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公开(公告)号：US09406817B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US13613891
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Ayman A. Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstrom , Naim Moumen
发明人： Ayman A. Alabduljabbar , Abdullah I. Alboiez , Yaseen G. Alharbi , Alhassan Badahdah , Supratik Guha , Hussam Khonkar , Yves C. Martin , Theodore Gerard van Kessel , Robert L. Sandstrom , Naim Moumen
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054
CPC分类号： H01L31/02013 , H01L31/02008 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0547 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02E10/52 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Techniques for providing high-capacity, re-workable connections in concentrated photovoltaic devices are provided. In one aspect, a lead frame package for a photovoltaic device is provided that includes a beam shield; and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device when the photovoltaic device is assembled to the lead frame package. A photovoltaic apparatus is also provided that includes a lead frame package assembled to a photovoltaic device. The lead frame package includes a beam shield and one or more lead frame connectors affixed to the beam shield, wherein the lead frame connectors are configured to provide connection to the photovoltaic device.
摘要翻译： 提供了在集中光伏器件中提供大容量，可重新连接的连接的技术。 一方面，提供一种用于光伏器件的引线框架封装，其包括光束屏蔽; 以及一个或多个引线框架连接器，其固定到所述梁屏蔽件，其中所述引线框架连接器被配置为当所述光伏器件组装到所述引线框架封装件时提供到所述光伏器件的连接。 还提供了一种光伏装置，其包括组装到光伏器件的引线框封装。 引线框架封装包括梁屏蔽和固定到梁屏蔽的一个或多个引线框连接器，其中引线框架连接器被配置为提供到光伏器件的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US08941000B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US13365306
申请日：2012-02-03
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A convective method is employed to cool a solar concentrator device. The convective method employs formation of a vortex gas circulation inside an enclosure of the solar concentrator device, which is bounded by at least one light-path altering component, sidewalls, and a back panel. Optionally, a heat sink assembly can be provided within the enclosure. Internal convention through the vortex gas circulation transfers the heat generated at a photovoltaic cell to all surfaces of the solar concentrator device to facilitate radiative and/or convective cooling at the outside surfaces of the enclosure.
摘要翻译： 采用对流方法来冷却太阳能集中器装置。 对流方法采用在太阳能集中器装置的外壳内形成涡流气体循环，太阳能集中器装置由至少一个光路改变部件，侧壁和后面板限定。 可选地，可以在外壳内提供散热器组件。 通过涡流气体循环的内部惯例将在光伏电池处产生的热量转移到太阳能集中器装置的所有表面，以便于在外壳的外表面处进行辐射和/或对流冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US08213224B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12624141
申请日：2009-11-23
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/1233 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0004 , G11C2213/16 , G11C2213/72 , G11C2213/75 , G11C2213/79 , H01L27/2454 , H01L27/2463 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/068 , H01L29/775 , H01L45/06 , H01L45/1286 , H01L45/144 , H01L45/148 , H01L45/1625 , H01L45/1666
摘要： A memory cell device includes a semiconductor nanowire extending, at a first end thereof, from a substrate; the nanowire having a doping profile so as to define a field effect transistor (FET) adjacent the first end, the FET further including a gate electrode at least partially surrounding the nanowire, the doping profile further defining a p-n junction in series with the FET, the p-n junction adjacent a second end of the nanowire; and a phase change material at least partially surrounding the nanowire, at a location corresponding to the p-n junction.
摘要翻译： 存储单元器件包括半导体纳米线，其半导体纳米线在其第一端处从衬底延伸; 所述纳米线具有掺杂分布以便限定与所述第一端相邻的场效应晶体管（FET），所述FET还包括至少部分地围绕所述纳米线的栅电极，所述掺杂分布进一步限定与所述FET串联的pn结， 邻近纳米线第二端的pn结; 以及在对应于p-n结的位置处至少部分地围绕纳米线的相变材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20120006318A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13237386
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Supratik Guha , Philip C. Hobbs , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore G. van Kessel
发明人： Supratik Guha , Philip C. Hobbs , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore G. van Kessel
IPC分类号： F24J2/38
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/77 , F24S40/55 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/425 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A method of concentrating solar energy includes receiving solar energy through a surface of an optically clear shell, guiding the solar energy through a liquid contained in the optically clear shell, folding the solar energy back through the liquid toward a solar receiver, and shifting the solar receiver within the optically clear shell to track the sun, wherein the solar energy collected by the solar receiver is converted into electrical energy.
