Method and apparatus for controlling phase-change ink temperature during
a transfer printing process
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling phase-change ink temperature during a transfer printing process 失效
    用于在转印过程中控制相变油墨温度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5502476A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US223265

    申请日:1994-04-04

    摘要: A phase-change ink transfer printing process and apparatus (10) applies a thin layer of a liquid forming an intermediate transfer surface (12) to a heated receiving surface, such as a drum (14). Then an ink-jet printhead (11) deposits a molten ink image (26) onto the heated drum where it cools to the drum temperature and solidifies. After the image is deposited, a print medium (21) is heated by a preheater (27) to a predetermined temperature and fed into a nip (22) formed between the heated drum and an elastomeric transfer roller (23) that is biased toward the drum to form a nip pressure that is about twice the yield strength of the ink image. As the drum turns, the heated print medium is pulled through the nip to transfer and fuse the ink image to the print medium. When in the nip, heat from the drum and print medium combine to heat the ink in accordance with a process window (90), making the ink sufficiently soft and tacky to adhere to the print medium but not to the drum. When the print medium leaves the nip, stripper fingers (24) peel it from the drum and direct it into a media exit path.

    摘要翻译: 相变油墨转移印刷方法和装置(10)将形成中间转印表面(12)的液体的薄层施加到诸如鼓(14)的加热的接收表面。 然后喷墨打印头(11)将熔融的油墨图像(26)沉积到加热的滚筒上,在该滚筒中冷却至滚筒温度并固化。 在沉积图像之后,将打印介质(21)由预热器(27)加热到预定温度,并且进料到形成在加热滚筒和弹性体转印辊(23)之间的辊隙(22)中,辊隙(22)偏向 鼓形成约为油墨图像的屈服强度的两倍的辊隙压力。 当滚筒转动时,加热的打印介质被拉动通过辊隙以将油墨图像转印并熔合到打印介质。 当在辊隙中时,来自滚筒和打印介质的热量结合以根据处理窗口(90)加热墨水,使得墨水足够柔软和粘性以粘附到打印介质而不是与滚筒粘合。 当打印介质离开辊隙时,剥离器手指(24)将其从鼓上剥离并将其引导到介质出口路径中。

    Removable applicator assembly for applying a liquid layer
    3.
    发明授权
    Removable applicator assembly for applying a liquid layer 失效
    用于施加液体层的可移除的涂抹器组件

    公开(公告)号:US5808645A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US382453

    申请日:1995-01-31

    摘要: An apparatus and method are described for applying an intermediate transfer surface, in the form of a liquid layer, on a support surface that may be used in a phase change ink printing system. The apparatus includes an applicator assembly with a leak-free valving system for distributing the liquid layer onto the support surface to produce the intermediate transfer surface and a means for metering the liquid layer uniformly on the support surface. The applicator assembly has a wick contact surface for removing foreign matter from and delivering the liquid onto the support surface. An improved liquid dispensing system is provided to provide the liquid to the wick which becomes saturated and, when brought into contact with the rotatable support surface of a transfer drum, applies the liquid in a layer to the support surface to form a liquid intermediate transfer surface.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于将液体层形式的中间转移表面施加在可用于相变油墨印刷系统的支撑表面上的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有无泄漏阀系统的涂抹器组件,用于将液体层分配到支撑表面上以产生中间转印表面,以及用于在支撑表面上均匀地计量液体层的装置。 施用器组件具有用于从外部物质排出并将液体输送到支撑表面上的芯接触表面。 提供了一种改进的液体分配系统,以将液体提供给芯,其变得饱和,并且当与转印鼓的可旋转支撑表面接触时,将液体施加到支撑表面上以形成液体中间转印表面 。

    Melt plate design for a solid ink printer
    8.
    发明授权
    Melt plate design for a solid ink printer 失效
    熔体板设计用于固体墨水打印机

    公开(公告)号:US5784089A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US612148

    申请日:1996-03-07

    申请人: Clark W. Crawford

    发明人: Clark W. Crawford

    IPC分类号: B41J2/175

    CPC分类号: B41J2/17593

    摘要: An improved solid ink stick melt plate design is provided for a solid ink color printer which reliability melts solid ink sticks on demand fed from an ink stick loading bin to ink stick melt plates. The melt plates guide the molten ink into individual color ink reservoirs in the printer print head. The improved melt plate design employs a positive temperature coefficient resistor to prevent the melt plate temperature from becoming too high when not in contact with an ink stick.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于固体油墨彩色打印机的改进的固体油墨棒熔体板设计,其可靠性将根据需要从油墨棒装载箱供给到油墨棒熔融板的固体油墨棒。 熔化板将熔融油墨引导到打印机打印头中的各个颜色的墨水容器中。 改进的熔体板设计采用正温度系数电阻器,以防止当不与油墨棒接触时熔体板温度变得过高。

    Drop-on-demand ink jet print head having improved purging performance
    9.
    发明授权
    Drop-on-demand ink jet print head having improved purging performance 失效
    按需喷墨打印头具有改进的清洗性能

    公开(公告)号:US5677718A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US327591

    申请日:1994-10-24

    摘要: A compact ink jet print head has cross-sectionally tapered ink manifolds (16) for supplying ink to ink supply channels (18) leading to the acoustically driven ink pressure chambers (22). An array of closely spaced nozzles (14) which are supplied with ink from the densely packed ink pressure chambers by way of offset channels (71). The tapered manifolds, ink supply channels, pressure chambers, and offset channels are designed to provide uniform operating characteristics among the ink jet nozzles of the array. To enhance the packing density of the pressure chambers, the ink supply channels leading to the pressure chambers and offset channels are positioned in planes between the pressure chambers and nozzles. The tapered ink supply manifolds enhance purging of contaminants or bubbles from the print head by providing uniform ink flow rates (97, 97') along the entire length of the manifolds. Optional ink purging channels (42) are provided for purging bubbles and other contaminants from the print head without requiring ink flow through the nozzles. The ink jet print head may be assembled from multiple plates with features in all but the nozzle-defining plate being formed by photo-patterning and etching processes without machining or other metal working.

    摘要翻译: 紧凑型喷墨打印头具有横截面锥形的油墨歧管(16),用于将油墨供应到通向声驱动的油墨室(22)的油墨供应通道(18)。 一组紧密间隔的喷嘴(14),其通过偏移通道(71)从密集填充的墨水压力室中提供墨水。 锥形歧管,供墨通道,压力室和偏移通道被设计成在阵列的喷墨喷嘴之间提供均匀的操作特性。 为了提高压力室的堆积密度,通向压力室和偏移通道的供墨通道位于压力室和喷嘴之间的平面中。 锥形供墨歧管通过沿歧管的整个长度提供均匀的油墨流速(97,97')来增强从打印头清除污染物或气泡。 提供可选的清洗通道(42),用于从打印头吹扫气泡和其它污染物,而不需要油墨流过喷嘴。 喷墨打印头可以由多个板组装,除了喷嘴限定板之外,其特征还在于不经机械加工或其他金属加工而通过光图案化和蚀刻工艺形成。