摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I), in the form of mixtures comprising predominantly one diastereomer or in the form of pure diastereomers, Z1-Q-P*R0R1 (I) in which Z1 is a C-bonded, secondary phosphine group —P(R)2; in which R is in each case independently hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals, or Z1 is the —P*R0R1 group; Q is a bivalent, achiral, aromatic base skeleton, a bivalent, achiral ferrocene base skeleton, an optionally substituted bivalent cycloalkane or heterocycloalkane skeleton, or a C1-C4-alkylene skeleton.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula (I), in the form of mixtures comprising predominantly one diastereomer or in the form of pure diastereomers, Z1-Q-P*R0R1 (I) in which Z1 is a C-bonded, secondary phosphine group —P(R)2; in which R is in each case independently hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals, or Z1 is the —P*R0R1 group; Q is a bivalent, achiral, aromatic base skeleton, a bivalent, achiral ferrocene base skeleton, an optionally substituted bivalent cycloalkane or heterocycloalkane skeleton, or a C1-C4-alkylene skeleton, and in which base skeletons a secondary phosphine group Z1 is bonded directly to a carbon atom, or, in the case of cyclic base skeletons, directly to a carbon atom or via a C1-C4-alkylene group, and in which base skeletons a P-chiral group —P*R0R1 is bonded directly to a carbon atom, or, in the case of cyclic base skeletons, directly to a carbon atom or via a C1-C4-alkylene group to a carbon atom such that the phosphorus atoms are linked via 1 to 7 atoms of a carbon chain optionally interrupted by heteroatoms from the group of O, S, N, Fe or Si; P* is a chiral phosphorus atom; R0 is methyl or hydroxyl, and R0 is methyl when Z1 is the —P*R0R1 group; and R1 is a C-bonded optically enriched or optically pure chiral, mono- or polycyclic, nonaromatic hydrocarbon or heterohydrocarbon radical which has 3 to 12 ring atoms and 1 to 4 rings and which has a stereogenic carbon atom at least in the a position to the P—C bond; Metal complexes of these ligands are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reactions, particularly hydrogenations.
摘要翻译:主要为一种非对映体或纯非对映体形式的混合物形式的式(I)化合物,其中Z 1为C键,仲膦基-P(R)的Z1-QP * R0R1(I) 2; 其中R各自独立地为烃基或杂烃基,或Z1为-P * R0R1基团; Q是二价,非手性,芳族碱基骨架,二价,非手性二茂铁碱骨架,任选取代的二价环烷烃或杂环烷骨架,或C1-C4-亚烷基骨架,其中,基骨架中的次膦基Z1直接键合 或在环状基团骨架的情况下直接与碳原子或C 1 -C 4 - 亚烷基直接键合,并且其中的基础骨架中,P手性基团-P * R0R1直接键合到碳上 或者在环状基骨架的情况下,直接连接到碳原子上,或者通过C1-C4-亚烷基与碳原子连接,使得磷原子通过1至7个任选被杂原子中断的碳链原子连接 由O,S,N,Fe或Si组成; P *是手性磷原子; R 0是甲基或羟基,当Z 1是-P * R 0 R 1基团时,R 0是甲基; 并且R 1是C-键合的光学富集或光学纯的手性,单或多环,非芳族烃或杂烃基,其具有3至12个环原子和1至4个环,并且其具有立体碳原子至少在 P-C键; 这些配体的金属络合物是用于不对称加成反应的均相催化剂,特别是氢化。
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, in the form of mixtures comprising predominantly one enantiomer or in the form of pure enantiomers, secondary phosphine-Q-P*(═O)HR1 (I) in which secondary phosphine is a C-bonded, secondary phosphine group —P(R)2; in which R is in each case independently hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals; Q is a bivalent, achiral, aromatic base skeleton, a bivalent, achiral ferrocene base skeleton, an optionally substituted bivalent cycloalkane or heterocycloalkane skeleton, or a C1-C4-alkylene skeleton, and in which base skeletons a secondary phosphine group is bonded directly to a carbon atom, or, in the case of cyclic base skeletons, directly to a carbon atom or via a C1-C4-alkylene group, and in which base skeletons a P-chiral group —P*(O)HR1 is bonded to a carbon atom such that the phosphorus atoms are linked via 1 to 7 atoms of a carbon chain optionally interrupted by heteroatoms from the group of O, S, N, Fe or Si; P* is a chiral phosphorus atom; and R1 is a hydrocarbon radical, a C-bonded heterohydrocarbon radical or a ferrocenyl radical, with the proviso that R1 is an achiral ferrocenyl radical when Q is an achiral ferrocenyl base skeleton. Metal complexes of these ligands in a molar ratio of ligand to metal of about 1.3:1 to 0.9:1 are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reactions, particularly hydrogenations.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, in the form of mixtures comprising predominantly one enantiomer or in the form of pure enantiomers, secondary phosphine-Q-P*(═O)HR1 (I) in which secondary phosphine is a C-bonded, secondary phosphine group —P(R)2; in which R is in each case independently hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals; Q is a bivalent, achiral, aromatic base skeleton, a bivalent, achiral ferrocene base skeleton, an optionally substituted bivalent cycloalkane or heterocycloalkane skeleton, or a C1-C4-alkylene skeleton, and in which base skeletons a secondary phosphine group is bonded directly to a carbon atom, or, in the case of cyclic base skeletons, directly to a carbon atom or via a C1-C4-alkylene group, and in which base skeletons a P-chiral group —P*(O)HR1 is bonded to a carbon atom such that the phosphorus atoms are linked via 1 to 7 atoms of a carbon chain optionally interrupted by heteroatoms from the group of O, S, N, Fe or Si; P* is a chiral phosphorus atom; and R1 is a hydrocarbon radical, a C-bonded heterohydrocarbon radical or a ferrocenyl radical, with the proviso that R1 is an achiral ferrocenyl radical when Q is an achiral ferrocenyl base skeleton. Metal complexes of these ligands in a molar ratio of ligand to metal of about 1.3:1 to 0.9:1 are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reactions, particularly hydrogenations.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds having a structural element of formula (I) in an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, wherein: M represents —Li, —MgX3, (C1-C18-Alkyl)3Sn—, —ZnX3 or —B(O—C1-C4-Alkyl)2; X1 and X2, independent of one another, represent O or N, and C-bound hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals are bound to the free bonds of the O and N atoms; group —C═C—, together with C atoms, forms a hydrocarbon aromatic compound and represents X3 Cl, Br or I. The inventive compounds are easily obtained by directly substituting the hydrogen in the ortho position to the P atom with metalation reagents. The metal atoms can then be substituted by a reactive electrophilic compound. The group —P(X1—)(X2—) - - - -(BH3)0,1 can then be converted into a secondary phosphine group. The inventive method enables the production of monophosphines and diphosphines even on a large scale, which are valuable ligands for metal complexes serving as catalysts for, e.g. enantioselective hydrogenations.
