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公开(公告)号：US06338790B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09295962
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US20100015326A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12569020
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US20100018871A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12569033
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： G01N27/327 , G01N27/26 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US20100012518A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12568892
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US20100012517A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12568887
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffrey V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US08728297B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11279694
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
摘要翻译： 描述了利用不可浸出或可扩散的氧化还原介体的传感器。 传感器包括用于保持样品与工作电极电解接触的样品室，并且在至少一些情况下，传感器还含有不可浸出或可扩散的第二电子转移剂。 传感器和/或所使用的方法响应于能够与介体引起的背景信号区分的分析物产生传感器信号。 本发明可用于使用诸如库仑法，电流分析法和电位法的技术来确定生物流体如血液或血清中的生物分子如葡萄糖或乳酸盐的浓度。 通常可以提供能够催化生物分子的电氧化或电还原的酶作为第二电子转移剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08192611B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12569201
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
摘要翻译： 描述了利用不可浸出或可扩散的氧化还原介体的传感器。 传感器包括用于保持样品与工作电极电解接触的样品室，并且在至少一些情况下，传感器还含有不可浸出或可扩散的第二电子转移剂。 传感器和/或所使用的方法响应于能够与介体引起的背景信号区分的分析物产生传感器信号。 本发明可用于使用诸如库仑法，电流分析法和电位法的技术来确定生物流体如血液或血清中的生物分子如葡萄糖或乳酸盐的浓度。 通常可以提供能够催化生物分子的电氧化或电还原的酶作为第二电子转移剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08083924B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12568928
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： G01N27/327
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry; and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US20100243478A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12569140
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
IPC分类号： G01N27/403 , G01N33/50 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
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公开(公告)号：US20100081152A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12569428
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
发明人： Benjamin J. Feldman , Adam Heller , Ephraim Heller , Fei Mao , Joseph A. Vivolo , Jeffery V. Funderburk , Fredric C. Colman , Rajesh Krishnan
CPC分类号： G01N27/3272 , C12Q1/001 , C12Q1/006 , C12Q1/32 , G01N27/3271 , G01N27/3274 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4921 , Y10T29/49794 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A sensor utilizing a non-leachable or diffusible redox mediator is described. The sensor includes a sample chamber to hold a sample in electrolytic contact with a working electrode, and in at least some instances, the sensor also contains a non-leachable or a diffusible second electron transfer agent. The sensor and/or the methods used produce a sensor signal in response to the analyte that can be distinguished from a background signal caused by the mediator. The invention can be used to determine the concentration of a biomolecule, such as glucose or lactate, in a biological fluid, such as blood or serum, using techniques such as coulometry, amperometry, and potentiometry. An enzyme capable of catalyzing the electrooxidation or electroreduction of the biomolecule is typically provided as a second electron transfer agent.
摘要翻译： 描述了利用不可浸出或可扩散的氧化还原介体的传感器。 传感器包括用于保持样品与工作电极电解接触的样品室，并且在至少一些情况下，传感器还含有不可浸出或可扩散的第二电子转移剂。 传感器和/或所使用的方法响应于能够与介体引起的背景信号区分的分析物产生传感器信号。 本发明可用于使用诸如库仑法，电流分析法和电位法的技术来确定生物流体如血液或血清中的生物分子如葡萄糖或乳酸盐的浓度。 通常可以提供能够催化生物分子的电氧化或电还原的酶作为第二电子转移剂。
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