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公开(公告)号：US5429084A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US208723
申请日：1994-02-25
申请人： Brian W. Cherry , James E. Smith , Victor E. Mucino , Nigel N. Clark , Gregory Thompson , Patrick R. Badgley
发明人： Brian W. Cherry , James E. Smith , Victor E. Mucino , Nigel N. Clark , Gregory Thompson , Patrick R. Badgley
CPC分类号： F01C1/3448 , F02B2053/005
摘要： An axial vane rotary device (14) includes a stator (16)with a cylindrical internal chamber (34) defined an annular outer wall (40) and two side walls (36, 38) of the stator. Each side wall has an annular cam surface (42, 44). A rotor (54) is rotatably mounted within the chamber. The rotor has an annular outer wall (66) and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart, axially extending slots (64) extending therethrough. A vane (68) is slidably received in each slot. The vanes reciprocate axially and alternatively expand and compress spaces between adjacent vanes and the cam surfaces as the rotor rotates. The cam surfaces have alternating first portions (92) and second portions (90). The second portions are further from the rotor than the second portions. The first portions of one said cam surface are aligned with second portions of another said cam surface. The slots extend radially outwards on the rotor to the annular outer wall thereof. The outer edge of each vane slidably engages the annular outer wall of the stator. The outer wall of the stator may have a guide cam (96) and the vanes may each have a follower (98) received by the guide cam. The guide cam is shaped to cause the vanes to reciprocate axially with respect to the rotor as the rotor rotates. Each of the vanes may have resiliently biased first seals (110, 112) extending along the inner edge (106) and second seals (134) along side edges (70, 72) thereof.
摘要翻译： 轴向叶片旋转装置（14）包括具有限定定子的环形外壁（40）和两个侧壁（36,38）的圆柱形内腔（34）的定子（16）。 每个侧壁具有环形凸轮表面（42,44）。 转子（54）可旋转地安装在腔室内。 转子具有环形外壁（66）和从其延伸穿过的多个角度间隔开的轴向延伸的狭槽（64）。 叶片（68）可滑动地容纳在每个槽中。 当转子旋转时，叶片轴向往复运动并交替地扩展和压缩相邻叶片和凸轮表面之间的空间。 凸轮表面具有交替的第一部分（92）和第二部分（90）。 第二部分比第二部分更远离转子。 一个所述凸轮表面的第一部分与另一个所述凸轮表面的第二部分对准。 狭槽在转子上径向向外延伸到其环形外壁上。 每个叶片的外边缘可滑动地接合定子的环形外壁。 定子的外壁可以具有引导凸轮（96），并且叶片可以各自具有由引导凸轮接收的从动件（98）。 导向凸轮成形为当转子旋转时使叶片相对于转子轴向往复运动。 每个叶片可以具有沿其内边缘（106）延伸的弹性偏压的第一密封件（110,112）和沿其侧边缘（70,72）延伸的第二密封件（134）。
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公开(公告)号：US5551853A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US451393
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Brian W. Cherry , James E. Smith , Victor E. Mucino , Nigel N. Clark , Gregory Thompson , Patrick R. Badgley
发明人： Brian W. Cherry , James E. Smith , Victor E. Mucino , Nigel N. Clark , Gregory Thompson , Patrick R. Badgley
CPC分类号： F01C1/3448 , F02B2053/005
摘要： An axial vane rotary device (14) includes a stator (16) with a cylindrical internal chamber (34) defined an annular outer wall (40) and two side walls (36, 38) of the stator. Each side wall has an annular cam surface (42, 44). A rotor (54) is rotatably mounted within the chamber. The rotor has an annular outer wall (66) and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart, axially extending slots (64) extending therethrough. A vane (68) is slidably received in each slot. The vanes reciprocate axially and alternatively expand and compress spaces between adjacent vanes and the cam surfaces as the rotor rotates. The cam surfaces have alternating first portions (92) and second portions (90). The second portions are further from the rotor than the second portions. The first portions of one said cam surface are aligned with second portions of another said cam surface. The slots extend radially outwards on the rotor to the annular outer wall thereof. The outer edge of each vane slidably engages the annular outer wall of the stator. The outer wall of the stator may have a guide cam (96) and the vanes may each have a follower (98) received by the guide cam. The guide cam is shaped to came the vanes to reciprocate axially with respect to the rotor as the rotor rotates. Each of the vanes may have resiliently biased first seals (110, 112) extending along the inner edge (106) and second seals (134) along side edges (70, 72) thereof.
