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公开(公告)号:US06692626B2
公开(公告)日:2004-02-17
申请号:US09839381
申请日:2001-04-20
申请人: Bowie G. Keefer , Alain Carel , Brian Sellars , Ian Shaw , Belinda Larisch
发明人: Bowie G. Keefer , Alain Carel , Brian Sellars , Ian Shaw , Belinda Larisch
IPC分类号: C25D1302
CPC分类号: B01D53/02 , B01D53/0423 , B01D53/047 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/342 , B01D2259/4148 , C25D13/02 , Y10T428/12597
摘要: Methods for forming adsorbent laminate structures particularly for use in pressure swing adsorption processes and devices are disclosed. One disclosed embodiment comprises providing a metal or alloy support and depositing adsorbent material onto the support by electrophoretic deposition. Adsorbent material also may be deposited on plural strips, which are then assembled into a laminate structure along the support. Adsorbers also are described comprising first and second wire mesh sheets having adsorbent material deposited on a first major planar surface thereof. The first and second sheets are placed adjacent one another and spaced sufficiently to define a flow channel. Another disclosed embodiment comprises plural wire mesh sheets having adsorbent material deposited on both first and second major opposed planar surfaces thereof, the sheets being spaced from each other to define a gas flow channel. The adsorber may include ventilation gaps to provide ventilation between flow channels.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于形成特别用于变压吸附方法和装置的吸附层压结构的方法。 一个公开的实施例包括通过电泳沉积提供金属或合金载体并将吸附材料沉积到载体上。 吸附剂材料也可以沉积在多个条上,然后将它们沿着载体组装成层压结构。 还描述了吸附剂,其包括具有沉积在其第一主平面上的吸附材料的第一和第二丝网片。 第一和第二片彼此相邻放置并且间隔开以限定流动通道。 另一个公开的实施例包括具有沉积在其第一和第二主要相对的平面表面上的吸附材料的多个丝网片,片彼此间隔开以限定气流通道。 吸附器可以包括通气间隙以在流动通道之间提供通风。
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公开(公告)号:US06406523B1
公开(公告)日:2002-06-18
申请号:US09591275
申请日:2000-06-09
申请人: Denis J. Connor , David G. Doman , Les Jeziorowski , Bowie G. Keefer , Belinda Larisch , Christopher McLean , Ian Shaw
发明人: Denis J. Connor , David G. Doman , Les Jeziorowski , Bowie G. Keefer , Belinda Larisch , Christopher McLean , Ian Shaw
IPC分类号: B01D5306
CPC分类号: B01D53/0476 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/50 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/4068 , B01D2259/4146
摘要: Gas separation by pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is performed within an apparatus having a plurality of adsorbers cooperating with first and second valves in a rotary PSA module, with the PSA cycle characterized by multiple intermediate pressure levels between the higher and lower pressures of the PSA cycle. Gas flows enter or exit the PSA module at the intermediate pressure levels as well as the higher and lower pressure levels, under substantially steady conditions of flow and pressure. The PSA module comprises a rotor containing laminated sheet adsorbers and rotating within a stator, with ported valve faces between the rotor and stator to control the timing of the flows entering or exiting the adsorbers in the rotor.
