公开(公告)号：US4691533A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US907080

申请日：1986-09-15

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  B04B5/10 ,  B04B13/00 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B43/00

CPC分类号： B04B13/00 ,  B04B5/10 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B2400/02 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/23

摘要： In a refrigeration system, a centrifugal economizer discharges liquid towards an evaporator through a wholly static restriction (17), the dimension of which is chosen so as to allow no gas or little gas to escape with the liquid at the conditions of maximum pressure ratio in permanent operation. When the pressure ratio is lower, the flow rate allowed by the restriction tends to decrease with respect to the flow rate delivered by the compressor. This entails an increase in the radial thickness of the liquid ring in the centrifugal device. This in turn increases the pressure upstream of the restriction, whereby compensating the initial tendency of the flow rate to decrease through the restriction.

摘要翻译： 在制冷系统中，离心节能器通过完全静止的限制器（17）将液体排向蒸发器，其尺寸被选择为在最大压力比的条件下不允许气体或少量气体与液体逸出 永久性操作。 当压力比较低时，限制容许的流量相对于由压缩机输送的流量减少。 这就需要增加离心装置中液环的径向厚度。 这又增加了限制上游的压力，从而通过限制补偿流量的初始趋势。

公开(公告)号：US4569640A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US491679

申请日：1983-05-05

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F04C18/52 ,  F04C18/16 ,  F04C27/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/02 ,  F04C29/04 ,  F04B17/00

CPC分类号： F04C29/0007

摘要： A screw compressor discharges a fluid including a mixture of highly compressed gas and liquid into a separator reservoir, and a hydraulic motor is driven by at least a portion of the fluid. An injection conduit connects the bottom of the reservoir to a liquid injection port through the casing of the compressor. A pump driven by the hydraulic motor is mounted on the injection conduit. The motor-pump assembly is in a common casing. The injection port is in an area of the casing which is substantially subjected to high pressure.

摘要翻译： 螺杆式压缩机将包括高压缩气体和液体的混合物的流体排放到分离器容器中，并且由至少一部分流体驱动液压马达。 注射导管通过压缩机的壳体将储存器的底部连接到液体注入口。 由液压马达驱动的泵安装在注射导管上。 电机 - 泵组件在一个共同的外壳中。 注入口位于基本上经受高压的壳体的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US4534719A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US492637

申请日：1983-05-09

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F04C18/52 ,  F01C1/14 ,  F01C1/16 ,  F01C1/30 ,  F01C3/02 ,  F01C3/08 ,  F04C20060101 ,  F04C2/00 ,  F04C3/00 ,  F04C3/04 ,  F04C18/00 ,  F04C18/16 ,  F04C18/30 ,  F04C28/12

CPC分类号： F04C28/125

摘要： A volumetric machine comprises a cylindrical screw meshing with a pinion-wheel, a low pressure port near one end of the screw, a high pressure port near the other end of the screw, and a control slide axially movable in the bore of a housing in which the screw is rotatable. In one condition, including a series of positions, the slide more or less broadens the high pressure port and thus controls the volumetric ratio of the machine, but covers any threads of the screw which are meshing with the pinion-wheel. In another condition, the slide closes the high pressure port except a stationary port but uncovers some of the threads meshing with the screw, such as to establish a part load with a predetermined volumetric ratio.

摘要翻译： 容积式机器包括与小齿轮啮合的圆柱形螺杆，靠近螺杆一端的低压端口，靠近螺杆另一端的高压端口以及在壳体的孔中可轴向移动的控制滑块 螺钉是可旋转的。 在一个条件中，包括一系列的位置，滑块或多或少地加宽了高压端口，从而控制了机器的体积比，而且覆盖了与小齿轮啮合的螺杆的任何螺纹。 在另一个条件下，滑动件关闭除了固定端口之外的高压端口，但是露出与螺钉啮合的一些螺纹，例如以预定的体积比建立部件负载。

公开(公告)号：US4553399A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-19

申请号：US597120

申请日：1984-04-05

申请人： Sadafumi Noda ,  Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Sadafumi Noda ,  Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F04C29/02 ,  F25B31/00 ,  F25B43/02

CPC分类号： F25B31/002 ,  F04C29/02

摘要： Refrigerant liquid containing a little oil dissolved is vaporized while cooling the motor and a portion of the vaporization products is sent into the bearings to be lubricated.The large excess of available heat permits dispensing with an oil recirculating pump and keeping in the motor casing, acting as a sump, the major part of the oil present.