摘要翻译： 轴向叶片旋转装置（14）包括具有限定定子的环形外壁（40）和两个侧壁（36,38）的圆柱形内腔（34）的定子（16）。 每个侧壁具有环形凸轮表面（42,44）。 转子（54）可旋转地安装在腔室内。 转子具有环形外壁（66）和从其延伸穿过的多个角度间隔开的轴向延伸的狭槽（64）。 叶片（68）可滑动地容纳在每个槽中。 当转子旋转时，叶片轴向往复运动并交替地扩展和压缩相邻叶片和凸轮表面之间的空间。 凸轮表面具有交替的第一部分（92）和第二部分（90）。 第二部分比第二部分更远离转子。 一个所述凸轮表面的第一部分与另一个所述凸轮表面的第二部分对准。 狭槽在转子上径向向外延伸到其环形外壁上。 每个叶片的外边缘可滑动地接合定子的环形外壁。 定子的外壁可以具有引导凸轮（96），并且叶片可以各自具有由引导凸轮接收的从动件（98）。 导向凸轮成形为当转子旋转时叶片相对于转子轴向往复运动。 每个叶片可以具有沿其内边缘（106）延伸的弹性偏压的第一密封件（110,112）和沿其侧边缘（70,72）延伸的第二密封件（134）。
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公开(公告)号：US5509793A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US367434
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Brian W. Cherry , James E. Smith , Victor H. Mucino , Nigel N. Clark , Gregory Thompson , Patrick R. Badgley
发明人： Brian W. Cherry , James E. Smith , Victor H. Mucino , Nigel N. Clark , Gregory Thompson , Patrick R. Badgley
CPC分类号： F01C21/0836 , F01C1/3448 , F02B2053/005
摘要： An axial vane rotary device (14) includes a stator (16) with a cylindrical internal chamber (34) defined an annular outer wall (40) and two side walls (36, 38) of the stator. Each side wall has an annular cam surface (42, 44). A rotor (54) is rotatably mounted within the chamber. The rotor has an annular outer wall (66) and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart, axially extending slots (64) extending therethrough. A vane (68) is slidably received in each slot. The vanes reciprocate axially and alternatively expand and compress spaces between adjacent vanes and the cam sur-faces as the rotor rotates. The cam surfaces have alternating first portions (92) and second portions (90). The second portions are further from the rotor than the second portions. The first portions of one said cam surface are aligned with second portions of another said cam surface. The slots extend radially outwards on the rotor to the annular outer wall thereof. The outer edge of each vane slidably engages the annular outer wall of the stator. Each vane has an enlarged outer portion (75) slidably received in an enlarged outer portion (65) of one said slot (64).
摘要翻译： 轴向叶片旋转装置（14）包括具有限定定子的环形外壁（40）和两个侧壁（36,38）的圆柱形内腔（34）的定子（16）。 每个侧壁具有环形凸轮表面（42,44）。 转子（54）可旋转地安装在腔室内。 转子具有环形外壁（66）和从其延伸穿过的多个角度间隔开的轴向延伸的狭槽（64）。 叶片（68）可滑动地容纳在每个槽中。 当转子旋转时，叶片轴向往复运动并交替地扩展和压缩相邻叶片和凸轮表面之间的空间。 凸轮表面具有交替的第一部分（92）和第二部分（90）。 第二部分比第二部分更远离转子。 一个所述凸轮表面的第一部分与另一个所述凸轮表面的第二部分对准。 狭槽在转子上径向向外延伸到其环形外壁上。 每个叶片的外边缘可滑动地接合定子的环形外壁。 每个叶片具有可滑动地容纳在一个所述狭槽（64）的扩大的外部部分（65）中的扩大的外部部分（75）。
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公开(公告)号：US4448169A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US221764
申请日：1980-12-31
CPC分类号： F02M59/02 , F02M57/025 , F02M59/105 , F02B3/06
摘要： An injector for a diesel engine is provided which includes a housing having an internal bore, and a reciprocating plunger disposed within the bore and coacting therewith to pump fuel, dampen plunger movement, and quickly vent fuel pressure to provide a sharp end of injection. The bore is generally coextensive with the housing and a spray tip is attached to the end of the bore to introduce fuel into a combustion chamber. The plunger forms a chamber at the end of the bore that expands to admit fuel and contracts to express fuel as the plunger reciprocates within the bore. The chamber has an upper portion that pumps fuel and a lower sealable portion that entraps fuel to dampen plunger movement. The plunger and bore also form a reciprocating spill valve above the chamber to vent fuel pressure. An internal inlet passage supplies fuel to the pumping chamber portion. An internal spray passage connects the pumping chamber portion to the spray tip. The spill valve communicates with the chamber. An internal relief passage connects the spill valve to an exit port.