SPECIFYING AN ACCESS HINT FOR PREFETCHING LIMITED USE DATA IN A CACHE HIERARCHY
    1.
    发明申请
    SPECIFYING AN ACCESS HINT FOR PREFETCHING LIMITED USE DATA IN A CACHE HIERARCHY 失效
    指定访问提示用于缓存缓存中的有限使用数据

    公开(公告)号:US20100268885A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12424681

    申请日:2009-04-16

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08 G06F12/00

    摘要: A system and method for specifying an access hint for prefetching limited use data. A processing unit receives a data cache block touch (DCBT) instruction having an access hint indicating to the processing unit that a program executing on the data processing system may soon access a cache block addressed within the DCBT instruction. The access hint is contained in a code point stored in a subfield of the DCBT instruction. In response to detecting that the code point is set to a specific value, the data addressed in the DCBT instruction is prefetched into an entry in the lower level cache. The entry may then be updated as a least recently used entry of a plurality of entries in the lower level cache. In response to a new cache block being fetched to the cache, the prefetched cache block is cast out of the cache.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于指定预取有限使用数据的访问提示的系统和方法。 处理单元接收具有指示给处理单元的访问提示的数据高速缓存块触摸(DCBT)指令,即在数据处理系统上执行的程序可以很快访问在DCBT指令内寻址的高速缓存块。 访问提示包含在存储在DCBT指令的子字段中的代码点中。 响应于检测到代码点被设置为特定值,DCBT指令中寻址的数据被预取到低级缓存中的条目中。 然后可以将条目作为较低级别高速缓存中的多个条目的最近最少使用的条目来更新。 响应于将新的高速缓存块提取到高速缓存,预取的高速缓存块被抛出高速缓存。

    Specifying an access hint for prefetching limited use data in a cache hierarchy
    2.
    发明授权
    Specifying an access hint for prefetching limited use data in a cache hierarchy 失效
    指定在缓存层次结构中预取有限使用数据的访问提示

    公开(公告)号:US08176254B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12424681

    申请日:2009-04-16

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00

    摘要: A system and method for specifying an access hint for prefetching limited use data. A processing unit receives a data cache block touch (DCBT) instruction having an access hint indicating to the processing unit that a program executing on the data processing system may soon access a cache block addressed within the DCBT instruction. The access hint is contained in a code point stored in a subfield of the DCBT instruction. In response to detecting that the code point is set to a specific value, the data addressed in the DCBT instruction is prefetched into an entry in the lower level cache. The entry may then be updated as a least recently used entry of a plurality of entries in the lower level cache. In response to a new cache block being fetched to the cache, the prefetched cache block is cast out of the cache.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于指定预取有限使用数据的访问提示的系统和方法。 处理单元接收具有指示给处理单元的访问提示的数据高速缓存块触摸(DCBT)指令,即在数据处理系统上执行的程序可以很快访问在DCBT指令内寻址的高速缓存块。 访问提示包含在存储在DCBT指令的子字段中的代码点中。 响应于检测到代码点被设置为特定值,DCBT指令中寻址的数据被预取到低级缓存中的条目中。 然后可以将条目作为较低级别高速缓存中的多个条目的最近最少使用的条目来更新。 响应于将新的高速缓存块提取到高速缓存,预取的高速缓存块被抛出高速缓存。

    Processor, data processing system and method supporting a shared global coherency state
    4.
    发明授权
    Processor, data processing system and method supporting a shared global coherency state 失效
    处理器,数据处理系统和支持共享全局一致性状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08495308B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US11539694

    申请日:2006-10-09

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0831 G06F12/0817

    摘要: A multiprocessor data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains, where the first coherency domain includes a system memory and a cache memory. According to a method of data processing, a cache line is buffered in a data array of the cache memory and a state field in a cache directory of the cache memory is set to a coherency state to indicate that the cache line is valid in the data array, that the cache line is held in the cache memory non-exclusively, and that another cache in said second coherency domain may hold a copy of the cache line.