摘要翻译： 含有少许油的制冷剂液体在冷却电机的同时被蒸发，并且一部分蒸发产物被送入待润滑的轴承。 大量过量的可用热量允许分配油循环泵并保持在作为油槽的马达壳体中，主要部分存在油。

公开(公告)号：US4470777A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US381566

申请日：1982-05-24

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F04C3/04 ,  F01C1/14 ,  F01C3/02 ,  F01C19/00 ,  F03C2/08 ,  F03C2/30 ,  F04C5/00 ,  F04C18/52 ,  F01C1/08

CPC分类号： F01C19/00 ,  F01C3/025

摘要： A screw is adapted to cooperate with a casing and at least one pinion-wheel for compressing or expanding a fluid within the space located between two screw threads, the casing and a tooth of the pinion-wheel. The casing and the crests of the threads carry two cooperating surfaces, and at least part of one of the surfaces comprises lands defining continuity of the surface but being discontinued along any circle centered on the axis of the screw. The lands separate cells which trap formative seizure particles and, thus, reduce the clearance needed between the screw and the casing.

摘要翻译： 螺杆适于与壳体和至少一个小齿轮配合，用于在位于两个螺纹，壳体和小齿轮的齿之间的空间内压缩或膨胀流体。 螺纹的壳体和螺纹具有两个配合表面，并且其中一个表面的至少一部分包括限定表面的连续性但是沿着以螺杆轴线为中心的任何圆形中断的焊盘。 土地分离细胞，其捕获形成性捕获颗粒，因此减小螺杆和套管之间所需的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US4364714A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-21

申请号：US156110

申请日：1980-06-03

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F04C18/52 ,  F04C18/16 ,  F04C28/00 ,  F04C28/02 ,  F04C28/18 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C29/04 ,  F04C29/10 ,  F01C1/10 ,  F04B49/02 ,  F25B31/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/18 ,  F04C18/16 ,  F04C18/52 ,  F04C29/0007 ,  F25B2400/13 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25B2700/04

摘要： A process to supercharge and control a compressor comprising a single screw co-operating with at least two pinions in order to constitute as many partial compressors as there are pinions, such partial compressors operating in parallel and one of them at least being provided with a delivery control device, wherein the supercharging flow is injected into only one of the partial compressors and the delivery of the compressor is controlled from maximal delivery by reducing at first the deliveries of those partial compressors into which the supercharging flow is not injected.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对压缩机进行增压和控制的过程，所述压缩机包括与至少两个小齿轮协同操作的单个螺杆，以便构成与小齿轮一样多的部分压缩机，这些部分压缩机并联运行，并且其中至少一个设置有输送 控制装置，其中增压流被注入到仅一个部分压缩机中，并且通过首先减少不注入增压流的那些部分压缩机的输送，从最大输送来控制压缩机的输送。

公开(公告)号：US4261169A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-14

申请号：US943993

申请日：1978-09-20

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F01N3/30 ,  F01K21/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02C3/055 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02G1/00 ,  F02G3/00

CPC分类号： F02G1/00 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02C3/055 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/121

摘要： The method of energy conversion consists in burning a fuel in an oxidizing gas in order to admit the combustion gases into an expansion machine for delivering mechanical energy, in previously compressing the oxidizing gas in a positive-displacement compressor driven by the expansion machine, in injecting into the compressor a sealing and/or lubricating auxiliary liquid which is continuously cooled and separated from the compressed gas, then re-injected into the compressor. The auxiliary liquid is cooled by vaporization of water and the steam produced is entrained in the stream of compressed oxidizing gas.

