Abstract:
The invention relates to a medical registration apparatus (1), comprising •two flanks (2a, 2b); •a pivot portion (3) around which at least one of the flanks (2a, 2b) is rotatable with respect to a rotation centre (3c, 3d) (FIG. 1, FIG. 3); •a contacting portion (4a, 4b) on each of the flanks (2a, 2b), each contacting portion (4a, 4b) being spaced apart from the rotation centre (3c, 3d); and •a sensor (5, 6) being arranged with an offset (r, FIG. 4 A) to a line (a) connecting the contacting portions (4a, 4b). The invention also relates to a data processing method for use with the medical registration apparatus.
Abstract:
A data processing method for determining the positional information of characteristic points of a leg, the method comprising the following steps performed by a computer: a) acquiring, by detecting via a hand-held device a stationary reference (R3) and at least one further information, at least four different positions of the femur (F), wherein the pelvis within which the femur (F) can turn is stationary with respect to the stationary reference (R3) and the femur (F) is in a different position each time a positional information value of the femur (F) is acquired; b) determining from the at least four different acquired positional information values of the femur (F) the position of the center of rotation (COR) of the femoral head in relation to a femur reference (R1, R4); c) acquiring a femur information by detecting via a hand-held device a femur reference (R1), and at least one further information; d) determining from the femur information and the at least one further information acquired in step c) the distal end point of the femur axis and the proximal end point of the tibia axis at least in relation to the femur reference (R1); and e) determining the distal end point of the tibia axis by acquiring via a hand-held device the positional information of an ankle reference (R2) being at the distal end point of the tibia axis.
Abstract:
A medical data processing method of determining a spatial relationship between a marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) and a resection plane (50, 120) associated with an anatomical structure (5, 12) of a patient's body, the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) being video-detectable by an imaging unit (6), the method being constituted to be executed by a computer and comprising the following steps: a) acquiring imaging unit position data describing a predetermined spatial relationship between the imaging unit (6) and the resection plane; b) acquiring marker device position data describing a spatial relationship between the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) and the imaging unit (6) based on imaging the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) with the imaging unit (6) in order to generate an orientation-dependent image appearance of the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20); c) determining, based on the imaging unit position data acquired in step a) and the marker device position data acquired in step b) and based on the orientation-dependent image appearance of the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20), resection plane (50, 120) data describing the spatial relationship between the resection plane (50, 120) and the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20).
Abstract:
A method, performed by a computer, for measuring geometric length and offset differences of a subject element using landmarks obtained through, for example, analysis of medical data images. The method may include obtaining medical image data from a medical imaging device. The method includes measuring, by the computer, a first landmark vector between a femoral landmark and a second landmark at a first point in time from, for example, the medical data images. Further, the method includes measuring, by the computer, a second landmark vector between the femoral landmark and the second landmark at a second point in time which is later than the first point in time from, for example, the medical data images. Calculating an orthogonal projection of the first landmark vector into a sagittal plane and using the direction of the orthogonal projection of the first landmark vector into the sagittal plane as a length direction. Calculating a direction which is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and using this direction as an offset direction and calculating the length difference in the length direction and the offset difference in the offset direction from the first landmark vector and the second landmark vector.
Abstract:
A method, performed by a computer, for measuring geometric length and offset differences of a subject element using landmarks obtained through, for example, analysis of medical data images. The method may include obtaining medical image data from a medical imaging device. The method includes measuring, by the computer, a first landmark vector between a femoral landmark and a second landmark at a first point in time from, for example, the medical data images. Further, the method includes measuring, by the computer, a second landmark vector between the femoral landmark and the second landmark at a second point in time which is later than the first point in time from, for example, the medical data images. Calculating an orthogonal projection of the first landmark vector into a sagittal plane and using the direction of the orthogonal projection of the first landmark vector into the sagittal plane as a length direction. Calculating a direction which is perpendicular to the sagittal plane and using this direction as an offset direction and calculating the length difference in the length direction and the offset difference in the offset direction from the first landmark vector and the second landmark vector.
Abstract:
A medical data processing method of determining a spatial relationship between a marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) and a resection plane (50, 120) associated with an anatomical structure (5, 12) of a patient's body, the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) being video-detectable by an imaging unit (6), the method being constituted to be executed by a computer and comprising the following steps: a) acquiring imaging unit position data describing a predetermined spatial relationship between the imaging unit (6) and the resection plane; b) acquiring marker device position data describing a spatial relationship between the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) and the imaging unit (6) based on imaging the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) with the imaging unit (6) in order to generate an orientation-dependent image appearance of the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20); c) determining, based on the imaging unit position data acquired in step a) and the marker device position data acquired in step b) and based on the orientation-dependent image appearance of the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20), resection plane (50, 120) data describing the spatial relationship between the resection plane (50, 120) and the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20).
Abstract:
A medical marker (12) device for detection by a navigation system in a navigated medical procedure, comprising: a) an image-detectable two-dimensional marker pattern (13) for detection by an imaging unit of the navigation system; b) a carrier part (14) for carrying the marker pattern (13); c) a positioning part (15) for positioning the marker device (12) on an anatomical structure (11); and d) a support part (16) for supporting the carrier part (14) and the positioning part (15).