Process and installation for the production of gaseous oxygen and/or
gaseous nitrogen under pressure by distillation of air
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and installation for the production of gaseous oxygen and/or gaseous nitrogen under pressure by distillation of air 失效
    通过空气蒸馏在压力下生产气态氧气和/或气态氮的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5412953A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US214296

    申请日:1994-03-17

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04 F25J3/02

    摘要: Process and installation for the production of gaseous oxygen and/or gaseous nitrogen under pressure, of the type in which air is distilled in a double distillation column (11) comprising a low pressure column (13) operating under a so-called low pressure, and a medium pressure column (12) operating under a so-called medium pressure. All the air to be distilled is compressed (in 1, 3, 7)to at least one high air pressure substantially greater than the medium pressure, and the compressed air is cooled to an intermediate temperature, and a portion of it is expanded in a turbine (8) to the medium pressure, before introducing it into the medium pressure column (12). The air which has not been expanded is liquefied, then introduced after expansion (in 20, 21), into the double column. At least one liquid product withdrawn from the double column is brought to the production pressure, and this liquid product is vaporized by heat exchange with at least one portion of the air to be distilled in the course of cooling. An additional cycle fluid withdrawn from the double column (11) or destined for this latter, is reheated, compressed (in 3; 30, 31) to a high cycle pressure, cooled, a fraction thereof expanded (in 8; 35) with the production of external work, and the rest of the compressed additional cycle fluid is liquefied.

    摘要翻译: 用于在压力下生产气态氧气和/或气态氮的方法和装置,其中空气在包括在所谓低压下运行的低压塔(13)的双蒸馏塔(11)中蒸馏, 和在所谓中压下运行的中压塔(12)。 要蒸馏的所有空气被压缩(在1,3,7)至基本上大于中压的至少一个高空气压力,并且将压缩空气冷却至中间温度,并且其一部分在 将涡轮(8)引入中压塔(12)中。 未膨胀的空气液化,然后在膨胀(20,21)后引入双塔。 从双塔中取出的至少一种液体产物达到生产压力,并且在冷却过程中与待蒸馏的至少一部分空气进行热交换使该液体产物蒸发。 从双柱(11)中取出或注射用于后者的另外的循环流体被再加热,压缩(在3; 30,31中)至高循环压力,冷却,其部分膨胀(8; 35),其中 生产外部工作,其余的压缩附加循环流体被液化。

    Process and installation for the production of gaseous oxygen and/or
gaseous nitrogen under pressure
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and installation for the production of gaseous oxygen and/or gaseous nitrogen under pressure 失效
    用于在压力下生产气态氧气和/或氮气的过程和安装

    公开(公告)号:US5477689A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US300195

    申请日:1994-08-29

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04 F25J3/02

    摘要: A process and installation for the production of gaseous oxygen and/or gaseous nitrogen under pressure by distillation of air in a double column (9), which comprises pumping (in 13) at least one liquid product withdrawn from the base of the low pressure column (11), and vaporization (in 8) of the compressed liquid product by heat exchange with the air brought to a high air pressure. All of the air to be distilled is brought to the high air pressure, and the excess fraction of this air is expanded in two turbines in series (5, 6) to the pressure of the medium pressure column (10), the air being partially reheated (in 22) between the two turbines.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过蒸馏双塔(9)中的空气在压力下生产气态氧气和/或气态氮的方法和装置,其包括泵送(13)从低压塔底部抽出的至少一种液体产物 (11)和通过与空气进行热交换而使压缩液体产物蒸发(在8中)达到高空气压力。 所有要蒸馏的空气都被送到高空气压力,并且这种空气的过剩部分在两台串联(5,6)的涡轮机中膨胀到中压塔(10)的压力,空气部分地 在两台涡轮机之间重新加热(22)。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING LIQUID CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
    生产二氧化碳的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130139542A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13700827

    申请日:2011-05-06

    IPC分类号: F25J1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for producing carbon dioxide-rich liquid, which includes a separation unit including a column for physically washing with a solvent and means for cooling a fluid of the separation unit, and a unit for compressing and liquefying a carbon dioxide-rich gas derived from the separation unit, including means for cooling the gas upstream and/or downstream from the compression operation, a single refrigerating cycle using carbon dioxide as the refrigerant, which is suitable for providing frigories to the means for cooling the fluid of the separation unit and to the means for cooling the gas upstream and/or downstream from the compression operation, and means for sending a portion of the liquid from the liquefaction unit to the refrigerating cycle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产富含二氧化碳的液体的设备,它包括一个分离单元,该分离单元包括用溶剂物理洗涤的塔和用于冷却分离单元的流体的装置,以及用于压缩和液化二氧化碳 - 来自分离单元的富含气体,包括用于在压缩操作中上游和/或下游冷却气体的装置,使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂的单个制冷循环,其适于向用于冷却 分离单元和用于冷却来自压缩操作的上游和/或下游的气体的装置,以及用于将液体从液化单元的一部分送到制冷循环的装置。