the frequency of a VCO is switched by changing the division ratio of a variable ratio frequency divider in the feedback path of the loop. At the time of switching, a prepositioning voltage is applied to the VCO to realize fast frequency switching. To correct for nonlinear response of the VCO, the prepositioning voltage is adjusted according to information received from a voltage measuring circuit connected to the VCO control circuit.
摘要:
In an apparatus for measuring absorbed power including an electromagnetic field probe 1 fixedly mounted within a head simulation phantom 2 which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body, and wherein the strength of an electric field or a magnetic field of a radio wave externally irradiated upon the head simulation phantom 2 is measured by the electromagnetic field probe 1, and the power of the radio wave absorbed by the head is estimated on the basis of measured values, the head simulation phantom 2 comprises a solid dielectric 10′ which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body or a liquid dielectric 10 which simulates the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body and which is filled in an enclosed vessel 10 which simulates the configuration of a head of a human body. The volume of the solid dielectric 10′ or the volume of the enclosed vessel 11 is equal to or less than 5×105 mm3.
摘要翻译:在一种用于测量吸收功率的装置中,包括固定地安装在模拟人体头部的构型和电磁特性的头模拟体模2内的电磁场探针1,并且其中电场或磁场的强度 通过电磁场探头1测量外部照射到头部模拟体模2上的无线电波,并且基于测量值来估计头部吸收的无线电波的功率,头部模拟模型2包括固体电介质10 其模拟人体头部或液体电介质10的结构和电磁特性,其模拟人体头部的电磁特性,并且填充在封闭容器10中,该容器10模拟头部的头部的构造 一个人体 固体电介质10'的体积或封闭容器11的体积等于或小于5×10 5 mm 3。
摘要:
In an apparatus for measuring absorbed power including an electromagnetic field probe 1 fixedly mounted within a head simulation phantom 2 which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body, and wherein the strength of an electric field or a magnetic field of a radio wave externally irradiated upon the head simulation phantom 2 is measured by the electromagnetic field probe 1, and the power of the radio wave absorbed by the head is estimated on the basis of measured values, the head simulation phantom 2 comprises a solid dielectric 10′ which simulates the configuration and the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body or a liquid dielectric 10 which simulates the electromagnetic characteristics of a head of a human body and which is filled in an enclosed vessel 10 which simulates the configuration of a head of a human body. The volume of the solid dielectric 10′ or the volume of the enclosed vessel 11 is equal to or less than 5×105 mm3.
摘要翻译:在一种用于测量吸收功率的装置中,包括固定地安装在模拟人体头部的构型和电磁特性的头模拟体模2内的电磁场探针1,并且其中电场或磁场的强度 通过电磁场探头1测量外部照射到头部模拟体模2上的无线电波,并且基于测量值来估计头部吸收的无线电波的功率,头部模拟模型2包括固体电介质10 其模拟人体头部或液体电介质10的结构和电磁特性,其模拟人体头部的电磁特性,并且填充在封闭容器10中,该容器10模拟头部的头部的构型 一个人体 固体电介质10'的体积或封闭容器11的体积等于或小于5×10 5 mm 3。
摘要:
A system for measuring the position of an in vivo radio device is disclosed. The system comprises the in vivo radio device administered into a living organism, a plurality of ex vivo radio devices disposed outside of the living organism, and a position measuring device. The in vivo radio device includes a transmitter for transmitting a vital information signal or a position measuring signal. Each of the ex vivo radio devices includes a receiver for receiving the vital information signal or the position measuring signal. The position measuring device includes a position measuring unit for measuring the position of the in vivo radio device based on receiving characteristics of the vital information signal or the position measuring signal received by the ex vivo radio devices.
摘要:
A divider/combiner unit combines RF signals, then converts the combined signal into an optical signal and sends it over an optical fiber. N radio access units each convert the optical signal received from the optical fiber into an RF signal and transmits it from an antenna, and each radio access unit converts an RF signal received by the antenna into an optical signal and sends it over an optical fiber to the divider/combiner unit. The divider/combiner unit converts the received optical signal into RF signals and outputs them. This system is operated as plurality of communication systems in common to them in correspondence to a plurality of input/output terminals of the divider/combiner unit.
摘要:
Band-pass filters BPF1, BPF2, and BPF3 correspond to the reception frequency band for FDD, the transmission band for FDD, and the band for TDD, respectively. An antenna A1 is used in common for transmission and reception in the FDD and TDD systems. Another antenna A2 is used for diversity reception in the FDD system. A controller 20 controls switches SW1 through SW4. When the FDD system is selected, the reception signal is sent from the antenna A1 or A2 through the filter BPF1 to a reception amplifier RA, and the transmission signal is sent from the transmission amplifier TA through the filter BPF2 to the antenna A1. When the TDD system is selected, the reception signal is sent from the antenna A1 through the filter BPF3 to the reception amplifier RA, and the transmission signal is sent from the transmission amplifier TA through the filter BPF3 to the antenna A1.