Method for operating a shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a shearing and compacting press and shearing and compacting press 有权
    用于操作剪切和压实压力机和剪切和压实压力机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06546855B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09601849

    申请日:2000-08-23

    IPC分类号: B30B1300

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and to a shearing and compacting press for the production of pressed parts, preferably packages (20) from waste material, especially scrap and sheet clippings. The material used is pre-compacted in a first compacting step. In a second compacting step, the material, which has been pre-compacted to the width of the package, is subjected to intermediate compacting until the height of the package (20) is reached. In a third compacting step, final compacting of the material to the final width or length of the package (20) is carried out. According to the invention, the material is pre-compacted with a continuos force and optionally sheared until the compressor (3.1) reaches its final position. The compressor (3.2) is securely adjusted and guided to its end position on a parallel plane. Subsequently, the compressor (3.3) is guided in a position in which the compressor (3.1) releases the opening of the package chamber (2.3) when the compressor (3.1) is driven back. Finally, the compressor (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is subjected to a pressure that is lower than the maximum pressure available in the compressors (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) at the beginning of the working and return strokes. The compressor (3.1) is subjected to maximum pressure for shearing and/or the compressors (3.2, 3.3) are supplied with maximum pressure to end pressing. The invention is also characterized in that the pressing pressure for the compressors (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is gradually controlled depending on the degree of compression or the corresponding length.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产压制部件的方法和一种剪切和压实压力机,优选的是来自废料的包装(20),特别是废料和片材夹。 使用的材料在第一压实步骤中预先压实。 在第二压实步骤中,预先压实到包装的宽度的材料经受中间压实直到达到包装(20)的高度。 在第三压实步骤中,进行材料到包装(20)的最终宽度或长度的最终压实。 根据本发明,材料是用连续力进行预压实的,并可任意剪切,直到压缩机(3.1)达到其最终位置。 压缩机(3.2)被牢固地调节并被引导到平行平面上的其终端位置。 随后,当压缩机(3.1)被驱回时,压缩机(3.3)被引导到压缩机(3.1)释放包装室(2.3)的开口的位置。 最后,压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)在工作和返回冲程开始时受到的压力低于压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)中可用的最大压力。 压缩机(3.1)经受用于剪切的最大压力和/或压缩机(3.2,3.3)以最大压力供给末端压制。 本发明的特征还在于,压缩机(3.1,3.2,3.3)的按压压力根据压缩程度或相应的长度逐渐控制。

    Transmission device having a variator
    7.
    发明授权
    Transmission device having a variator 有权
    变速装置具有变速器

    公开(公告)号:US08287414B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12679512

    申请日:2008-08-15

    IPC分类号: F16H37/08 F16H47/04

    摘要: A continuously variable transmission device comprising a variator and a secondary power splitting. For power splitting, a planetary gear set has a first shaft coupled to the transmission input, a second shaft of the gear set coupled a first shaft of the variator, and a third shaft of the gear set couples a second shaft of the variator. First and second shift elements are provided to switch between first and second gear ratio ranges. Via the variator, the gear ratio is continuously variable within the gear ratio range and the two gear ratio ranges overlap. To implement the first gear ratio range, the second shaft of the gear set is connected, via the first shift element, to the transmission output, and to implement the second gear ratio range, the third shaft of the planetary gear set is connected, via the second shift element, to the transmission output.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括变换器和次级动力分配的无级变速器。 对于动力分配,行星齿轮组具有联接到变速器输入的第一轴,联接在变速器的第一轴上的齿轮组的第二轴和齿轮组的第三轴联接变速器的第二轴。 提供第一和第二换档元件以在第一和第二齿轮比范围之间切换。 通过变速器,传动比可在变速比范围内连续变化,两档传动比范围重叠。 为了实现第一齿轮比范围,齿轮组的第二轴经由第一换档元件连接到变速器输出,并且为了实现第二齿轮比范围,行星齿轮组的第三轴通过 第二移位元件,传输输出。

    Reversibly thermochromic compositions
    8.
    发明申请
    Reversibly thermochromic compositions 失效
    可逆热变色组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110180767A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12308517

    申请日:2007-06-20

    IPC分类号: C09K9/00 C07C317/24

    CPC分类号: C09B1/06 C09B1/12

    摘要: A reversible thermochromic system comprising a) a compound of the formula (IA) or a tautomer thereof or a compound of the formula (IB) or a tautomer thereof (IA) (IB) wherein R1 is C1-C18alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; phenyl, phenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; or C7-C12phenylalkyl; R2 is hydrogen or a group —SO2—R; R3 and R4 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; phenyl, phenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; or C7-C12phenylalkyl; and R is C1-C18alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; phenyl, phenyl substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; or C7-C12phenylalkyl; and b) a compound containing a group of the formula (III).

    摘要翻译: 一种可逆热变色系统,其包含a)式(IA)化合物或其互变异构体或式(IB)化合物或其互变异构体(IA)(IB)(其中R 1为C 1 -C 18烷基,C 2 -C 18烯基,C 3 -C 12环烷基,被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 3 -C 12环烷基; 苯基,被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基; 或C7-C12苯基烷基; R2是氢或-SO2-R基团; R 3和R 4彼此独立地是氢,C 1 -C 18烷基,C 2 -C 18烯基,C 3 -C 12环烷基,被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 3 -C 12环烷基; 苯基,被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基; 或C7-C12苯基烷基; 并且R是C 1 -C 18烷基,C 2 -C 18烯基,C 3 -C 12环烷基,被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 3 -C 12环烷基; 苯基,被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基; 或C7-C12苯基烷基; 和b)含有式(III)的基团的化合物。

    Amine hardener for epoxy resins
    10.
    发明授权
    Amine hardener for epoxy resins 有权
    用于环氧树脂的胺固化剂

    公开(公告)号:US07223820B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US10815532

    申请日:2004-03-31

    IPC分类号: C08L63/00 C08L63/02 C08L63/04

    摘要: Compounds of formula Ia or Ib wherein A is an (n+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n is an integer from 0 to 5, E is an (m+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and m is an integer from 0 to 3, X is —O—, —C(═O)O or —CHR4—, with R4 and R3 together forming an ethylene group, R1 and R2 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or methyl, R3 is hydrogen, or R3 and R4 together form an ethylene group, and R5 is a monovalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, are highly reactive curing agents for epoxy resins and yield cured products having improved resistance to chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 式Ia或Ib的化合物,其中A是(n + 1)价的脂族,脂环族,芳脂族或芳族基团,n是0至5的整数,E是(m + 1)价脂族,脂环族,芳脂族 或芳基,m是0-3的整数,X是-O - , - C(-O)O或-CHR 4 - ,其中R 4和 R 3一起形成亚乙基,R 1和R 2分别独立地为氢或甲基,R 1, 3是氢,或者R 3和R 4一起形成亚乙基,R 5是一价脂族,环脂族 ,芳脂族或芳族基团,是用于环氧树脂的高反应性固化剂,并且具有改善的耐化学品性能的固化产物。