Methods for operating a mixed potential exhaust sensor and circuit configurations for carrying out said method
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for operating a mixed potential exhaust sensor and circuit configurations for carrying out said method 失效
    用于操作混合电位排气传感器的方法和用于执行所述方法的电路配置

    公开(公告)号:US06776890B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US09856912

    申请日:2001-08-23

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4065

    摘要: A method for operating a mixed-potential exhaust-gas probe for an internal combustion engine having a heatable probe ceramic 1.3 with a first electrode 1.5, which is arranged in a chamber 1.6 and is subjected to the reference atmosphere and with a second electrode 1.4 which detects gas molecules and is arranged in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine, a pump voltage being applied between the first and second electrodes by means of a pump voltage source, so that, in the interior of the chamber 1.6, a somewhat reduced oxygen partial pressure is adjusted by the electrochemical pumping off of the oxygen molecules, characterized in that one applies a constant external voltage to the electrodes (1.4, 1.5) with this voltage deviating from the thermodynamic equilibrium voltage of the wanted reaction, measuring and evaluating the current dropping across the electrodes (1.4, 1.5).

    摘要翻译: 操作具有可加热探针陶瓷1.3的内燃机的混合潜力排气探针的方法,其具有布置在腔室1.6中并经受参考气氛的第一电极1.5和与第二电极1.4接触的第二电极1.4, 检测气体分子并且布置在内燃机的废气中,泵电压借助于泵电压源施加在第一和第二电极之间,使得在腔室1.6的内部有一些减少的氧气 通过氧分子的电化学泵浦来调节分压,其特征在于,以电压偏离所需反应的热力学平衡电压,对电极(1.4,1.5)施加恒定的外部电压,测量和评估电流 滴落在电极(1.4,1.5)上。

    Temperature sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Temperature sensor 失效
    温度感应器

    公开(公告)号:US06406181B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09522539

    申请日:2000-03-10

    IPC分类号: G01K726

    CPC分类号: G01K7/26 G01N27/4071

    摘要: A temperature sensor, in particular for a gas sensor, has at least one printed conductor, where a temperature-dependent change in a resistance of the printed conductor is detected and analyzed. The printed conductor has at least one section made of a solid electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于气体传感器的温度传感器具有至少一个印刷导体,其中检测和分析印刷导体的电阻的温度变化。 印刷导体具有至少一个由固体电解质制成的部分。

    Method for monitoring a data memory
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for monitoring a data memory 有权
    监视数据存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09170875B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13809764

    申请日:2011-06-27

    IPC分类号: G11C29/00 G06F11/10 G11C29/04

    摘要: A method is described for monitoring a data memory in which an error detection method is used to detect and/or correct incorrect data words stored in memory lines of the data memory, an address of the data memory at which a data word evaluated as incorrect by the error detection method is stored being written to an auxiliary memory and being made available to a checking program.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于监视数据存储器的方法,其中使用错误检测方法来检测和/或校正存储在数据存储器的存储器行中的不正确的数据字,数据存储器的地址,其中被评估为不正确的数据字由 该错误检测方法被存储在辅助存储器中,并被提供给检查程序。

    METHOD FOR MONITORING A DATA MEMORY
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MONITORING A DATA MEMORY 有权
    监控数据存储器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130191701A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13809764

    申请日:2011-06-27

    IPC分类号: G06F11/10

    摘要: A method is described for monitoring a data memory in which an error detection method is used to detect and/or correct incorrect data words stored in memory lines of the data memory, an address of the data memory at which a data word evaluated as incorrect by the error detection method is stored being written to an auxiliary memory and being made available to a checking program.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于监视数据存储器的方法,其中使用错误检测方法来检测和/或校正存储在数据存储器的存储器行中的不正确的数据字,数据存储器的地址,其中被评估为不正确的数据字由 该错误检测方法被存储在辅助存储器中,并被提供给检查程序。

    WATER-SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDE ETHERS AND THEIR USE
    10.
    发明申请
    WATER-SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDE ETHERS AND THEIR USE 有权
    水溶性多糖及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120238524A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-20

    申请号:US13390733

    申请日:2010-08-17

    摘要: The invention relates to modified polysaccharide ethers having a weight-averaged molecular weight of 40000 to 50000 g/mole, zero shear viscosity of more than 10 Pas, and pseudoplasticity of more than 20, obtainable by reacting cellulose-based polysaccharide ether(s) with at least one mesogenic modification agent or modified polysaccharide ethers, obtainable by reacting polysaccharide ether(s) selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose (HEMC), methyl cellulose, and cellulose ethers with methyl and/or ethyl and/or propyl groups and mixtures thereof, with at least one mesogenic modification agent. Said substances can be used to produce gel-like to stable aqueous preparations having viscoelastic flow properties, which are suited for use in the human body, particularly within the scope of ophthalmologic procedures.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及重量平均分子量为40000-50000g / mol,零剪切粘度大于10Pa·s,假塑性大于20的改性多糖醚,其可通过使纤维素基多糖醚与 通过使选自羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC),羟乙基甲基纤维素(HEMC),甲基纤维素和纤维素醚的多糖醚与甲基和/或乙基反应得到的至少一种介晶改性剂或改性多糖醚,以及 /或丙基及其混合物与至少一种介晶改性剂。 所述物质可用于产生具有粘弹性流动性的稳定的具有粘弹性流动性的凝胶状的水性制剂,其适用于人体,特别是在眼科程序的范围内。