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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for applying additive to fibrous products and products produced thereby 有权将添加剂施加到纤维制品的方法和装置以及由此产生的产品公开(公告)号：US06814911B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10384703
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Bennett C. Ward , Raymond J. Nelson , Roy B. Pugh , Jackie F. Payne, Jr. , Brian V. Nutter , Michael W. Spencer
发明人： Bennett C. Ward , Raymond J. Nelson , Roy B. Pugh , Jackie F. Payne, Jr. , Brian V. Nutter , Michael W. Spencer
IPC分类号： B29B1114
摘要： A method and apparatus for incorporating an additive material into a fibrous web to be bonded into an elongated porous element by heating the fibers in a confined forming die with a heating medium adapted to bond the fibers to each other at spaced points of contact. An additive material is admixed with the heating medium and then the web of fibers is contacted with the heating medium/additive material mixture whereby the heating medium simultaneously carries the additive material into the fibrous web and heats the fibers to bond them into the porous element. The apparatus includes an adjustable venturi assembly through which the heating medium passes to create a pressure gradient adapted to aspirate a quantity of additive material and entrain a metered quantity of same in the heating medium. The method and apparatus are preferably used to uniformly inject a surfactant into a stream of steam for producing an ink reservoir for a writing or marking instrument from a web of melt blown bicomponent fibers having a sheath of polyethylene terephthalate.
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for making NIBS and ink reservoirs for writing and marking instruments and the resultant products 有权用于制造NIBS和墨水储存器的方法和装置用于书写和标记仪器以及所得产品公开(公告)号：US06840692B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10391007
申请日：2003-03-19
申请人： Bennett C. Ward , Robert D. Long , Donald F. Nelson , Raymond J. Nelson , Jackie F. Payne, Jr. , E. Vaughan Yancey
发明人： Bennett C. Ward , Robert D. Long , Donald F. Nelson , Raymond J. Nelson , Jackie F. Payne, Jr. , E. Vaughan Yancey
CPC分类号： D01F8/14 , B43K8/02 , B43K8/08 , D01F8/12 , Y10T428/2933
摘要： Melt blown bicomponent fibers comprising a sheath of polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof and a core of nylon 6,6 and a reservoir or a nib in a writing or marking instrument comprising a porous element formed from such fibers bonded to each other at spaced points of contact. For use as a nib the core polymer may also be polybutylene terephthalate.
摘要翻译： 包含聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或其共聚物的护套的熔融双组分纤维和在书写或标记仪器中的尼龙6,6芯和储存器或笔尖的芯，其包括由这样的纤维形成的多孔元件，所述多孔元件在间隔的点 联系。 为了用作笔尖，芯聚合物也可以是聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯。
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公开(公告)号：US07018031B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10743593
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Bennett C. Ward , Michael W. Spencer , Jackie Payne , David B. Harris , Geoff Stoltz , Andreas Schneekloth
发明人： Bennett C. Ward , Michael W. Spencer , Jackie Payne , David B. Harris , Geoff Stoltz , Andreas Schneekloth
IPC分类号： B41J2/175
CPC分类号： B41J2/17513 , B41J2/17509
摘要： An ink absorbing substrate suitable for use in inkjet printing systems is provided. The substrate comprises at least one continuous fiber bonded to itself at points of contact to form a substantially self-sustaining structure for retaining ink. The continuous fiber preferably is a bicomponent fiber having a core material and a sheath material at least partially surrounding the core material. The core material preferably is a crystalline thermoplastic polymer and the sheath material preferably is low density polyethylene modified with a cycloolefin copolymer.
摘要翻译： 提供适用于喷墨打印系统的吸墨基材。 衬底包括在接触点处与自身结合的至少一个连续纤维，以形成用于保持油墨的基本上自持的结构。 连续纤维优选是具有至少部分地围绕芯材料的芯材料和护套材料的双组分纤维。 芯材料优选为结晶热塑性聚合物，并且护套材料优选为用环烯烃共聚物改性的低密度聚乙烯。
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4.发明授权Molded polybenzimidazole/polyaryleneketone articles and method of manufacture 失效成型聚苯并咪唑/聚亚芳基酮制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5139863A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US748482
申请日：1991-08-22
CPC分类号： C08L65/00 , C08L79/04 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/254
摘要： Molded article having improved thermal resistance and strength formed from a homogeneous mixture comprising from about 5 to 75 percent by weight polybenzimidazole and from about 95 to 25 percent by weight of a polyaryleneketone. These articles are obtained by injection molding techniques.
