Hydride compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Hydride compositions 失效
    氢化物组成

    公开(公告)号:US4555395A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US424608

    申请日:1982-09-27

    摘要: Disclosed are organic treating agents for imparting improved flow properties to hydrides and compositions comprising hydrides treated with an effective amount of an organic compound capable of imparting improved flow properties to said hydride. Also disclosed are methods for improving the flow properties of hydrides comprising treating said hydrides with an organic compound capable of imparting improved flow properties. Said organic treating agent can be in liquid or vapor form and comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, amines, organic acids and organic acid salts.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于赋予氢化物改善的流动性的有机处理剂和包含用有效量的有机化合物处理的氢化物的组合物,该有机化合物能赋予所述氢化物改进的流动性。 还公开了用于改善氢化物的流动性质的方法,包括用能够赋予改善的流动性能的有机化合物处理所述氢化物。 所述有机处理剂可以是液体或蒸汽形式,并且包含至少一种选自脂族烃,醇,胺,有机酸和有机酸盐的组分。

    Process and fuel for spark ignition engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Process and fuel for spark ignition engines 失效
    火花点火发动机的工艺和燃料

    公开(公告)号:US5632786A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-27

    申请号:US528119

    申请日:1995-09-14

    CPC分类号: C10L1/023

    摘要: A method is described for operating a spark ignition internal combustion engine utilizing an improved composition containing dimethyl ether and propane as fuel. An engine incorporating the invention produces a lesser amount of certain atmospheric pollutants, such as carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons, as compared to the amount of pollutants produced when the engine is operated at identical conditions with propane as fuel. Also described is an improved fuel composition which exhibits a lower vapor pressure than, for example, propane and, therefore, is relatively easier to liquefy and transport.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种利用包含二甲醚和丙烷作为燃料的改进组合物来操作火花点火内燃机的方法。 与发动机在与丙烷作为燃料相同的条件下操作的污染物的量相比,结合本发明的发动机产生较少量的某些大气污染物,例如一氧化碳和未燃烧的烃。 还描述了一种改进的燃料组合物,其表现出比例如丙烷更低的蒸气压,因此相对更容易液化和运输。

    Fuels and fuel additives comprising butanol and pentanol
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuels and fuel additives comprising butanol and pentanol 失效
    包含丁醇和戊醇的燃料和燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US08641788B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13314156

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18

    摘要: Disclosed herein are fuels and/or fuel additives comprising butanol and pentanol. In particular, the fuels and/or fuel additives comprise from about 45 vol. % to about 90 vol. % of butanol and from about 10% to about 55% of pentanol, based on the total volume of the fuels or the fuel additive. Also disclosed herein are fuel compositions comprising fuels or fuel additives, which comprise from about 45 vol. % to about 90 vol. % of butanol and from about 10% to about 55% of pentanol. The fuels and/or fuel additives may also comprise minor amounts of methanol, ethanol, propanol, hexanol, heptanol, and/or octanol.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了包含丁醇和戊醇的燃料和/或燃料添加剂。 特别地,燃料和/或燃料添加剂包含约45体积% %至约90体积% 基于燃料或燃料添加剂的总体积,丁醇的百分比和约10%至约55%的戊醇。 本文还公开了包含燃料或燃料添加剂的燃料组合物,其包含约45体积% %至约90体积% 丁醇的百分比和约10%至约55%的戊醇。 燃料和/或燃料添加剂还可以包含少量的甲醇,乙醇,丙醇,己醇,庚醇和/或辛醇。

    Method for transporting synthetic products
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for transporting synthetic products 失效
    运输合成产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07686855B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11220140

    申请日:2005-09-06

    IPC分类号: C10L1/185 F17C11/00

    CPC分类号: F17D1/005 C10L3/00 F17D1/16

    摘要: Disclosed are methods for transporting one or more synthetic products produced from a carbonaceous source, such as coal, natural gas, or biomass, which may be located in a location that is remote from markets for such products. The synthetic products may include lower molecular weight alcohols such as methanol, lower molecular weight ethers such as dimethyl ether, olefins and/or the products of a Fischer-Tropsch or other hydrocarbon synthesis. The methods include transport of such synthetic products via a pipeline in the dense phase state, either neat or blended with light hydrocarbons, such as natural gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于运输一种或多种由碳质源(例如煤,天然气或生物质)生产的合成产品的方法,其可以位于远离这种产品的市场的位置。 合成产物可以包括较低分子量的醇如甲醇,低分子量醚如二甲醚,烯烃和/或费 - 托或其他烃合成产物。 这些方法包括通过密相状态的管线输送这些合成产物,纯的或与轻烃例如天然气混合。

    Method of generating power in a dry low NOx combustion system
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of generating power in a dry low NOx combustion system 失效
    在干燥低NOx燃烧系统中发电的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06324827B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-04

    申请号:US08886352

    申请日:1997-07-01

    IPC分类号: F02C324

    CPC分类号: C10L1/02

    摘要: A method of generating power by passing a dimethyl ether-containing fuel to a dry low NOx combustor of a fired turbine-combustor in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas for combustion in the combustor to form flue gas, and then passing the flue gas to the turbine to generate power, wherein the fuel comprises a mixture of dimethyl ether, at least one alcohol and, optionally, a component selected from the group consisting of water and C1-C6 alkanes. The fuel composition used in the inventive method permits a safe and highly efficient operation of a dry low NOx combustion system, while at the same time, minimizing the generation of NOx and carbon monoxide emissions.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过使含二甲醚的燃料在燃烧的涡轮机燃烧器的干燥低NOx燃烧器中,在含氧气体存在下在燃烧器中燃烧以形成烟道气,然后通过烟气 到所述涡轮机以产生动力,其中所述燃料包括二甲醚,至少一种醇和任选的选自水和C 1 -C 6烷烃的组分的混合物。 在本发明方法中使用的燃料组合物允许干燥的低NOx燃烧系统的安全和高效的操作,同时使NOx和一氧化碳排放的产生最小化。