Abstract:
Disclosed herein are processes for producing polyurethanes including mixing (a) polyisocyanate, (b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, (c) optionally catalysts, (d) compounds of general formula W-Kw-NH—C(O)—CH2-Q and optionally (e) blowing agents, (f) chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents and (g) auxiliaries and/or additives to afford a reaction mixture and reacting the reaction mixture to afford the polyurethane. Further disclosed herein are a polyurethane producible by such a process and a method of using such a polyurethane in enclosed spaces.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane obtainable or obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate composition, a chain extender, and a polyol composition, wherein the polyol composition comprises at least one polyol (P1) which has a molecular weight Mw in the range from 500 to 2500 g/mol and has at least one aromatic polyester block (B1), wherein the polyol (P1) includes 20% to 70% by weight of the aromatic polyester blocks (B1), based on the overall polyester polyol (P1). The present invention further relates to a process for producing a shaped body comprising such a thermoplastic polyurethane, and to shaped bodies obtainable or obtained by a process of the invention.
Abstract:
Described herein is a process for producing a polyurethane foam including mixing (a) polyisocyanate, (b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, (c) silicone-free stabilizer, (d) optionally chain extending and/or crosslinking agents, (e) catalysts, (f) blowing agents, and (g) optionally auxiliaries and additives to afford a reaction mixture and reacting the reaction mixture to afford the polyurethane foam. Also described herein are a polyol component including the silicone-free stabilizer (c), a polyurethane foam obtained by the process, and a method of using the polyurethane foam in enclosed spaces or in the interior of vehicles.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane obtainable or obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate composition, a chain extender, and a polyol composition, wherein the polyol composition comprises a polyol (P1) which has a molecular weight Mw in the range from 1500 to 2500 g/mol and has at least one aromatic polyester block (B1). The present invention further relates to a process for producing a shaped body comprising such a thermoplastic polyurethane, and to shaped bodies obtainable or obtained by a process of the invention.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a molded body (MB) comprising the production of a thermoplastic polyurethane, the production of a molded body (MB*) from the thermoplastic polyurethane, heating the molded body (MB*) to a temperature below the temperature at which there is permanent deformability of the molded body (MB*), and above the switching temperature of the thermoplastic polyurethanes, elongating the heated molded body (MB*) with obtention of a molded body (MB), and cooling the molded body (MB) to a temperature below the switching temperature of the thermoplastic polyurethane, and the molded body obtained or obtainable by such a method. The present invention further relates to a thermoplastic polyurethane with shape memory and the use of a thermoplastic polyurethane for producing a molded body with shape memory effect in a temperature range from 0° C. to 130° C.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are processes for producing polyurethanes including mixing (a) polyisocyanate, (b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, (c) optionally catalysts, (d) polymeric amines of general formula H2N—W-NR-[W-NR]l-[Q-NR]m-[S—NR]n-W-NH2 and optionally (e) blowing agents, (f) chain extenders and/or crosslinking agents and (g) auxiliaries and/or additives to form a reaction mixture and reacting the reaction mixture to afford the polyurethane where the polydispersity of the polymeric amines (d) is at least 1.2. Further disclosed herein are a polyurethane produced by the process, a method of using such a polyurethane in enclosed spaces and a composition including (b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, (c) catalysts and (d) polymeric amines of general formula H2N—W-NR-[W-NR]l-[Q-NR]m-[S—NR]n-W-NH2 and blowing agents including water, where the polydispersity of the polymeric amines (d) is at least 1.2.
Abstract:
Method for lowering the formaldehyde emissions of melamine/formaldehyde polymer moldings, films or fibers by impregnating the melamine/formaldehyde polymer moldings, films or fibers with an aqueous solution of at least one formaldehyde scavenger.
Abstract:
A rotor blade element with a heatable foil (2, 3, 6) comprising a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and electric conductive elements (4), a wind power plant comprising this rotor blade element and a process for producing the rotor blade element comprising the steps: I) introducing a heatable foil (2, 3, 6), comprising a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and electric conductive elements (4) onto a mold; II) introducing a reinforcing material and prefabricated elements and/or additional parts onto the mold; III) vacuum-bagging of the complete setup IV) infusing curable resin; and V) curing the resin.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of using a composition (Z1) at least comprising an elastomer (E1) and an at least 90% carbon-based conductivity-conferring additive (A1) in the manufacture of an electrically heatable shaped article for the automotive sector, wherein said composition (Z1) has a Shore hardness A, determined as per DIN 53505, in the range from 30 to 95, an electric specific volume resistivity, determined as per ISO 3915, of below 1×102 ohm×cm and above 0.01 ohm×cm, and also a breaking extension, determined as per DIN 53504, of above 300%. The present invention further relates to a method of preparing an electrically heatable shaped article for the automotive sector comprising a composition (Z1) and also to electrically heatable shaped articles for the automotive sector comprising a composition (Z1).