摘要翻译: 通过变压吸附(PSA)进行气体分离在具有与旋转PSA模块中的第一和第二阀配合的多个吸附器的设备中进行,PSA循环的特征在于PSA的较高和较低压力之间的多个中间压力水平 周期。 在基本稳定的流量和压力条件下,气体流在中间压力水平以及较高和较低压力水平下进入或离开PSA模块。 PSA模块包括含有层压片吸附器并在定子内旋转的转子,其中转子和定子之间具有带孔的阀面,以控制进入或离开转子中的吸附器的流动时间。
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公开(公告)号:US06565635B2
公开(公告)日:2003-05-20
申请号:US09963236
申请日:2001-09-25
申请人: Bowie G. Keefer , Matthew Babicki , Brian Sellars , Ian Spencer Parker , David G. Doman , Alain Carel , Surajit Roy
发明人: Bowie G. Keefer , Matthew Babicki , Brian Sellars , Ian Spencer Parker , David G. Doman , Alain Carel , Surajit Roy
IPC分类号: B01D5306
CPC分类号: C01B3/56 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/0476 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40015 , B01D2259/40022 , B01D2259/40024 , B01D2259/4003 , B01D2259/40032 , B01D2259/40033 , B01D2259/40037 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/40062 , B01D2259/40067 , B01D2259/40069 , B01D2259/40073 , B01D2259/40081 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/403 , B01D2259/4062 , B01D2259/4068 , B01D2259/4145 , C01B13/0259 , C01B21/045 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2210/0046
摘要: Disclosed embodiments of the apparatus address the challenges of rotary PSA systems, both axial and radial flow, with M>1 by providing interpenetrating, layered manifolds to accommodate all of the steps of a complex PSA cycle, suitable with equal compactness for any value of “M”. This approach extends readily to accommodate a plurality of rotary PSA modules and their cooperating compression machinery within a single layered manifold assembly for a single PSA plant train. Described embodiments of the rotary PSA apparatus include stators that define fluid ports. In particular embodiments of the described apparatus, a second stator defines pressure swing adsorption cycle sectors, each sector being defined by a light product delivery port, light product withdrawal ports, and light reflux return ports. The adsorber elements may directly contact one or more of the stators in a fluidly sealing manner (i.e., have a clearance gap of from about 0 to about 50 microns) using described reinforced adsorbers. The method comprises providing an embodiment of the described apparatus and then supplying at least one feed fluid to pressurize an adsorber element of the adsorber sets to substantially a higher pressure to initiate a pressure swing adsorption cycle.
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公开(公告)号:US08616233B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-31
申请号:US12496347
申请日:2009-07-01
申请人: Christopher R. McLean , Michel P. LeBlanc , Michael J. McKerrow , Bowie G. Keefer , Xiang Lu Kong , Alan O. Lebeck
发明人: Christopher R. McLean , Michel P. LeBlanc , Michael J. McKerrow , Bowie G. Keefer , Xiang Lu Kong , Alan O. Lebeck
IPC分类号: F16K51/00
CPC分类号: F16J15/3468 , B01D53/047 , B01D2259/40005 , F16J15/3464 , Y10T29/49405 , Y10T137/4442
摘要: A typical rotary face seal employs a seal ring rotating relative to a sealing surface and also employs means to urge the seal ring towards the sealing surface in order to effect a seal. The seal ring may itself comprise a seal face bonded to a backing ring. In certain applications, the seal face may deform significantly as a result of the temperature variations experienced and an undesirable crowning of the seal face may occur. Such crowning may be reduced by employing an improved seal ring with anti-crowning features in which the thickness of an edge of the seal face is different from that in the middle of the seal face, or in which a relief slot is employed in the seal face. The improved seal ring is particularly suited for rotary face seals used in a rotary valve in a rotary gas separation device.
摘要翻译: 典型的旋转面密封件使用相对于密封表面旋转的密封环,并且还采用将密封环推向密封表面以便实现密封的装置。 密封环本身可以包括结合到背衬环的密封面。 在某些应用中,密封面可能由于经历的温度变化而显着变形,并且可能发生不希望的密封面隆起。 通过使用具有防顶部特征的改进的密封环,密封面的厚度不同于密封面的中间的厚度,或者在密封件中使用泄压槽的情况下,可以减小这种隆起 面对。 改进的密封环特别适用于旋转气体分离装置中用于旋转阀的旋转面密封件。
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公开(公告)号:US07758988B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-20
申请号:US11491403
申请日:2006-07-21
CPC分类号: B01D53/06 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/0476 , B01D53/053 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/0208 , B01D2259/40001 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/4068 , B01D2259/4566 , C01B3/48 , C01B13/0259 , C01B13/027 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2210/0051 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/152
摘要: An electrical generating system consists of a fuel cell, and an oxygen gas delivery. The fuel cell includes and anode channel having an anode gas inlet for receiving a supply of hydrogen gas, a cathode channel having a cathode gas inlet and a cathode gas outlet, and an electrolyte in communication with the anode and cathode channel for facilitating ion exchange between the anode and cathode channel. The oxygen gas delivery system is coupled to the cathode gas inlet and delivers oxygen gas to the cathode channel. The electrical current generating system also includes gas recirculation means couple to the cathode gas outlet for recirculating a portion of cathode exhaust gas exhausted from the cathode gas outlet to the cathode gas inlet.
