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1.发明授权Asphaltene stabilization in petroleum feedstocks by blending with biological source oil and/or chemical additive 有权通过与生物源油和/或化学添加剂混合在石油原料中稳定沥青质公开(公告)号：US09523054B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US14464210
申请日：2014-08-20
CPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/206 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/18
摘要： Biological source oils, including, but not limited to, algae oil, stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks, such as crude oil, to help avoid or prevent problematic issues caused by the asphaltenes, such as sludges, plugging, deposits, fouling and/or corrosion in the production, transferring and processing of the petroleum feedstocks. Chemical additives such as phenol-based resins, and reaction products or combinations of long chain alpha-olefins and/or small chain aldehydes and/or long chain alkyl phenate sulfides and/or metal oxide-based colloidal hydrocarbon-based nanodispersions, may also stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks. By “stabilizing” is meant keeping the asphaltenes in solution in the petroleum feedstocks.
摘要翻译： 生物源油，包括但不限于藻类油，稳定石油原料（如原油）中沥青质的存在，以帮助避免或防止沥青质引起的问题性问题，如淤泥，堵塞，沉积物，结垢和 /或石油原料的生产，转移和加工中的腐蚀。 化学添加剂如酚基树脂以及长链α-烯烃和/或小链醛和/或长链烷基酚盐硫化物和/或基于金属氧化物的胶体烃基纳米分散体的反应产物或组合也可以稳定 在石油原料中存在沥青质。 “稳定”是指将沥青质保持在石油原料溶液中。
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公开(公告)号：US09845434B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US15383269
申请日：2016-12-19
CPC分类号： C10G29/22 , C10G75/04 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/206 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1608 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L1/1832 , C10L1/1981 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/18
摘要： Biological source oils, including, but not limited to, algae oil, stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks, such as crude oil, to help avoid or prevent fouling and/or corrosion in the production, transferring and processing of the petroleum feedstocks. Chemical additives such as phenol-based resins, and reaction products or combinations of long chain alpha-olefins and/or small chain aldehydes and/or long chain alkyl phenate sulfides and/or metal oxide-based colloidal hydrocarbon-based nanodispersions, may also stabilize the presence of asphaltenes in petroleum feedstocks. By “stabilizing” is meant keeping the asphaltenes in solution in the petroleum feedstocks.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09804076B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US14204301
申请日：2014-03-11
CPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Industrial fluids may be monitored at the site of each industrial fluid by introducing a sample of the industrial fluid into a device employing a detection technique for detecting at least one composition within the sample. The detection technique may be or include surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ultraviolet light (UV) spectroscopy, UV spectrophotometry, indirect UV spectroscopy, contactless conductivity, laser induced fluorescence, and combinations thereof. In one non-limiting embodiment, a separation technique may be applied to the sample prior to the introduction of the sample into the device for detecting the composition.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140260708A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14204301
申请日：2014-03-11
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G01N33/2823
摘要： Industrial fluids may be monitored at the site of each industrial fluid by introducing a sample of the industrial fluid into a device employing a detection technique for detecting at least one composition within the sample. The detection technique may be or include surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), ultraviolet light (UV) spectroscopy, UV spectrophotometry, indirect UV spectroscopy, contactless conductivity, laser induced fluorescence, and combinations thereof. In one non-limiting embodiment, a separation technique may be applied to the sample prior to the introduction of the sample into the device for detecting the composition.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09377450B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13924089
申请日：2013-06-21
CPC分类号： G01N33/2835 , C10G75/00 , G01N21/41 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2021/8416 , Y10T137/0324
摘要： A process for refining crude oil can be controlled to mitigate fouling by deploying a refractive index probe at a location suitable for making a crude oil stability determination, wherein the crude oil stability determination is relevant to controlling the refining process; making a measurement of crude oil stability; and then controlling the process for refining crude oil by maintaining the process or implementing a change to the process, based upon the determination of crude oil stability. This concept can also be applied to transporting, blending, and storing crude oil.
摘要翻译： 可以控制精炼原油的方法，以通过在适于进行原油稳定性测定的位置处布置折射率探针来减轻结垢，其中原油稳定性测定与控制精炼过程有关; 衡量原油的稳定性; 然后根据原油稳定性的测定，通过维持该过程或对该过程进行改变来控制炼油原油的处理。 这一概念也可用于运输，混合和储存原油。
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