摘要翻译： 能量转换的方法包括在氧化气体中燃烧燃料，以便将燃烧气体进入用于输送机械能的膨胀机，以预先压缩由膨胀机驱动的正排量压缩机中​​的氧化气体，注入 将与压缩气体连续冷却和分离的密封和/或润滑辅助液体输入到压缩机中，然后重新注入压缩机。 辅助液体通过水蒸发而冷却，产生的蒸汽被夹带在压缩的氧化气体流中。

公开(公告)号：US06767524B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US10119021

申请日：2002-04-10

申请人： Bernard Zimmern ,  Jean-Louis Picouet

发明人： Bernard Zimmern ,  Jean-Louis Picouet

IPC分类号： C01C112

CPC分类号： C01C1/003 ,  B01D5/0027 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/005 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/12 ,  C01C1/00 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B31/004 ,  F25B43/02

摘要： Process and system to produce nearly oil free ammonia using a rotary compressor with liquid injection from a separator tank where the liquid in the tank includes oil and liquid ammonia. The level of oil in the compressed ammonia leaving the separator is much lower than in conventional separators with coalescing elements, because the temperature is lower and there is less oil departure in oil vapor form.

摘要翻译： 使用旋转式压缩机生产近乎无油的氨的方法和系统，所述旋转式压缩机具有液体从分离罐喷射的液体，其中罐中的液体包括油和液氨。 离开分离器的压缩氨中的油水平比常规具有聚结元件的分离器低得多，因为温度较低并且油蒸汽形式的油偏离较少。

公开(公告)号：US5087182A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-11

申请号：US629172

申请日：1990-12-19

申请人： Bernard Zimmern ,  Jean L. Picouet

发明人： Bernard Zimmern ,  Jean L. Picouet

IPC分类号： F04C18/52

CPC分类号： F04C18/52

摘要： A machine for the compression or expansion of a fluid comprising a multi-thread screw having opposite low and high pressure ends, the screw being mountable for rotation about an axis to cooperate in substantially fluid-tight manner in a cylindrical bore of a stationary casing, at least one pinion having teeth disposed for meshing engagement with the screw threads and rotatable about an axis transverse with respect to the axis of screw rotation. The screw is carried by a shaft supported by two sets of bearings respectively disposed on each end of the screw. The casing bore is open at both ends and the high pressure end of the casing includes a hoop having an internal bore diameter substantially smaller than the diameter of the bore. The low pressure end of the casing bore is of a diameter at least equal to the diameter of the screw for introduction of the screw into the casing bore during assembly of the screw and casing.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压缩或膨胀流体的机器，包括具有相对的低和高压端的多螺纹螺钉，所述螺钉可安装成围绕轴线旋转，以基本上流体密封的方式配合在固定外壳的圆柱孔中， 至少一个小齿轮具有齿，其设置成与所述螺纹啮合并且能够围绕相对于所述螺杆旋转轴线横向的轴线旋转。 螺杆由一个由两组轴承支承的轴承载，分别设置在螺钉的每一端。 套管孔在两端是开放的，并且壳体的高压端包括具有基本上小于孔的直径的内孔直径的箍。 套管孔的低压端的直径至少等于螺钉的直径，用于在螺钉和套管的组装期间将螺钉引入套管孔。

公开(公告)号：US4900239A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US277850

申请日：1988-11-30

申请人： Bernard Zimmern

发明人： Bernard Zimmern

IPC分类号： F04C3/04 ,  F04C18/52

CPC分类号： F04C18/52

摘要： A screw (1) rotates inside a bore (2a) of a casing and meshes with teeth (6) of a pinion or gate-rotor (7) comprised of a sealing portion (8) supported by a support portion (9). The sealing portion (8) has a limited angular play with respect to the support portion (9). This allows the sealing portion to undergo brief but abrupt accelerations or decelerations independently of the support portion (9). In order to allow frictionless angular displacement between the two portions liquid is injected between them at a moderate pressure when each tooth is out of engagement with the screw.

摘要翻译： 螺钉（1）在壳体的孔（2a）内旋转，并与包括由支撑部分（9）支撑的密封部分（8）的小齿轮或门转子（7）的齿（6）啮合。 密封部分（8）相对于支撑部分（9）具有有限的角度游隙。 这允许密封部分独立于支撑部分（9）经历短暂但突然的加速或减速。 为了允许两个部分之间无摩擦的角位移，当每个齿与螺钉脱离接合时，液体在它们之间以适度的压力注入。