    摘要翻译: 多处理器数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相干域,其中第一相干域包括系统存储器和高速缓冲存储器。 根据数据处理的方法,将高速缓存行缓冲在高速缓冲存储器的数据阵列中,高速缓冲存储器的高速缓存目录中的状态字段被设置为一致性状态,以指示高速缓存行在数据中是有效的 数组,高速缓存存储器行被非排他地保存在高速缓冲存储器中,并且所述第二相干域中的另一个高速缓冲存储器可以保存高速缓存行的副本。

    Mode-based castout destination selection
    5.
    发明授权
    Mode-based castout destination selection 失效
    基于模式的castout目的地选择

    公开(公告)号:US08312220B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12420933

    申请日:2009-04-09

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0811 G06F12/12

    摘要: In response to a data request of a first of a plurality of processing units, the first processing unit selects a victim cache line to be castout from the lower level cache of the first processing unit and determines whether a mode is set. If not, the first processing unit issues on the interconnect fabric an LCO command identifying the victim cache line and indicating that a lower level cache is the intended destination. If the mode is set, the first processing unit issues a castout command with an alternative intended destination. In response to a coherence response to the LCO command indicating success of the LCO command, the first processing unit removes the victim cache line from its lower level cache, and the victim cache line is held elsewhere in the data processing system. The mode can be set to inhibit castouts to system memory, for example, for testing.

    摘要翻译: 响应于多个处理单元中的第一处理单元的数据请求,第一处理单元从第一处理单元的较低级高速缓存中选择要丢弃的牺牲高速缓存行,并且确定是否设置了模式。 如果不是,则第一处理单元在互连结构上发出识别受害者高速缓存行的LCO命令,并指示较低级别的高速缓存是预期的目的地。 如果模式被设置,则第一处理单元发出具有替代预定目的地的停顿命令。 响应于指示LCO命令成功的LCO命令的一致性响应,第一处理单元从其较低级高速缓存中去除受害者高速缓存行,并且将受害者高速缓存行保持在数据处理系统的其他地方。 该模式可以设置为抑制系统内存的丢弃,例如进行测试。

    Delete of cache line with correctable error
    6.
    发明授权
    Delete of cache line with correctable error 失效
    删除具有可纠正错误的缓存行

    公开(公告)号:US08291259B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12424412

    申请日:2009-04-15

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A processing unit includes a processor core and a cache memory coupled to the processor core. The cache memory includes a data array, a directory of the data array, error detection logic that sequentially detects a first, second and third correctable errors in the data array of the cache memory and provides indications of detection of the first, second and third correctable errors, and control circuitry that, responsive to the indication of the third correctable error and an indication that the first and second correctable errors occurred at too high a frequency, marks an entry of the data array containing a cache line having the third correctable error as deleted in the directory of the cache memory regardless of which entry of the data array contains a cache line having the second correctable error.

    摘要翻译: 处理单元包括处理器核心和耦合到处理器核心的高速缓存存储器。 高速缓冲存储器包括数据阵列,数据阵列的目录,错误检测逻辑,其顺序地检测高速缓冲存储器的数据阵列中的第一,第二和第三可校正错误,并提供第一,第二和第三可校正的检测指示 错误和控制电路,其响应于第三可校正错误的指示和第一和第二可校正错误在太高频率处发生的指示,将包含具有第三可校正错误的高速缓存行的数据阵列的条目标记为 在高速缓冲存储器的目录中被删除,而不管数据阵列的哪个条目包含具有第二可校正错误的高速缓存行。

    Victim cache prefetching
    7.
    发明授权
    Victim cache prefetching 失效
    受害者缓存预取

    公开(公告)号:US08209489B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12256064

    申请日:2008-10-22

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08

    摘要: A processing unit for a multiprocessor data processing system includes a processor core and a cache hierarchy coupled to the processor core to provide low latency data access. The cache hierarchy includes an upper level cache coupled to the processor core and a lower level victim cache coupled to the upper level cache. In response to a prefetch request of the processor core that misses in the upper level cache, the lower level victim cache determines whether the prefetch request misses in the directory of the lower level victim cache and, if so, allocates a state machine in the lower level victim cache that services the prefetch request by issuing the prefetch request to at least one other processing unit of the multiprocessor data processing system.

    摘要翻译: 用于多处理器数据处理系统的处理单元包括处理器核心和耦合到处理器核心的高速缓存层级以提供低延迟数据访问。 高速缓存层级包括耦合到处理器核心的高级缓存和耦合到高级缓存的较低级别的牺牲缓存。 响应于在高级缓存中丢失的处理器核心的预取请求,较低级别的受害者缓存确定预取请求是否丢失在较低级别的受害者缓存的目录中,并且如果是,则在下级缓存中分配状态机 通过向多处理器数据处理系统的至少一个其他处理单元发出预取请求来服务于预取请求。

    Fault tolerant encoding of directory states for stuck bits
    8.
    发明授权
    Fault tolerant encoding of directory states for stuck bits 有权
    卡位的目录状态的容错编码

