Method for operating a shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press 有权
    用于操作剪切和压实压力机和剪切和压实压力机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06546855B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09601849

    申请日:2000-08-23

    IPC分类号: B30B1300

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and to a shearing and compacting press for the production of pressed parts, preferably packages (20) from waste material, especially scrap and sheet clippings. The material used is pre-compacted in a first compacting step. In a second compacting step, the material, which has been pre-compacted to the width of the package, is subjected to intermediate compacting until the height of the package (20) is reached. In a third compacting step, final compacting of the material to the final width or length of the package (20) is carried out. According to the invention, the material is pre-compacted with a continuos force and optionally sheared until the compressor (3.1) reaches its final position. The compressor (3.2) is securely adjusted and guided to its end position on a parallel plane. Subsequently, the compressor (3.3) is guided in a position in which the compressor (3.1) releases the opening of the package chamber (2.3) when the compressor (3.1) is driven back. Finally, the compressor (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is subjected to a pressure that is lower than the maximum pressure available in the compressors (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) at the beginning of the working and return strokes. The compressor (3.1) is subjected to maximum pressure for shearing and/or the compressors (3.2, 3.3) are supplied with maximum pressure to end pressing. The invention is also characterized in that the pressing pressure for the compressors (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is gradually controlled depending on the degree of compression or the corresponding length.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产压制部件的方法和一种剪切和压实压力机,优选的是来自废料的包装(20),特别是废料和片材夹。 使用的材料在第一压实步骤中预先压实。 在第二压实步骤中,预先压实到包装的宽度的材料经受中间压实直到达到包装(20)的高度。 在第三压实步骤中,进行材料到包装(20)的最终宽度或长度的最终压实。 根据本发明,材料是用连续力进行预压实的,并可任意剪切,直到压缩机(3.1)达到其最终位置。 压缩机(3.2)被牢固地调节并被引导到平行平面上的其终端位置。 随后,当压缩机(3.1)被驱回时,压缩机(3.3)被引导到压缩机(3.1)释放包装室(2.3)的开口的位置。 最后,压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)在工作和返回冲程开始时受到的压力低于压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)中可用的最大压力。 压缩机(3.1)经受用于剪切的最大压力和/或压缩机(3.2,3.3)以最大压力供给末端压制。 本发明的特征还在于,压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)的按压压力根据压缩程度或相应的长度逐渐控制。

    HAMMER CRUSHER GRILL
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130240651A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13885317

    申请日:2011-09-15

    IPC分类号: B02C13/284

    CPC分类号: B02C13/284

    摘要: The invention relates to a hammer crusher grate with multiple crossing thick plates, wherein the thick plates are interconnected with each other in a force-fit way via corresponding profiles while forming the grate structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有多个交叉厚板的锤式破碎机格栅,其中厚板在形成格栅结构的同时通过相应的轮廓以力配合的方式相互连接。

    Method and installation for comminuting scrap material
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and installation for comminuting scrap material 失效
    粉碎废料的方法和安装

    公开(公告)号:US06766971B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10215415

    申请日:2002-08-08

    IPC分类号: B02C2500

    CPC分类号: B02C13/31 B02C13/02

    摘要: A method and an installation for operating a system for comminuting scrap material is provided. The installation includes a supply device (1) for the scrap material to be comminuted, and a comminuting machine (2) with at least one motor-driven (2.3) rotor (2.2) which has comminuting tools (2.2.1) and is horizontally positioned in a housing (2.1) and has an ejection door (2.1.1). The inventive installation also includes drive means for controlling the power and for protecting the installation from scrap material which is difficult to comminute or which cannot be comminuted at all, such as coarse, heavy or hard parts. For optimizing the comminuting process, the values of the motor output, of the rotation speed of the rotor, of the temperature of the motor and the motor bearings and/or of the height of the scrap material flow (3) supplied to the comminuting machine (2), are inputted in a controller (4) and used to control/regulate the scrap material supply. Technical means (4.5, 4.6, 4.7) are provided in the region of the housing (2.1) for ejecting coarse, heavy or hard parts.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于操作用于粉碎废料的系统的方法和装置。 该装置包括用于待粉碎的废料的供应装置(1)和具有至少一个具有粉碎工具(2.2.1)并且是水平的电动驱动(2.3)转子(2.2)的粉碎机(2) 定位在壳体(2.1)中并具有排出门(2.1.1)。 本发明的装置还包括用于控制动力并且用于保护装置免受不易粉碎或不能粉碎的废料的驱动装置,例如粗,重或硬的部件。 为了优化粉碎过程,电动机输出的值,转子的转速,电动机和电动机轴承的温度和/或供给到粉碎机的废料流(3)的高度的值 (2)输入到控制器(4)中,用于控制/调节废料供应。 技术手段(4.5,4.6,4.7)设置在外壳(2.1)的区域,用于排出粗,重或硬部件。

