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公开(公告)号：US20180057755A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-01
申请号：US15715265
申请日：2017-09-26
CPC分类号： C10G1/06 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/129
摘要： A system for converting hydrocarbon materials into a product includes a hydrocarbon feedstock source, a process gas source, an energy generator, and a cylindrical reaction chamber. The reaction chamber has a conductive inner surface that forms a resonant cavity. The resonant cavity is configured to support a standing TM010 electromagnetic wave. The reaction chamber is also configured to receive feedstock from the feedstock source, process gas from the process gas source, and convert the feedstock into a product stream in the presence of the TM010 electromagnetic wave.
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公开(公告)号：US20170101584A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：US14881991
申请日：2015-10-13
CPC分类号： C10G1/06 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/129
摘要： A system for converting hydrocarbon materials into a product includes a hydrocarbon feedstock source, a process gas source, an energy generator, and a cylindrical reaction chamber. The reaction chamber has a conductive inner surface that forms a resonant cavity. The resonant cavity is configured to support a standing TM010 electromagnetic wave. The reaction chamber is also configured to receive feedstock from the feedstock source, process gas from the process gas source, and convert the feedstock into a product stream in the presence of the TM010 electromagnetic wave.
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公开(公告)号：US10059890B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-28
申请号：US15154870
申请日：2016-05-13
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01J19/10 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/32 , C10G2300/202
摘要： Hydroprocessing can be performed at low pressure using acoustic energy. For example, hydroprocessing a feedstock having one or more hydrocarbon compounds carried in, or mixed with, a transport gas involves flowing the feedstock through a reaction zone in a reactor that has a bulk pressure less than 68 atm and applying acoustic energy through the reaction zone. The hydrocarbon compounds are chemically reacted with a hydrogen source in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reacting occurs in the reaction zone.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180237704A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-23
申请号：US15860638
申请日：2018-01-02
发明人： James J. Strohm , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Tricia D. Smurthwaite , Theresa M. Bergsman , Mark D. Bearden
IPC分类号： C10G15/08
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00792 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00826 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00941 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1245 , B01J2219/1269 , B01J2219/1272 , C10G1/002 , C10G29/205 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4622
摘要： Conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons (HFH) to a variety of value-added chemicals and/or fuels can be enhanced using microwave (MW) and/or radio-frequency (RE) energy. Variations of reactants, process parameters, and reactor design can significantly influence the relative distribution of chemicals and fuels generated as the product. In one example, a system for flash microwave conversion of HFH includes a source concentrating microwave or RF energy in a reaction zone having a pressure greater than 0.9 atm, a continuous feed having HFH and a process gas passing through the reaction zone, a HFH-to-liquids catalyst contacting the HFH in at least the reaction zone, and dielectric discharges within the reaction zone. The HFH and the catalyst have a residence time in the reaction zone of less than 30 seconds. In some instances, a plasma can form in or near the reaction zone.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11268036B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-08
申请号：US15860638
申请日：2018-01-02
发明人： James J. Strohm , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Tricia D. Smurthwaite , Theresa M. Bergsman , Mark D. Bearden
摘要： Conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons (HFH) to a variety of value-added chemicals and/or fuels can be enhanced using microwave (MW) and/or radio-frequency (RE) energy. Variations of reactants, process parameters, and reactor design can significantly influence the relative distribution of chemicals and fuels generated as the product. In one example, a system for flash microwave conversion of HFH includes a source concentrating microwave or RF energy in a reaction zone having a pressure greater than 0.9 atm, a continuous feed having HFH and a process gas passing through the reaction zone, a HFH-to-liquids catalyst contacting the HFH in at least the reaction zone, and dielectric discharges within the reaction zone. The HFH and the catalyst have a residence time in the reaction zone of less than 30 seconds. In some instances, a plasma can form in or near the reaction zone.
