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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4276128A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US14382
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Nobukuni Ogino
发明人： Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Nobukuni Ogino
CPC分类号： G01N27/225 , G01R27/2605 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A device comprising a dielectric oxide film formed by anodization of a surface region of a valve metal body, a semiconductive metal oxide layer porously formed on the dielectric oxide film, and a gas permeable electrode layer formed on the semiconductive metal oxide layer with the interposal of a gas permeable carbon layer therebetween. The semiconductive metal oxide layer is formed by pyrolysis of a metal salt solution so as to be, microscopically, only partially in contact with the dielectric oxide film. After forming of the electrode layer, the device is immersed in boiling water and/or kept in a high temperature high humidity atmosphere for an adequate amount of time to stabilize the semiconductive metal oxide layer, resulting in that the semiconductive metal oxide layer has a multiplicity of microscopic crevices and that the device becomes quite stable in the relation between humidity and electrostatic capacitance of the device.
摘要翻译： 一种包括通过阳极氧化阀金属体的表面区域形成的电介质氧化膜的装置，在电介质氧化膜上形成的半导体金属氧化物层，以及形成在半导体金属氧化物层上的透气电极层， 它们之间的透气性碳层。 半导体金属氧化物层是通过金属盐溶液的热解形成的，以便在显微镜下仅部分地与电介质氧化膜接触。 在形成电极层之后，将装置浸入沸水中和/或在高温高湿气氛中保持足够的时间以稳定半导体金属氧化物层，导致半导体金属氧化物层具有多重性 的微观裂缝，并且器件在器件的湿度和静电电容之间的关系变得相当稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4921686A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US204957
申请日：1988-05-31
IPC分类号： D01F9/32
CPC分类号： D01F9/32
摘要： A vertical apparatus for continuously carbonizing and activating various types of fiber materials. The apparatus comprising a chamber having openings at upper and lower portions thereof, at least one port through which an activating gas is passed for activation of the fiber material and a heater for keeping the temperature in the chamber, a means for vertically passing the fiber material in a continuous manner for the carbonization and activation, and a means for supplying the activating gas into the chamber. A method for continuously carbonizing and activating fiber materials in an efficient manner is also described.
摘要翻译： 用于连续碳化和活化各种纤维材料的垂直装置。 该装置包括在其上部和下部具有开口的腔室，活化气体通过的至少一个端口用于纤维材料的活化，以及用于保持室内的温度的加热器，用于使纤维材料垂直通过的装置 以连续方式进行碳化和活化，以及用于将活化气体供应到室中的装置。 还描述了一种以有效的方式连续碳化和活化纤维材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4562511A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US584608
申请日：1984-02-28
摘要： This invention relates to electric double layer capacitor utilizing electric double layer formed at interface between polarizable electrode and electrolyte, and carbon fibers or activated carbon fibers are used as polarizable electrode (17), and on the polarizable electrodes (17) consisting of the carbon fibers or activated carbon fibers conductive electrodes (18) as collectors are formed to constitute electrode parts.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00208 Sec。 371日期1984年2月28日 102（e）日期1984年2月28日PCT提交1983年6月30日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 00246 日本1984年1月19日。本发明涉及利用在可极化电极和电解质之间的界面处形成的双电层的双电层电容器，碳纤维或活性炭纤维用作可极化电极（17），并且在可极化电极 由碳纤维或活性炭纤维组成的导电电极（18）作为集电体形成以构成电极部分。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5998011A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US697512
申请日：1996-08-26
CPC分类号： C03C17/253 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2218/11 , Y10T428/252
摘要： [Purpose] An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above.[Composition] A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance. An addition of polyhydric alcohol increases the viscosity of the solution and gives a high stability to a resultant film obtained by applying the composition to the substrate and firing.
摘要翻译： [目的]本发明的目的是提供一种用于形成具有低电阻和高透射率的透明导电膜的组合物和制备上述膜的方法。 [组成]将无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物的混合物与能够与铟和锡中的任一种配位的有机化合物组合以形成有机溶液。 当加热混合物时，与有机化合物部分配位的无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物与无机铟化合物的结晶水反应。 有机锡化合物部分进行水解以形成包括铟和锡的中间络合物。 这抑制了锡的蒸发，并产生具有高透射率和低电阻的均匀的膜。 多元醇的添加增加了溶液的粘度，并且通过将该组合物施加到基材上并进行烧制而获得的所得膜具有高的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US5667888A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US697476
申请日：1996-08-26
申请人： Akihiko Yoshida , Masaki Ikeda , Kunio Kimura , Atsushi Nishino , Hiroyuki Nakazumi , Noboru Tohge , Tsutomu Minami
发明人： Akihiko Yoshida , Masaki Ikeda , Kunio Kimura , Atsushi Nishino , Hiroyuki Nakazumi , Noboru Tohge , Tsutomu Minami
CPC分类号： C03C17/009 , C03C17/02 , Y10S428/918 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31612
摘要： The composite layer according to the present invention comprises a substrate and a colored layer formed on the surface of this substrate. This colored layer contains a transparent layer and a coloring agent dispersed within the transparent layer, and this transparent layer is made of an inorganic gel or glass material, while the coloring agent contains dyes or pigments. The composite layers of the present invention are suitable for use in products such as construction materials with the appearance of marble, colored glass materials for decorative purposes, or color filters.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的复合层包括在该基板的表面上形成的基板和着色层。 该着色层包含分散在透明层内的透明层和着色剂，该透明层由无机凝胶或玻璃材料制成，而着色剂含有染料或颜料。 本发明的复合层适用于具有大理石外观的建筑材料，装饰用彩色玻璃材料或彩色滤光片等产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5003324A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US391611
申请日：1989-07-14
申请人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Yoshihiro Watanabe , Yasuhiro Takeuchi , Hisashi Kodama
发明人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Yoshihiro Watanabe , Yasuhiro Takeuchi , Hisashi Kodama
CPC分类号： B41J2/3351 , B41J2/3357 , B41J2/345
摘要： The present invention has an electrode for energization use of a thermal head having an unprecedentedly new electrode construction of a full peripherally surrounding type, so that one heating portion corresponds to one individual electrode without separation or independence of a heating resistor. Thus, the heating efficiency in the printing operation is improved to increase the thermal response property, thus making it possible to save the power. Furthermore, the full periphery surrounding electrode portion is adapted to be completely covered by the heating resistor to remove the dispersion of the resistance values of each dot responsible for the dispersion of the printing width of the heating resistor, and to completely provide uniformity by an energization overload trimming system. The heating efficiency and the thermal response property are improved, and the uneven printing concentration of each dot is removed to make the gradation recording property better, thus making it possible to have an embodiment of a thermal head capable of high-quality printing and having high reliability.