    Press for processing any type of material
    6.
    发明申请
    Press for processing any type of material 审中-公开
    按加工任何类型的材料

    公开(公告)号:US20050223915A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10508627

    申请日:2003-02-18

    IPC分类号: B30B9/32 B30B1/00

    CPC分类号: B30B9/326

    摘要: The invention relates to a press for processing, such as pressing and/or shearing, any type of material (3), particularly scrap metal or metal wastes, comprising: a bed (1) for filling and strand-like compacting and feeding this material (3); a downward-located column (2) having at least one stamper (2.2), which is guided inside the column while being driven by a second hydraulic cylinder (2.2.2) attached to a crosshead (2.1) of the column (2); at least one third hydraulic cylinder (2.4.2), and; a hydraulic control (5) provided with a control block (7) and pipes (6). This press should, in order to increase its overall efficiency, improve the feeding/loading of the material (3) to be processed, ensure a largely coordinated execution of the functional steps, optimize the kinematic sequence of the functional elements and the expenditure of energy therefor, have a reduced loading height and bed length, check the state of wear and monitor the operating state both of the kinematic sequences as well as of the hydraulic system while making them visible to the press operator whereby, all in all, increasing the availability of the press, the intensity of the processing of the material (3) and the output quota thereof from the press.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于加工的压力机,例如压制和/或剪切任何类型的材料(3),特别是废金属或金属废物,其包括:用于填充和线状压实并供给该材料的床(1) (3); 具有至少一个压模(2.2)的向下定位的柱(2),其在由连接到所述塔(2)的十字头(2.1)的第二液压缸(2.2.2)驱动的同时在所述塔内被引导; 至少一个第三液压缸(2.4.2),和 设有控制块(7)和管(6)的液压控制装置(5)。 为了提高整体效率,为了提高待处理材料(3)的供料/加载,确保功能步骤的协调执行,优化功能元件的运动顺序和能量消耗 因此,具有减小的装载高度和床长度,检查磨损状态并监测运动顺序以及液压系统的运行状态,同时使其对于印刷机操作者可见,总之,增加可用性 的压力机,材料(3)的加工强度和来自压机的输出配额。

    Housing for a comminution machine
    7.
    发明授权
    Housing for a comminution machine 有权
    用于粉碎机的外壳

    公开(公告)号:US06371393B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09101142

    申请日:1999-01-07

    IPC分类号: B02C13282

    CPC分类号: B02C13/282

    摘要: In a housing for a comminution machine with tools, which are secured to a rotor supported in the housing and which form active wear parts, such as hammers, and an anvil forming a counter tool, as well as inactive wear parts in the form of interchangeable wear plates which are secured to the rotor and also to the inside of the housing, an opening for feeding the material to be comminuted and at least one grate forming another inactive wear part, an ejection door for discharging heavy parts as well as an impact wall segment facing the ejection door and also forming an inactive wear part, and housing sections which are arranged horizontally in at least one plane, wherein at least one of the housing sections can be pivoted outwards about at least one pivot point, there is provided that at least sections of the wear parts are attached to the housing with bolts secured to the respective wear parts and form zones according to the different wear characteristics of the comminution process, so that the wear parts which are more wear-resistant than the other wear parts, are arranged around the rotor on the side walls of the housing, so that the combined characteristic features, such as their arrangement, their shape, their material composition and/or their mutual interaction, provide a matched wear characteristics of the housing and the rotor and approximately uniform maintenance intervals.

    摘要翻译: 在用于具有工具的粉碎机的壳体中,其固定到支撑在壳体中的转子并且形成诸如锤的主动耐磨部件和形成对置工具的砧座以及可互换形式的不活动的磨损部件 固定到转子和壳体内部的耐磨板,用于输送要粉碎的材料的开口和形成另一个不活动的耐磨部件的至少一个格栅,用于排出重的部件的排出门以及冲击壁 面对排出门并且还形成不活动的磨损部分,以及壳体部分,其在至少一个平面中水平布置,其中至少一个壳体部分可围绕至少一个枢转点向外枢转, 磨损部件的最小部分通过固定到各个耐磨部件的螺栓附接到壳体,并且根据粉碎过程的不同磨损特性形成区域,因此t 将与其它耐磨部件相比更耐磨的耐磨部件设置在壳体的侧壁上的转子周围,使得组合的特征,例如它们的布置,其形状,其材料组成和/或 它们的相互作用,提供壳体和转子的匹配的磨损特性和大致均匀的维护间隔。