摘要翻译: 发电系统由燃料电池和氧气输送组成。 燃料电池包括阳极通道,其具有用于接收氢气供应的阳极气体入口,具有阴极气体入口和阴极气体出口的阴极通道以及与阳极和阴极通道连通的电解质,以促进阳极和阴极通道之间的离子交换 阳极和阴极通道。 氧气输送系统耦合到阴极气体入口并将氧气输送到阴极通道。 电流产生系统还包括耦合到阴极气体出口的气体再循环装置,用于将从阴极气体出口排出的阴极废气的一部分再循环到阴极气体入口。
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公开(公告)号:US07250150B1
公开(公告)日:2007-07-31
申请号:US09591277
申请日:2000-06-09
申请人: Bowie G. Keefer , Denis J. Connor
发明人: Bowie G. Keefer , Denis J. Connor
CPC分类号: B01D53/06 , B01D53/047 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/40005 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/582
摘要: A chemical reaction is performed with separation of the product(s) and reactant(s) by pressure swing adsorption (PSA), using an apparatus having a plurality of adsorbers cooperating with first and second valve assemblies in a PSA module. The PSA cycle is characterized by multiple intermediate pressure levels between higher and lower pressure of the PSA cycle. Gas flows enter or exit the PSA module at the intermediate pressure levels as well as the higher and lower pressure levels, entering from compressor stage(s) or exiting into exhauster or expander stages, under substantially steady conditions of flow and pressure. The PSA module comprises a rotor containing the adsorbers and rotating within a stator, with ported valve faces between the rotor and stator to control the timing of the flows entering or exiting the adsorbers in the rotor. The reaction may be performed within a portion of the rotor containing a catalyst.
摘要翻译: 使用具有与PSA模块中的第一和第二阀组件配合的多个吸附器的设备,通过变压吸附(PSA)分离产物和反应物进行化学反应。 PSA循环的特征在于PSA循环的较高和较低压力之间的多个中间压力水平。 在基本上稳定的流量和压力条件下,气体流在中间压力水平进入或离开PSA模块以及从压缩机级进入或排出到排气器或膨胀器级中的较高和较低压力水平。 PSA模块包括含有吸附器并在定子内旋转的转子,其中转子和定子之间具有带孔的阀面,以控制进入或离开转子中的吸附器的流的时序。 反应可以在含有催化剂的转子的一部分内进行。
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公开(公告)号:US07097925B2
公开(公告)日:2006-08-29
申请号:US10352361
申请日:2003-01-27
申请人: Bowie G. Keefer
发明人: Bowie G. Keefer
CPC分类号: B01D53/08 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/047 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/40005 , C01B3/56 , C01B13/0259 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/86 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0062 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P20/57 , Y02P30/30
摘要: Disclosed is a high temperature fuel cell power generation system that includes a high temperature fuel cell having an anode inlet and exhaust, and a cathode inlet and exhaust. The system also includes a gas separation means operable to recover hydrogen gas from the anode exhaust and to provide at least a portion of such hydrogen gas for recycle to the anode inlet. The system further includes energy recovery means operable to recover energy from the fuel cell exhaust gases and to provide at least a portion of such recovered energy to drive mechanical loads associated with the operation of the gas separation means, wherein a portion of the recovered hydrogen gas is provided for export from the generation system as hydrogen fuel.