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公开(公告)号：US4737889A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US848376
申请日：1986-03-14
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , D04H1/4234 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4382 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A polarizable electrode body which has as a constituting member a paper-type body having activated carbon fiber and a fibrous binding medium as its composition, and also a electric double-layer capacitor having the polarizable electrode body as its constituting member. In comparison with a conventional simple polarizable electrode body of activated carbon fiber fabric, higher integration can be made and charged electric charge per unit volume can be increased, and the electric charge to be stored in the polarizable electrode body can be easily adjusted.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00182 Sec。 一九八六年四月十七日 102（e）日期1986年4月17日PCT提交1985年4月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 00750 日期：1986年1月30日。具有活性碳纤维的纸型体和作为其组成的纤维结合介质的构成构件的可极化电极体以及具有可极化电极体的双电层电容器 组成成员。 与传统的活性碳纤维织物的简单的可极化电极体相比，可以实现更高的一体化，并且可以增加每单位体积的带电电荷，并且可以容易地调节要存储在可极化电极体中的电荷。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5578248A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US478342
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： C03C17/253 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , C03C2217/231 , C03C2218/11 , Y10T428/252
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for use in a formation of transparent and electrically conductive film having a low electric resistance and a high transmittance and a method for making the film mentioned above. A mixture of inorganic indium compound and organic tin compound is combined with organic compound capable of coordinating with either of indium and tin to form an organic solution. When the mixture is heated, the inorganic indium compound and the organic tin compound coordinating partially with the organic compound react with water of crystallization of inorganic indium compound. The organic tin compound is partially subjected to hydrolysis to form an intermediate complex compound including indium and tin. This suppresses the evaporation of tin and generates a uniform film having a high transmittance and a low electric resistance. An addition of polyhydric alcohol increases the viscosity of the solution and gives a high stability to a resultant film obtained by applying the composition to the substrate and firing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于形成具有低电阻和高透射率的透明导电膜的组合物和制备上述膜的方法。 将无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物的混合物与能够与铟和锡中的任一种配位的有机化合物组合以形成有机溶液。 当加热混合物时，与有机化合物部分配位的无机铟化合物和有机锡化合物与无机铟化合物的结晶水反应。 有机锡化合物部分进行水解以形成包括铟和锡的中间络合物。 这抑制了锡的蒸发，并产生具有高透射率和低电阻的均匀的膜。 多元醇的添加增加了溶液的粘度，并且通过将该组合物施加到基材上并进行烧制而获得的所得膜具有高的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US5465091A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US197533
申请日：1994-02-16
申请人： Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Teruo Namba , Masaaki Aoki , Atsushi Naito
发明人： Atsushi Nishino , Akihiko Yoshida , Teruo Namba , Masaaki Aoki , Atsushi Naito
IPC分类号： H03K17/96 , H03K17/975
CPC分类号： H03K17/962
摘要： A touch sensor has an LC oscillator circuit 1, 2, 3, and 4, a rectification circuit 10 which rectifies outputs of the oscillator circuit 1, 2, 3, and 4, a voltage detection circuit 12, 13, 14, and 15 which detects the rectified voltage, and a sensor plate 8 connected to the input section of the rectification circuit, and detecting contact of a finger with the sensor plate 8 by enabling the voltage detection circuit 12, 13, 14, and 15 to detects a drop of equivalent impedance due to a finger touching the sensor plate 8 as a change of voltage.
摘要翻译： 触摸传感器具有LC振荡电路1,2,3和4，整流电路10，其对振荡电路1,2,3和4的输出进行整流，电压检测电路12,13,14和15，其中 检测整流电压，以及连接到整流电路的输入部分的传感器板8，并且通过使电压检测电路12,13,14和15能够检测到手指与传感器板8的接触， 由于手指接触传感器板8而产生的等效阻抗作为电压的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4597028A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US638656
申请日：1984-08-07
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , D04H1/4242 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/435
摘要： An electric double layer capacitor having polarizable electrodes including activated carbon fibers which are fully activated and have a large specific surface area, and a method for making the same. Each of the polarizable electrodes is composed of an activated carbon element having a surface fiber ratio (total geometric surface area of fabric/total geometric surface area of secondary fibers or strands) of 0.01 or more. Each activated carbon element is in the form of a woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, felt or the like including activated carbon fibers.
摘要翻译： 具有可充分活化并具有大比表面积的活性碳纤维的可极化电极的双电层电容器及其制造方法。 每个可极化电极由具有0.01或更大的表面纤维比（织物的总几何表面积/次级纤维或股线的总几何表面积的）的活性碳元素组成。 每个活性碳元素是包括活性碳纤维的机织织物，无纺织物，毡等的形式。
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