    公开(公告)号:US08205136B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12189808

    申请日:2008-08-12

    IPC分类号: G11C29/00

    CPC分类号: G11C29/832 G06F11/1064

    摘要: A method of handling a stuck bit in a directory of a cache memory, by defining multiple binary encodings to indicate a defective cache state, detecting an error in a tag stored in a member of the directory (wherein the tag at least includes an address field, a state field and an error-correction field), determining that the error is associated with a stuck bit of the directory member, and writing new state information to the directory member which is selected from one of the binary encodings based on a field location of the stuck bit within the directory member. The multiple binary encodings may include a first binary encoding when the stuck bit is in the address field, a second binary encoding when the stuck bit is in the state field, and a third binary encoding when the stuck bit is in the error-correction field. The new state information may also further be selected based on the value of the stuck bit, e.g., a state bit corresponding to the stuck bit is assigned a bit value from the new state information which matches the value of the stuck bit.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过定义多个二进制编码来指示缺陷高速缓存状态来处理高速缓冲存储器的目录中的卡住位的方法,检测存储在目录成员中的标签中的错误(其中标签至少包括地址字段 ,状态字段和纠错字段),确定错误与目录成员的卡住位相关联,并且基于字段位置将新状态信息写入从二进制编码之一中选择的目录成员 的目录成员中的卡住位。 多个二进制编码可以包括当卡住位在地址字段中时的第一二进制编码,当卡位位于状态字段时的第二二进制编码,以及当卡位位于错误校正字段中时的第三二进制编码 。 还可以基于卡住位的值进一步选择新的状态信息,例如,对应于该卡住位的状态位从与该卡位的值匹配的新状态信息中分配一位值。

    Data processing system and method in which a participant initiating a read operation protects data integrity
    9.
    发明授权
    Data processing system and method in which a participant initiating a read operation protects data integrity 失效
    数据处理系统和方法,其中发起读取操作的参与者保护数据完整性

    公开(公告)号:US07984256B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US11250022

    申请日:2005-10-13

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F13/00 G06F13/28

    摘要: A data processing system includes a plurality of requestors and a memory controller for a system memory. In response to receiving from the requestor a read-type request targeting a memory block in the system memory, the memory controller protects the memory block from modification, and in response to an indication that the memory controller is responsible for servicing the read-type request, the memory controller transmits the memory block to the requestor. Prior to receipt of the memory block by the requestor, the memory controller ends protection of the memory block from modification, and the requestor begins protection of the memory block from modification. In response to receipt of the memory block, the requestor ends its protection of the memory block from modification.

    摘要翻译: 数据处理系统包括多个请求者和用于系统存储器的存储器控​​制器。 响应于从请求者接收到针对系统存储器中的存储器块的读取型请求,存储器控制器保护存储器块免受修改,并且响应于存储器控制器负责维护读取类型请求的指示 存储器控制器将该存储器块发送给请求者。 在请求者接收到存储器块之前,存储器控制器结束对存储器块的保护而不被修改,并且请求者开始保护存储器块免受修改。 响应于存储器块的接收,请求者结束其对存储器块的保护以免修改。

    MEMORY COHERENCE DIRECTORY SUPPORTING REMOTELY SOURCED REQUESTS OF NODAL SCOPE
    10.
    发明申请
    MEMORY COHERENCE DIRECTORY SUPPORTING REMOTELY SOURCED REQUESTS OF NODAL SCOPE 失效
    记忆协调指导原则支持远程请求的NODAL范围

    公开(公告)号:US20110047352A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12545246

    申请日:2009-08-21

    IPC分类号: G06F15/76 G06F9/02 G06F12/08

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0817

    摘要: A data processing system includes at least a first through third processing nodes coupled by an interconnect fabric. The first processing node includes a master, a plurality of snoopers capable of participating in interconnect operations, and a node interface that receives a request of the master and transmits the request of the master to the second processing unit with a nodal scope of transmission limited to the second processing node. The second processing node includes a node interface having a directory. The node interface of the second processing node permits the request to proceed with the nodal scope of transmission if the directory does not indicate that a target memory block of the request is cached other than in the second processing node and prevents the request from succeeding if the directory indicates that the target memory block of the request is cached other than in the second processing node.

    摘要翻译: 数据处理系统至少包括通过互连结构耦合的第一至第三处理节点。 第一处理节点包括主机,能够参与互连操作的多个侦听器,以及接收主机请求的节点接口,并将主机的请求传送到第二处理单元,传送范围限于 第二处理节点。 第二处理节点包括具有目录的节点接口。 第二处理节点的节点接口允许请求继续进行节点传输范围,如果该目录没有指示该请求的目标存储器块不是在第二处理节点中被缓存,并且如果该请求成功 目录指示除第二处理节点之外的请求的目标存储块被缓存。