摘要:
A structure and a method for forming the same. The structure includes (a) a substrate which includes a top substrate surface which defines a reference direction perpendicular to the top substrate surface, (b) N semiconductor regions on the substrate, and (c) P semiconductor regions on the substrate, N and P being positive integers. The N semiconductor regions comprise dopants. The P semiconductor regions do not comprise dopants. The structure further includes M interconnect layers on top of the substrate, the N semiconductor regions, and the P semiconductor regions, M being a positive integer. The M interconnect layers include an inductor. (i) The N semiconductor regions do not overlap and (ii) the P semiconductor regions overlap the inductor in the reference direction. A plane perpendicular to the reference direction and intersecting a semiconductor region of the N semiconductor regions intersects a semiconductor region of the P semiconductor regions.
摘要:
A structure and a method for forming the same. The structure includes (a) a substrate which includes a top substrate surface which defines a reference direction perpendicular to the top substrate surface, (b) N semiconductor regions on the substrate, and (c) P semiconductor regions on the substrate, N and P being positive integers. The N semiconductor regions comprise dopants. The P semiconductor regions do not comprise dopants. The structure further includes M interconnect layers on top of the substrate, the N semiconductor regions, and the P semiconductor regions, M being a positive integer. The M interconnect layers include an inductor. (i) The N semiconductor regions do not overlap and (ii) the P semiconductor regions overlap the inductor in the reference direction. A plane perpendicular to the reference direction and intersecting a semiconductor region of the N semiconductor regions intersects a semiconductor region of the P semiconductor regions.
摘要:
A computer program product and system for configuring J electromagnetic radiation sources (J≧2) to simultaneously irradiate a substrate. Each source has a different function of wavelength and angular distribution of emitted radiation. The substrate includes a base layer and I stacks (I≧2) thereon. Pj denotes a same source-specific normally incident energy flux on each stack from source j. For simultaneous exposure of the I stacks to radiation from the J sources, Pj is computed such that an error E being a function of |W1−S1|, |W2−S2|, |WI−SI| is about minimized with respect to Pj (j=1, . . . , J). Wi and Si respectively denote an actual and target energy flux transmitted into the substrate via stack i (i=1, . . . , I). The stacks are exposed to the radiation from the sources characterized by the computed Pj (j=1, . . . , J).
摘要:
A structure and a method for forming the same. The structure includes (a) a substrate, (b) a semiconductor fin region on top of the substrate, (c) a gate dielectric region on side walls of the semiconductor fin region, and (d) a gate electrode region on top and on side walls of the semiconductor fin region. The gate dielectric region (i) is sandwiched between and (ii) electrically insulates the gate electrode region and the semiconductor fin region. The structure further includes a first spacer region on a first side wall of the gate electrode region. A first side wall of the semiconductor fin region is exposed to a surrounding ambient. A top surface of the first spacer region is coplanar with a top surface of the gate electrode region.
摘要:
A field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes: a silicon body, a perimeter of the silicon body abutting a dielectric isolation; a source and a drain formed in the body and on opposite sides of a channel formed in the body; and a gate dielectric layer between the body and an electrically conductive gate electrode, a bottom surface of the gate dielectric layer in direct physical contact with a top surface of the body and a bottom surface the gate electrode in direct physical contact with a top surface of the gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode having a first region having a first thickness and a second region having a second thickness, the first region extending along the top surface of the gate dielectric layer over the channel region, the second thickness greater than the first thickness.
摘要:
A field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes: a silicon body, a perimeter of the silicon body abutting a dielectric isolation; a source and a drain formed in the body and on opposite sides of a channel formed in the body; and a gate dielectric layer between the body and an electrically conductive gate electrode, a bottom surface of the gate dielectric layer in direct physical contact with a top surface of the body and a bottom surface the gate electrode in direct physical contact with a top surface of the gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode having a first region having a first thickness and a second region having a second thickness, the first region extending along the top surface of the gate dielectric layer over the channel region, the second thickness greater than the first thickness.
摘要:
A computer program product and system for configuring J electromagnetic radiation sources (J≧2) to simultaneously irradiate a substrate. Each source has a different function of wavelength and angular distribution of emitted radiation. The substrate includes a base layer and I stacks (I≧2) thereon. Pj denotes a same source-specific normally incident energy flux on each stack from source j. For simultaneous exposure of the I stacks to radiation from the J sources, Pj is computed such that an error E being a function of |W1−S1|, |W2−S2|, |WI−SI| is about minimized with respect to Pj (j=1, . . . , J). Wi and Si respectively denote an actual and target energy flux transmitted into the substrate via stack i (i=1, . . . , I). The stacks are exposed to the radiation from the sources characterized by the computed Pj (j=1, . . . , J).
摘要:
A system for configuring and utilizing J electromagnetic radiation sources (J≧2) to serially irradiate a substrate. Each source has a different function of wavelength and angular distribution of emitted radiation. The substrate includes a base layer and I stacks (I≧2; J≧I) thereon. Pj denotes a same source-specific normally incident energy flux on each stack from source j. In each of I independent exposure steps, the I stacks are concurrently exposed to radiation from the J sources. Vi and Si respectively denote an actual and target energy flux transmitted into the substrate via stack i in exposure step i (i=1, . . . , I). t(i) and Pt(i) are computed such that: Vi is maximal through deployment of source t(i) as compared with deployment of any other source for i=1, . . . , I; and an error E being a function of |V1−S1|, |V2−S2|, . . . , |VI−SI| is about minimized with respect to Pi (i=1, . . . , I).
摘要:
A method for forming a semiconductor transistor with an expanded top portion of a gate The gate is expanded through implanting atoms in the top portion of transistor's gate electrode region. The transistor formed includes a semiconductor region having two source/drain regions and a gate dielectric region formed on the channel region between the source/drain regions. The gate electrode region is formed on the gate dielectric region. The gate electrode region is formed such that it is electrically insulated from the channel region by the gate dielectric region. The top of the gate electrode region formed is wider than the bottom of the gate electrode region.
摘要:
A field effect transistor and a method of fabricating the field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes: a silicon body, a perimeter of the silicon body abutting a dielectric isolation; a source and a drain formed in the body and on opposite sides of a channel formed in the body; and a gate dielectric layer between the body and an electrically conductive gate electrode, a bottom surface of the gate dielectric layer in direct physical contact with a top surface of the body and a bottom surface the gate electrode in direct physical contact with a top surface of the gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode having a first region having a first thickness and a second region having a second thickness, the first region extending along the top surface of the gate dielectric layer over the channel region, the second thickness greater than the first thickness.