Abstract:
The invention relates to a surgical instrument comprising a handle portion or mounting portion and a functional portion and/or tip, wherein a display device is provided on the instrument and includes or enables displays which serve to assist in image-guided and/or navigation-assisted surgery. It also relates to a method for navigating a surgical instrument, wherein its position is determined and tracked by means of a medical tracking system and the position data is processed within the framework of medical navigation by means of a medical navigation system, wherein displays for navigation assistance and/or for assisting in image-guided surgery are provided on the instrument or on an element which is positionally assigned to the instrument or fastened to the instrument.
Abstract:
A data processing method for determining the positional information of characteristic points of a leg, the method comprising the following steps performed by a computer: a) acquiring, by detecting via a hand-held device a stationary reference (R3) and at least one further information, at least four different positions of the femur (F), wherein the pelvis within which the femur (F) can turn is stationary with respect to the stationary reference (R3) and the femur (F) is in a different position each time a positional information value of the femur (F) is acquired; b) determining from the at least four different acquired positional information values of the femur (F) the position of the center of rotation (COR) of the femoral head in relation to a femur reference (R1, R4); c) acquiring a femur information by detecting via a hand-held device a femur reference (R1), and at least one further information; d) determining from the femur information and the at least one further information acquired in step c) the distal end point of the femur axis and the proximal end point of the tibia axis at least in relation to the femur reference (R1); and e) determining the distal end point of the tibia axis by acquiring via a hand-held device the positional information of an ankle reference (R2) being at the distal end point of the tibia axis.
Abstract:
A medical tracking system comprising at least two sensor devices which are independently maneuverable and can be positioned in a fixed position relative to targets, each sensor device comprising at least one of an orientation sensor and a position sensor for respectively determining sensor data, the system further comprising a control unit configured to receive and combine the at least two sensor data of the at least two sensor devices in order to determine a relative position between at least two of the at least two sensor devices.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a data processing method performed by a computer, for determining geometric parameters of a phantom leg bone using a cutting guide that defines a cutting plane and that is configured to abut a predetermined surface section of the phantom leg bone. The method comprises acquiring cutting guide position data describing the spatial position of the cutting guide, acquiring relative position data describing the spatial position of a first mechanical axis point relative to the predetermined surface section of the phantom leg bone, and determining, based on the cutting guide position data and the relative position data, first axis point position data describing the spatial position of the first mechanical axis point of the phantom leg bone. The present invention further relates to a corresponding cutting guide and a corresponding computer program and computer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a medical tracking system comprising at least one sensor device which can be positioned in a fixed position relative to a target, the sensor device comprising a marker device and a marker device detector, the marker device detector being capable of obtaining information for determining a relative position between the marker device detector and another marker device, the system further comprising a control unit configured to process a medical navigation workflow and to select the function of the sensor device as either acting as a marker device detector or as a marker device in a step of the medical navigation workflow.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a surgical instrument comprising a handle portion or mounting portion and a functional portion and/or tip, wherein a display device is provided on the instrument and includes or enables displays which serve to assist in image-guided and/or navigation-assisted surgery. It also relates to a method for navigating a surgical instrument, wherein its position is determined and tracked by means of a medical tracking system and the position data is processed within the framework of medical navigation by means of a medical navigation system, wherein displays for navigation assistance and/or for assisting in image-guided surgery are provided on the instrument or on an element which is positionally assigned to the instrument or fastened to the instrument.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the spatial position of objects, in particular medical objects. First position data is acquired that describes a spatial position of an object in a first coordinate system. First transformation data is acquired that transforms the object's position from the first coordinate system to a second coordinate system. Based on the foregoing data, second position data is acquired that specifies the spatial position of the object in the second coordinate system. Second transformation data is acquired that transforms the object's position from the second coordinate system to an inertial coordinate system. Based on the second position data and the second transformation data, inertial position data is determined that specifies a position of the object in the inertial coordinate system.
Abstract:
A medical data processing method of determining a spatial relationship between a marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) and a resection plane (50, 120) associated with an anatomical structure (5, 12) of a patient's body, the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) being video-detectable by an imaging unit (6), the method being constituted to be executed by a computer and comprising the following steps: a) acquiring imaging unit position data describing a predetermined spatial relationship between the imaging unit (6) and the resection plane; b) acquiring marker device position data describing a spatial relationship between the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) and the imaging unit (6) based on imaging the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20) with the imaging unit (6) in order to generate an orientation-dependent image appearance of the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20); c) determining, based on the imaging unit position data acquired in step a) and the marker device position data acquired in step b) and based on the orientation-dependent image appearance of the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20), resection plane (50, 120) data describing the spatial relationship between the resection plane (50, 120) and the marker device (1, 1′, 1″, 20).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a medical navigation marker device (1; 2; 3) comprising a light reflector, characterised in that the reflector features a marker pattern (11, 12, 13; 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; 27, 28; 34, 37; 35, 37) having the following features:—the marker pattern (11, 12, 13; 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; 27, 28; 34, 37; 35, 37) points in more than one spatial direction; —the marker pattern (11, 12, 13; 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; 27, 28; 34, 37; 35, 37) comprises at least one moire pattern (11, 12, 13; 27; 37) which points in more than one spatial direction; and—the marker pattern (11, 12, 13; 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16; 27, 28; 34, 37; 35, 37) comprises a face identification pattern (14, 15, 16; 25, 26; 34; 35) which identifies the face of the marker being viewed from a particular spatial direction. The invention also relates to a combination of a medical marker device (1; 2; 3) and a medical navigation system (43) which uses the marker device (1; 2; 3) as a spatial position and/or orientation marker, and to the use of a medical marker device (1; 2; 3) for providing guidance to a user of a medical navigation system (43) by evaluating the spatial position and/or orientation information provided by the marker device.