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于柴油发动机的喷射器，其包括具有内孔的壳体和设置在孔内并与其共同作用以泵送燃料，阻尼柱塞运动并且快速排出燃料压力以提供尖锐喷射端的往复式柱塞。 孔通常与壳体共同延伸，并且喷嘴附接到孔的端部以将燃料引入燃烧室。 柱塞在孔的端部处形成腔室，该腔室在孔中往复运动时扩张以允许燃料并收缩以表达燃料。 该腔室具有泵送燃料的上部部分和一个下部可密封部分，该部分包围燃料以阻尼柱塞运动。 柱塞和孔也在室上方形成往复式溢流阀以排出燃料压力。 内部入口通道将燃料供应到泵送室部分。 内部喷射通道将泵送室部分连接到喷雾尖端。 溢流阀与腔室连通。 内部释放通道将溢流阀连接到出口。
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公开(公告)号：US4221192A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US919408
申请日：1978-06-26
申请人： Patrick R. Badgley
发明人： Patrick R. Badgley
CPC分类号： F02M51/066 , F02B19/00 , F02D41/3827 , F02M63/04 , F02B2275/14 , F02D2200/0602 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： This disclosure deals with a fuel supply system for a compression ignition, internal combustion engine, which is simple in construction and inexpensive to manufacture. The system includes a plurality of fuel injectors, one injector for each combustion chamber of the engine, and a common fuel supply rail which is connected to all of the injectors. Means is provided to regulate the fuel pressure in the supply rail. The injectors are normally closed but they are sequentially actuated to inject fuel by operation of an injector control circuit. Each injector includes a pintle-type nozzle which normally is held closed by a force applying device, and the control circuit operates to remove the force applying device from each injector in turn. The nozzle of an actuated injector then opens by an amount that is a function of the pressure in the rail, and the quantity of fuel injected is related to the fuel pressure.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于压缩点火的内燃机的燃料供应系统，其结构简单且制造成本低廉。 该系统包括多个燃料喷射器，用于发动机的每个燃烧室的一个喷射器和连接到所有喷射器的公共燃料供应轨道。 提供了用于调节供应轨道中的燃料压力的装置。 喷射器通常是关闭的，但是它们被依次致动以通过喷射器控制电路的操作喷射燃料。 每个喷射器包括通常由施力装置保持关闭的枢轴型喷嘴，并且控制电路依次操作以从每个喷射器移除施力装置。 然后，致动的喷射器的喷嘴打开一定量，其量是轨道中的压力的函数，并且喷射的燃料量与燃料压力有关。
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公开(公告)号：US4062230A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US717775
申请日：1976-08-25
IPC分类号： G01F9/02
CPC分类号： G01F9/023 , F02B2275/14 , Y02T10/123
摘要： The disclosure illustrates a fuel mileage indicator which gives a dynamic reading of the fuel mileage for a vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine. As a result it indicates to the driver whether he is driving efficiently and is conserving fuel. The device consists of a variable resistance device responsive to a fuel system parameter or other engine parameter which is proportional to engine fuel flow. This variable resistance device is connected in series with a generator having a D.C. voltage output directly proportional to vehicle speed. An ammeter indicates current through the circuit and is calibrated to give an output of miles per gallon.
摘要翻译： 本公开示出了燃料里程指示器，其给出由内燃机供电的车辆的燃料里程的动态读数。 因此，向驾驶员表明他是否高效驾驶并节省燃油。 该装置包括响应于与发动机燃料流量成比例的燃料系统参数或其它发动机参数的可变电阻装置。 该可变电阻装置与具有与车辆速度成正比的直流电压输出的发电机串联连接。 电流表指示通过电路的电流，并被校准以给出每加仑英里的输出。
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