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公开(公告)号:US11385347B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-12
申请号:US16621606
申请日:2018-05-30
Inventor: Kevin R. Maschhoff , Martin F. Ryba
Abstract: The system and method represents a high-resolution, three-dimensional, multi-static precipitation RADAR approach that employs agile microsatellites, in formation and remotely coupled, via a new high-precision, ultra-low power, remote timing synchronization technology. This system and method uses multi-static RADAR interferometric methods implemented via a microsatellite formation to synthesize an effectively large (e.g., 15 m) aperture to provide about 1 km horizontal resolution and about 125 m vertical resolution in the Ku-band.
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公开(公告)号:US11719809B1
公开(公告)日:2023-08-08
申请号:US16901664
申请日:2020-06-15
Inventor: Kevin R. Maschhoff , Martin F. Ryba
CPC classification number: G01S13/90 , G01S13/867 , G01S13/955 , G01S7/292
Abstract: The system and method represents a high-resolution, three-dimensional, multi-static precipitation RADAR approach that employs agile microsatellites, in formation and remotely coupled. This system and method uses multi-static RADAR interferometric methods implemented via a microsatellite formation to synthesize an effectively large (e.g., 15 m when using the Ku RF band) aperture to provide about 1 km horizontal resolution and about 125 m vertical resolution.
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公开(公告)号:US20200150268A1
公开(公告)日:2020-05-14
申请号:US16621606
申请日:2018-05-30
Inventor: Kevin R. Maschhoff , Martin F. Ryba
Abstract: The system and method represents a high-resolution, three-dimensional, multi-static precipitation RADAR approach that employs agile microsatellites, in formation and remotely coupled, via a new high-precision, ultra-low power, remote timing synchronization technology. This system and method uses multi-static RADAR interferometric methods implemented via a microsatellite formation to synthesize an effectively large (e.g., 15 m) aperture to provide about 1 km horizontal resolution and about 125 m vertical resolution in the Ku-band.
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公开(公告)号:US10444145B2
公开(公告)日:2019-10-15
申请号:US15571197
申请日:2016-05-03
Inventor: Kevin R. Maschhoff , Gerard M. Perron , John J. Polizotti
IPC: G01J3/02 , G01N21/41 , G01N21/3518 , G01W1/04 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/20 , H01L31/107 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/06 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/3504
Abstract: A mid-wave infrared system provides high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of atmospheric temperatures and moisture fields using a constellation of low earth orbit satellites. The disclosed system is smaller, lighter, less complex, and requires less energy than existing systems, due to implementation of an infrared avalanche photodiode array detector that provides enhanced sensitivity with reduced cooling requirements, and an Offner spectrometer having a novel a refractive element inserted near the grating that reduces the size and power requirements of the spectrometer. Embodiments of the disclosed method include deploying a constellation of devices for cooperative infrared sensing of atmospheric phenomena at similar rates, lower cost, and much higher resolution compared to geosynchronous approaches. Some embodiments further include combined analysis of measurements obtained by the disclosed devices with complementary measurements made by other low-earth and high-earth orbital and/or ground-based devices.
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公开(公告)号:US20190154576A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-23
申请号:US15571197
申请日:2016-05-03
Inventor: Kevin R. Maschhoff , Gerard M. Perron , John J. Polizotti
CPC classification number: G01N21/41 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/2823 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/0205 , G01J5/041 , G01J5/061 , G01J5/20 , G01J2005/202 , G01N21/3518 , G01N21/3554 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/3531 , G01W1/04 , H01L31/107
Abstract: A mid-wave infrared system provides high spatial and temporal resolution measurements of atmospheric temperatures and moisture fields using a constellation of low earth orbit satellites. The disclosed system is smaller, lighter, less complex, and requires less energy than existing systems, due to implementation of an infrared avalanche photodiode array detector that provides enhanced sensitivity with reduced cooling requirements, and an Offner spectrometer having a novel a refractive element inserted near the grating that reduces the size and power requirements of the spectrometer. Embodiments of the disclosed method include deploying a constellation of devices for cooperative infrared sensing of atmospheric phenomena at similar rates, lower cost, and much higher resolution compared to geosynchronous approaches. Some embodiments further include combined analysis of measurements obtained by the disclosed devices with complementary measurements made by other low-earth and high-earth orbital and/or ground-based devices.
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