摘要:
Compounds of formula Ia or Ib wherein A is an (n+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n is an integer from 0 to 5, E is an (m+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and m is an integer from 0 to 3, X is —O—, —C(═O)O or —CHR4—, with R4 and R3 together forming an ethylene group, R1 and R2 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or methyl, R3 is hydrogen, or R3 and R4 together form an ethylene group, and R5 is a monovalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, are highly reactive curing agents for epoxy resins and yield cured products having improved resistance to chemicals.
摘要:
Compounds of formula Ia or Ib wherein A is an (n+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and n is an integer from 0 to 5, E is an (m+1)-valent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical and m is an integer from 0 to 3, X is —O—, —COO— or —CHR4—, R1 and R2 are, each independently of the other, hydrogen or methyl, R3 is hydrogen, and R5 is a monovalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical, are highly reactive curing agents for epoxy resins and yield cured products having improved resistance to chemicals.
摘要:
Epoxy resins which are obtainable by a process in which, first of all(a) by reacting(A1) at least one substance selected from the substances of the formula (I) and of the formula (II): ##STR1## in which Alc is the radical of a diol which has been freed fromI ts hydroxyl groups and comprises 2 to 20 carbon atoms,Ac is the radical of a dicarboxylic acid which has been freed from its carboxyl groups and comprises 2 to 20 carbon atoms,[Ph] is the radical of a difunctional phenolic compound which has been freed from its phenolic hydroxyl groups and has 6 to 20 carbon atoms, andc is a number greater than 1 but not more than 2, with(A2) at least one liquid diglycidyl ether based on a first bisphenol compound in an amount chosen so that there are more than two equivalents of glycidyl groups of component (A2) for a total of one equivalent of carboxyl and phenolic hydroxyl groups of component (A1),a pre-advanced diglycidyl ether resin is formed in dispersion in the liquid diglycidyl ether of which there is at least one, and subsequently(b) the resin dispersion obtained in accordance with (a) is reacted with a phenol component comprising at least one bisphenol compound which is identical to or different from the first bisphenol compound, the amount of the phenol component being chosen so that in the mixture of the resin dispersion and the phenol component the glycidyl groups prior to the reaction are in a stoichiometric excess over the phenolic hydroxyl groups.
摘要:
A curable composition comprisingA) a mixture ofA1) at least one polymer based on acrylate and/or methacrylate monomers and containing on average 0.1 to 4.0 equivalents of free carboxyl groups per kilogram of polymer, andA2) at least one carboxyl-terminated polyester which contains on average0.2 to 6 equivalents of free carboxyl groups per kilogram of polyestersuch that component A1) constitutes 50 to 90% by weight, and component A2) makes up the remainder, of the mixture A;B) an epoxy resin containing 2 or more epoxy groups per molecule, selected from;glycidyl esters of cyclic carboxylic acids,glycidyl ethers of trimethylolpropane,glycidyl ethers of bis(dimethylolpropyl) ether, andreaction products of glycidyl ether derivatives of trimethylolpropane or bis(dimethylolpropyl) ether with aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate monomers or oligomers, or a mixture of two or more than two of these epoxy resins;C) a catalyst for speeding up the thermal reaction of epoxy and carboxyl groups, andD) an inert solvent;the molar ratio of free carboxyl groups to epoxy groups in said composition being 0.3:1 to 3:1, and said composition containing, except for component B, no components carrying epoxy groups. The composition is generally suitable as coating agent, especially as lacquer for coating automobile parts.
摘要:
Curable compositions, which comprise the following components:(A) a polymer component consisting of one or more than one of the following components:polymers based on acrylate monomers and/or methacrylate monomers containing free carboxyl groups, and carboxyl-terminated polyesters;(B) a crosslinker for component (A) selected from the group consisting of:(B1) one or more than one compound having a molecular weight of less than 800 and containing at least two (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl groups per molecule, and(B2) a mixture consisting of one or more than one compound having a molecular weight of less than 800 and containing at least two (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl groups per molecule, and of one or more than one epoxy resin, at least 60 percent of the total number of (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl groups and epoxy groups of the mixture being (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl groups;(C) a catalyst for accelerating the crosslinking reaction between the components (A) and (B), and(D) a solvent for the components (A), (B) and (C);the molar ratio of free carboxyl groups to the total number of (2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl groups and epoxy groups in the composition being from 0.3:1 to 3:1,have particularly good storage stability and are therefore suitable for use in one-component form, for example as coating agents.
摘要:
An epoxy resin mixture is prepared by a) the reaction of (i) a diglycidyl compound, (ii) a bisphenol compound and (iii) at least one monophenol at temperatures of from 160 to 170° C. in the presence of an advancement catalyst that can be thermally deactivated, (b) upon completion of the reaction, the catalyst is deactivated by heating to a temperature of approximately 180° C. wherein (A1) one or more epoxy resins having an epoxy functionality of greater than two is added, and c) the resulting epoxy resin mixture is homogenized at that temperature.
摘要:
A powder coating composition comprising(A) a solid epoxy resin mixture that comprises at least one epoxy resin component (A1) and one epoxy resin component (A2) and(B) a free-carboxyl-group-containing polyester in an amount sufficient for the full cure of the composition,in which the epoxy resin component (A1) consists of one or more epoxy resins and has overall a mean epoxy functionality that is greater than 2,wherein the epoxy resin component (A2) consists of one or more advanced epoxy resins each of which has a mean epoxy functionality of at least 1.2 but less than 1.95 and is the product of a reaction in which (i) at least one diglycidyl compound is simultaneously reacted with (ii) at least one bisphenol compound and (iii) at least one monophenol as starting materials, and the difference between the mean epoxy functionality of the epoxy resin mixture (A) and the mean epoxy functionality of component (A2) of the mixture is at least 0.05 but less than 0.8.