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公开(公告)号:US06742507B2
公开(公告)日:2004-06-01
申请号:US10039491
申请日:2001-10-26
申请人: Bowie G. Keefer , Daniel K. Mather , David E. Foster , Denis J. Connor , Carl F. Hunter , Todd Smith
发明人: Bowie G. Keefer , Daniel K. Mather , David E. Foster , Denis J. Connor , Carl F. Hunter , Todd Smith
IPC分类号: F02B2300
CPC分类号: F02M25/12 , F02M25/10 , Y02T10/121
摘要: A compact and efficient rotary pressure swing adsorption (PSA) apparatus with laminated sheet adsorbers is used to supply enriched oxygen and/or nitrogen streams to an internal combustion engine, allowing for reduced noxious emissions and enhanced engine performance.
摘要翻译: 使用具有层压片材吸附器的紧凑且有效的旋转变压吸附(PSA)装置将浓缩的氧气和/或氮气流供应到内燃机,从而减少了有害排放物和增强的发动机性能。
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公开(公告)号:US06514318B2
公开(公告)日:2003-02-04
申请号:US09998443
申请日:2001-12-03
申请人: Bowie G. Keefer
发明人: Bowie G. Keefer
IPC分类号: B01D53047
CPC分类号: B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/047 , B01D53/0476 , B01D53/06 , B01D53/261 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/11 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/4009 , B01D2259/4068
摘要: A pressure swing adsorption system for separating components of a gas mixture includes a first adsorbent module, and a second a adsorbent module coupled to the a first adsorbent module. The first adsorbent module includes a first gas inlet for receiving the gas mixture, at least one bed of first adsorbent material in communication with the first gas inlet for adsorbing a gas mixture component from the gas mixture, and a first gas outlet in communication with the first adsorbent beds for receiving a first product gas therefrom. The second adsorbent module includes a second gas inlet coupled to the first gas outlet for receiving the first product gas, at least one second bed of adsorbent material in communication with the second gas inlet for adsorbing a first product gas component from the first product gas, and a second gas outlet in communication with the second adsorbent beds for receiving a second product gas therefrom. The first product gas substantially excludes the adsorbed gas mixture component, and the second product gas substantially excludes the adsorbed first product gas component. Also, the adsorbent modules are configured for transferring the first product gas between the adsorbent modules over a plurality of discrete pressure levels to maintain substantial uniformity of gas flow therebetween.
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公开(公告)号:US6056804A
公开(公告)日:2000-05-02
申请号:US106124
申请日:1998-06-29
IPC分类号: B01D53/04 , B01D53/047
CPC分类号: B01D53/06 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/40005 , B01D2259/40007 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/047
摘要: Pressure swing adsorption separation of a feed gas mixture, to obtain a purified product gas of the less strongly adsorbed fraction of the feed gas mixture, is performed with a cooperating set of "N" adsorbers in a rotary assembly, with each adsorber communicating at its product end directly to a rotary cyclic displacement chamber, and at its feed end by rotary distributor valve ports to a rotary piston feed compressor and a rotary piston exhaust vacuum pump. The compressor and vacuum pump are integrated with the cycle, and rotate at "N" times the cycle frequency. Alternative adsorber configurations for high frequency operation are disclosed.
摘要翻译: 进料气体混合物的变压吸附分离,以获得进料气体混合物的较弱吸附级分的纯化产物气体,在旋转组件中用一组“N”型吸附器进行,每个吸附器在其中连通 产品直接连接到旋转循环容积室,并在其进料端通过旋转分配器阀口连接到旋转活塞进给压缩机和旋转活塞排气真空泵。 压缩机和真空泵与循环集成,并以“N”倍于循环频率旋转。 公开了用于高频操作的替代吸附器配置。
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