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6.发明申请Heavy Fossil Hydrocarbon Conversion and Upgrading Using Radio-Frequency or Microwave Energy 有权使用射频或微波能量的重化石烃转化和升级公开(公告)号：US20140353207A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-04
申请号：US14464635
申请日：2014-08-20
发明人： James J. Strohm , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Tricia D. Smurthwaite , Theresa M. Bergsman , Mark D. Bearden
IPC分类号： C10G15/08
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00792 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00826 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00941 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1245 , B01J2219/1269 , B01J2219/1272 , C10G1/002 , C10G29/205 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4622
摘要： Conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons (HFH) to a variety of value-added chemicals and/or fuels can be enhanced using microwave (MW) and/or radio-frequency (RF) energy. Variations of reactants, process parameters, and reactor design can significantly influence the relative distribution of chemicals and fuels generated as the product. In one example, a system for flash microwave conversion of HFH includes a source concentrating microwave or RF energy in a reaction zone having a pressure greater than 0.9 atm, a continuous feed having HFH and a process gas passing through the reaction zone, a HFH-to-liquids catalyst contacting the HFH in at least the reaction zone, and dielectric discharges within the reaction zone. The HFH and the catalyst have a residence time in the reaction zone of less than 30 seconds. In some instances, a plasma can form in or near the reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 可以使用微波（MW）和/或射频（RF）能量将重质化石碳氢化合物（HFH）转化为各种增值化学品和/或燃料。 反应物的变化，工艺参数和反应器设计可以显着影响作为产品生成的化学品和燃料的相对分布。 在一个实例中，用于HFH的闪速微波转换的系统包括在具有大于0.9atm的压力的反应区中的源集中微波或RF能量，具有HFH的连续进料和通过反应区的处理气体，HFH- 至少在反应区中与HFH接触的液体催化剂和反应区内的介质放电。 HFH和催化剂在反应区中的停留时间小于30秒。 在一些情况下，等离子体可以形成在反应区或其附近。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09862892B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-09
申请号：US14464635
申请日：2014-08-20
发明人： James J. Strohm , Benjamin Q. Roberts , Tricia D. Smurthwaite , Theresa M. Bergsman , Mark D. Bearden
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J2219/00792 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00826 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00941 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1239 , B01J2219/1245 , B01J2219/1269 , B01J2219/1272 , C10G1/002 , C10G29/205 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4622
摘要： Conversion of heavy fossil hydrocarbons (HFH) to a variety of value-added chemicals and/or fuels can be enhanced using microwave (MW) and/or radio-frequency (RF) energy. Variations of reactants, process parameters, and reactor design can significantly influence the relative distribution of chemicals and fuels generated as the product. In one example, a system for flash microwave conversion of HFH includes a source concentrating microwave or RF energy in a reaction zone having a pressure greater than 0.9 atm, a continuous feed having HFH and a process gas passing through the reaction zone, a HFH-to-liquids catalyst contacting the HFH in at least the reaction zone, and dielectric discharges within the reaction zone. The HFH and the catalyst have a residence time in the reaction zone of less than 30 seconds. In some instances, a plasma can form in or near the reaction zone.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150165413A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14132262
申请日：2013-12-18
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01J19/10 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/32 , C10G2300/202
摘要： Hydroprocessing can be performed at low pressure using acoustic energy. For example, hydroprocessing a feedstock having one or more hydrocarbon compounds carried in, or mixed with, a transport gas involves flowing the feedstock through a reaction zone in a reactor that has a bulk pressure less than 68 atm and applying acoustic energy through the reaction zone. The hydrocarbon compounds are chemically reacted with a hydrogen source in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reacting occurs in the reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 可以使用声能在低压下进行加氢处理。 例如，加工处理具有一个或多个携带在运输气体中或与运输气体混合的烃化合物的原料包括使原料流过反应器中的反应区，该反应器的体积压力小于68atm，并且通过反应区域施加声能 。 烃化合物在催化剂存在下与氢源化学反应，其中反应发生在反应区中。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160257893A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-08
申请号：US15154870
申请日：2016-05-13
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01J19/10 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/32 , C10G2300/202
摘要： Hydroprocessing can be performed at low pressure using acoustic energy. For example, hydroprocessing a feedstock having one or more hydrocarbon compounds carried in, or mixed with, a transport gas involves flowing the feedstock through a reaction zone in a reactor that has a bulk pressure less than 68 atm and applying acoustic energy through the reaction zone. The hydrocarbon compounds are chemically reacted with a hydrogen source in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reacting occurs in the reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 可以使用声能在低压下进行加氢处理。 例如，加工处理具有一个或多个携带在运输气体中或与运输气体混合的烃化合物的原料包括使原料流过反应器中的反应区，该反应器的体积压力小于68atm，并通过反应区施加声能 。 烃化合物在催化剂存在下与氢源化学反应，其中反应发生在反应区中。
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10.发明授权Methods and systems for acoustically-assisted hydroprocessing at low pressure 有权在低压下进行声辅助加氢处理的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US09339785B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14132262
申请日：2013-12-18
IPC分类号： C10G15/08 , C10G45/02 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/32 , C10G31/00 , B01J19/10 , C10G31/06 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C10G45/02 , B01J19/10 , C10G15/08 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/22 , C10G47/02 , C10G47/32 , C10G2300/202
摘要： Hydroprocessing can be performed at low pressure using acoustic energy. For example, hydroprocessing a feedstock having one or more hydrocarbon compounds carried in, or mixed with, a transport gas involves flowing the feedstock through a reaction zone in a reactor that has a bulk pressure less than 68 atm and applying acoustic energy through the reaction zone. The hydrocarbon compounds are chemically reacted with a hydrogen source in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the reacting occurs in the reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 可以使用声能在低压下进行加氢处理。 例如，加工处理具有一个或多个携带在运输气体中或与运输气体混合的烃化合物的原料包括使原料流过反应器中的反应区，该反应器的体积压力小于68atm，并通过反应区施加声能 。 烃化合物在催化剂存在下与氢源化学反应，其中反应发生在反应区中。
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