摘要翻译： 具有由包含约5-75重量％聚苯并咪唑和约95-25重量％聚亚芳基酮的均匀混合物形成的具有改善的耐热性和强度的模塑制品。 这些制品是通过注塑技术获得的。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4463167A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US477093
申请日：1983-03-21
CPC分类号： C08G73/18
摘要： This invention provides a two stage melt polymerization process for the production of an improved type of high molecular weight polybenzimidazole, which involves the use of an arylphosphine or arylphosphite polymerization catalyst.The process provides poly-2,2'-(m-phenylene)-5-5'-bibenzimidazole of improved color and Plugging Value, and is further characterized by an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.9 dl/g, and a weight average molecular weight of at least about 140,000.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备改进型高分子量聚苯并咪唑的两阶段熔融聚合方法，该方法涉及使用芳基膦或芳基亚磷酸酯聚合催化剂。 该方法提供改进的颜色和阻塞值的聚-2,2' - （间亚苯基）-5 -5'-联苯并咪唑，其特征还在于特性粘度为至少约0.9dl / g，重均分子量 分子量至少约为140,000。
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公开(公告)号：US08334034B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US11857788
申请日：2007-09-19
IPC分类号： B32B1/08
CPC分类号： B01F13/0098 , B01F13/002 , B01F15/00506 , B01F15/00512 , B01F15/00883 , Y10T428/1376
摘要： A fluid reservoir for retaining a particular fluid against an environmental force is disclosed. The fluid reservoir includes a three dimensional porous body that has a plurality of reservoir capillaries formed therein and has a transport volume and effective capillarity in the force direction for the particular fluid when the porous body is oriented in a predetermined orientation. The fluid reservoir also includes at least one lateral indentation in a surface of the porous body. Each of the at least one lateral indentation defines opposing reservoir surfaces each having a lateral surface component orthogonal to the force direction. The at least one lateral indentation is configured so that at least a majority of the reservoir capillaries have a force-aligned length component that is less than the effective capillarity for the particular fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于保持特定流体抵抗环境力的流体储存器。 流体储存器包括三维多孔体，其具有形成在其中的多个储存器毛细管，并且当多孔体以预定方向取向时，具有输送体积和在特定流体的力方向上的有效毛细作用。 流体储存器还包括多孔体的表面中的至少一个侧向压痕。 所述至少一个横向压痕中的每一个限定相对的储存器表面，每个存储表面具有与力方向正交的侧表面分量。 所述至少一个横向压痕被构造成使得至少大部分储存器毛细管具有小于特定流体的有效毛细管力的力对准长度分量。
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公开(公告)号：US5041666A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US82265
申请日：1987-08-06
IPC分类号： C07C211/50
CPC分类号： C07C211/50
摘要： A method is provided for the production of 3,3', 4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl (TAB) from biphenyl comprising the following steps:1) acetylating the biphenyl in the presence of an appropriate Friedel-Crafts catalyst to obtain 4,4'-diacetylbiphenyl (DAcB);2) oximating the DAcB to form DAcB dioxime;3) subjecting the dioxime to a double Beckmann rearrangement to obtain N,N-diacetylbenzidine (DiAcBz);4) nitrating the DiAcBz to obtain 3,3'-dinitro-N,N-diacetylbenzidine (DNAcBz)5) removing the acetyl groups of the DNAcBz by basic hydrolysis to form 3,3'-dinitrobenzidine (DNB); and6) reducing the nitrate groups of the DNB to form TAB.
