DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING LIQUID DROPLETS FROM A GAS STREAM BY MEANS OF A CENTRIFUGAL MIST ELIMINATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240198263A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18288043

    申请日:2022-04-19

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: B01D45/16 B01D47/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a centrifugal droplet separator for separating liquid droplets out of a gas stream, comprising a shell (1) having a circular cross section and a vertical longitudinal axis (11), an upper hood (2) that bounds the shell (1) at the top and has a gas exit port (7) for the gas stream cleaned in the centrifugal droplet separator, a drip plate (8) disposed beneath the gas exit port (7), a lower hood (10) that bounds the shell (1) at the bottom and has a liquid exit port (4) for removal of the deposited liquid droplets, and an inlet (3) that opens tangentially into the shell (1) for supply of the gas stream,



    wherein
    there are at least two nozzles (9) for feeding a stabilizer liquid into the interior of the centrifugal droplet separator, the respective nozzle outlet (15) of which is disposed between the tangential inlet (3) and the drip plate (8) in vertical direction, where the main spraying direction (12) of the nozzles (9) is directed upward at an internal angle of 0 to 60° relative to the vertical longitudinal axis (11).




    The invention additionally also relates to a method of separating liquid droplets out of a gas stream in such a centrifugal droplet separator.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE AND/OR AN UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID
    3.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING AN UNSATURATED ALDEHYDE AND/OR AN UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID 有权
    制备不饱和醛和/或不饱和羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150133687A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-14

    申请号:US14536969

    申请日:2014-11-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C51/252 B01J23/8876 C07C45/35 C07C47/22 C07C57/04

    Abstract: An α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and/or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid are prepared by gas phase oxidation of alkene with molecular oxygen over a fixed catalyst bed comprising a bed of hollow cylindrical shaped catalyst bodies having a multimetal oxide active composition. The fixed catalyst bed comprises at least three successive reaction zones; the highest local temperature in the fixed catalyst bed does not occur in the reaction zone closest to the reactor outlet; the highest local temperature in the fixed catalyst bed does not occur in the reaction zone closest to the reactor inlet; and the value WT=(ED−ID)/2 in the reaction zone in which the highest local temperature in the fixed catalyst bed occurs is lower than in the other reaction zones, in which ED is the external diameter and ID is the internal diameter of the shaped catalyst body. The yield of the products of value is enhanced in this way.

    Abstract translation: 通过在固定的催化剂床上用分子氧气气氧化烯烃制备α,β-不饱和醛和/或α,β-不饱和羧酸,所述催化剂床包含具有多金属氧化物活性的中空圆柱形催化剂体床 组成。 固定的催化剂床包括至少三个连续的反应区; 在最接近反应器出口的反应区域内不会发生固定催化剂床中最高的局部温度; 固定催化剂床中最高的局部温度不会在最接近反应器入口的反应区中发生; 在固定催化剂床中发生最高局部温度的反应区域中的值WT =(ED-ID)/ 2低于其他反应区域,其中ED为外径,ID为内径 的成形催化剂体。 以这种方式提高了产品的产量。

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