摘要:
Ligands of the formula (I) secondary phosphine-Q-P(═O)HR1 (I) in the form of mixtures of diastereomers or pure diastereomers, in which secondary phosphine is a secondary phosphine group with hydrocarbon radicals or heterohydrocarbon radicals as substituents; Q is a bivalent bisaryl or bisheteroaryl radical with an axial chiral centre to which the two phosphorus atoms are bonded in the ortho positions to the bisaryl or bisheteroaryl bridge bond, or Q is a bivalent ferrocenyl radical with a planar chiral centre or without a planar chiral centre, to which the phosphorus atom of the secondary phosphine is bonded directly or via a C1-C4-carbon chain to a cyclopentadienyl ring, the —P*(═O)HR1 group is bonded either on the same cyclopentadienyl ring in ortho position to the bonded secondary phosphine or on the other cyclopentadienyl ring; P* is a chiral phosphorus atom, and R1 is a hydrocarbon radical, a heterohydrocarbon radical or a ferrocenyl radical, where R1 is a ferrocenyl radical with a planar chiral centre when Q is a ferrocenyl radical without a planar chiral centre. Metal complexes of these ligands are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reactions, particularly hydrogenations.
摘要:
Chiral compounds of the formula (1), which are optically pure or highly optically enriched in which R0 is C1-C12-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 2 C1-C4-alkoxy; cyclo-pentyl or cyclohexyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy; or benzyl, phenyl or naphtyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-fluoroalkyl or C1-C4-fluoroalkoxy, F or Cl, or R0 is —CR5R6OH or —CR5R6OSi(C1-C8-alkyl)3 wherein R5 and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of H, unsubstituted C1-C12 alkyl, substituted C1-C12 alkyl, unsubstituted C4-C8 cyclo alkyl, substituted C4-C8 cyclo alkyl, unsubstituted aryl, substituted aryl or wherein R5 and R6 can form an unsubstituted 5-6 membered aliphatic carbocycle or a substituted 5-6 membered aliphatic carbocycle, each of R1 and R′1 independently is hydrogen or has the meaning of R0 whereby R1, R′1 and R0 can be same or different, R2 and R3 are independently a C-bonded hydrocarbon radical or a heterohydrocarbon radical, and each of both R4 is C1-C6-alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, methylbenzyl or benzyl, or both R4 together form an aliphatic C4-C6 carbocycle. Metal complexes of these ligands are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reaction, particularly hydrogenations.
摘要:
Abstract Compounds of the formula (I) in the form of racemates, enantiomerically pure diastereomers or a mixture of diastereomers, where the radicals R1 are identical or different and are each C1-C4-alkyl; m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4; n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; p is 0 or an integer from 1 to 5; R2 is an aromatic hydrocarbon radical or a C-bonded heterohydrocarbon radical and R3 is an aliphatic or C-bonded heteroaliphatic hydrocarbon radical; R2 and R3 are identical or different and are each an aliphatic or C-bonded heteroaliphatic hydrocarbon radical; R4 is an unsubstituted or C1-C6-alkyl-, C1-C6-alkoxy- or halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radical; and A is a secondary amino group, are ligands for metal complexes which are suitable as catalysts for homogeneous enantioselective hydrogenation.
摘要:
1,1′-Biphenyl-2,2′-diphosphines having at least one amine substituent in the para position relative to the phosphine group and having the formulae are ligands for metal complexes which serve as catalysts for asymmetric addition reactions of prochiral organic compounds and whose catalytic properties can be tailored specifically to particular substrates by substitution of the amine group.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) provided in the form of racemic compounds, mixtures of diastereomers or essentially pure diastereomers, wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or C1-C4-alkyl, and at least one secondary phosphine depicts an unsubstituted or substituted cyclic phosphine group, or phosphonium salts thereof having one or two monovalent anions or a divalent anion. The compounds of formula (I) can be obtained by means of a novel method and are valuable ligands for catalytically active metal complexes in asymmetrical synthesis