摘要翻译： 提供从联苯制备3,3 + 40,4,4'-四氨基联苯（TAB）的方法，包括以下步骤：1）在合适的Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下使联苯乙酰化得到4,4 ' - 乙酰基联苯（DAcB）; 2）使DAcB肟化形成DAcB二肟; 3）使二肟双重Beckmann重排，得到N，N-二乙酰基联苯胺（DiAcBz）; 4）硝化DiAcBz得到3,3'-二硝基-N，N-二乙酰基联苯胺（DNAcBz）5）通过碱水解除去DNAcBz的乙酰基，形成3,3'-二硝基联苯胺（DNB）; 和6）减少DNB的硝酸盐基团形成TAB。
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公开(公告)号：US4672104A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US704227
申请日：1985-02-22
申请人： Bennett C. Ward
发明人： Bennett C. Ward
IPC分类号： C08G73/18
CPC分类号： C08G73/18
摘要： A two stage process for the production of polybenzimidazoles is provided wherein an aromatic tetraamine, e.g., 3,3',4,4'-tetraaminobiphenyl, is reacted with a dicarboxylic component consisting of at least one compound having the formula: ##STR1## in which R' is a divalent organic radical and may be the same or different in the various molecules making up the dicarboxylic component and the Y's may be the hydrogen, aryl or alkyl, with no more than 95% the Y's being hydrogen or phenyl. The reactants are heated with agitation in a first stage to a temperature above the melting point of the tetraamine until the viscosity of the mixture rises as indicated by an agitator torque of at least 1.5 times that before the rise in viscosity. The agitation is then discontinued and the reaction mixture is allowed to foam while heating is continued. The foam is then allowed to cool to a friable mass and is crushed to a ground prepolymer which is heated with agitation in a second stage until the desired polymer is obtained. The invention also includes certain benzimidazole polymers as new composition of matter.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于制备聚苯并咪唑的两阶段方法，其中将芳族四胺如3,3'，4,4'-四氨基联苯与由至少一种具有下式的化合物组成的二羧基成分进行反应：
其中R'是二价有机基团，并且在构成二羧基成分的各种分子中可以相同或不同，并且Y可以是氢，芳基或烷基，Y不超过95％是氢或苯基。 将反应物在第一阶段中搅拌加热到高于四胺的熔点的温度，直到混合物的粘度如搅拌器扭矩至少为粘度上升1.5倍以上所示那样升高。 然后停止搅拌，并继续加热，使反应混合物发泡。 然后使泡沫体冷却至易碎物质，并粉碎成研磨预聚物，在第二阶段中搅拌加热，直至得到所需的聚合物。 本发明还包括某些苯并咪唑聚合物作为物质的新组合物。 -
公开(公告)号：US20110108630A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12978907
申请日：2010-12-27
IPC分类号： A61L9/04
CPC分类号： A61L9/127 , A01M1/2044 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A hydrophilic fiber wick is provided, the wick made up of a self-sustaining fluid transmissive body having a plurality of bicomponent fibers bonded to each other at spaced apart contact points. The bicomponent fibers have at least one biodegradable material and collectively define tortuous fluid flow paths through the fluid transmissive body.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种亲水性纤维芯，该芯由具有多个双组分纤维的自持流体传输体组成，多个双组分纤维以间隔开的接触点彼此结合。 双组分纤维具有至少一种可生物降解的材料，并且共同地限定通过流体传递体的曲折的流体流动路径。
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公开(公告)号：US20100243755A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12795403
申请日：2010-06-07
CPC分类号： A61L9/127 , A01M1/2044 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Aspects of the invention include an air freshener device that emits fragrance through the evaporation of a fragrance-containing fluid comprising: a container, comprising a particular volume of the fragrance-containing fluid; a wick disposed partially in, and partially out of the fragrance-containing fluid, the wick having an immersion section immersed in the fluid so as to displace a displacement volume of fluid and a non-immersion section extending outward from a surface of the fluid, the immersion and non-immersion section being disposed on opposite lateral ends of the wick; the wick further comprising a displacement portion and a wicking portion, the displacement portion being configured to displace a desired first volume of fluid, the wicking portion being configured to wick a second volume of fluid; the displacement portion and the wicking portion designed to achieve a desired ratio between the displaced first volume of fluid and the wicked second volume of fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方面包括通过蒸发含香料的流体散发香味的空气清新剂装置，包括：容器，其包含特定体积的含香料的流体; 位于含有香料的流体部分地部分地排出并且部分地从含香料的流体中排出的芯子具有浸没在流体中的浸渍部分，以便移动从流体表面向外延伸的流体和非浸没部分的排出体积， 浸没和非浸没部分设置在灯芯的相对侧端; 所述芯还包括位移部分和芯吸部分，所述位移部分构造成移位期望的第一体积的流体，所述芯吸部分构造成吸收第二体积的流体; 所述位移部分和芯吸部分被设计成实现位移的第一体积的流体和恶臭的第二体积的流体之间的期望比率。
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