摘要翻译： 集中太阳能的方法包括：通过光学透明壳体的表面接收太阳能，引导太阳能通过包含在光学透明壳体中的液体，将太阳能通过液体向太阳能接收器反射，并使太阳能 接收器在光学透明外壳内以跟踪太阳，其中由太阳能接收器收集的太阳能被转换成电能。
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公开(公告)号：US08026439B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12622504
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Supratik Guha , Philip C. Hobbs , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore G. van Kessel
发明人： Supratik Guha , Philip C. Hobbs , Yves C. Martin , Robert L. Sandstrom , Theodore G. van Kessel
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/77 , F24S40/55 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , H02S40/425 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar concentration system includes an optically clear shell member having an outer surface and an inner surface, with the inner surface defining a hollow interior portion, a liquid contained within the hollow interior portion of the optically clear shell, and a solar collection system contained within the hollow interior portion of the optically clear shell. The solar collection system includes a tracking system configured and disposed to selectively shift within the hollow interior portion, a reflector member mounted to the tracking system, and a solar receiver mounted to the tracking system. The tracking system being configured and disposed orient the reflector member and the solar receiver to follow a path of the sun enhancing the collection of solar energy.
摘要翻译： 太阳能集中系统包括具有外表面和内表面的光学透明壳体构件，其中内表面限定中空内部部分，容纳在光学透明壳体的中空内部部分内的液体以及包含在其中的太阳能收集系统 光学透明外壳的中空内部。 太阳能收集系统包括配置和设置成在中空内部部分内有选择地移动的跟踪系统，安装到跟踪系统的反射器部件和安装到跟踪系统的太阳能接收器。 跟踪系统被配置和布置成使得反射器构件和太阳能接收器沿着太阳能路径收集太阳能。
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6.发明申请EMBEDDED NANOPARTICLE FILMS AND METHOD FOR THEIR FORMATION IN SELECTIVE AREAS ON A SURFACE 有权嵌入式纳米薄膜及其在表面选择区域形成的方法公开(公告)号：US20090053129A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12197688
申请日：2008-08-25
CPC分类号： C01B31/0226 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/36 , D01F9/127 , Y10S423/40 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/75 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24537 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of positioning nanoparticles on a patterned substrate. The method comprises providing a patterned substrate with selectively positioned recesses, and applying a solution or suspension of nanoparticles to the patterned substrate to form a wetted substrate. A wiper member is dragged across the surface of the wetted substrate to remove a portion of the applied nanoparticles from the wetted substrate, and leaving a substantial number of the remaining portion of the applied nanoparticles disposed in the selectively positioned recesses of the substrate. The invention is also directed to a method of making carbon nanotubes from the positioned nanoparticles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将图案化衬底上的纳米颗粒定位的方法。 该方法包括提供具有选择性定位的凹部的图案化衬底，以及将纳米颗粒的溶液或悬浮液施加到图案化衬底以形成润湿衬底。 将擦拭器构件拖过湿润衬底的表面以从受湿衬底移除一部分所施加的纳米颗粒，并将大量剩余部分的所施加的纳米颗粒置于衬底的选择性定位的凹槽中。 本发明还涉及从定位的纳米颗粒制备碳纳米管的方法。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080230849A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12130563
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Cherie R. Kagan , Christopher B. Murray , Robert L. Sandstrom , Dmitri V. Talapin
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Cherie R. Kagan , Christopher B. Murray , Robert L. Sandstrom , Dmitri V. Talapin
IPC分类号： H01L21/8234 , H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/04 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/78684 , H01L29/7869 , H01L29/78696 , H01L51/0049 , H01L51/0545 , H01L2251/5369 , Y10S977/938
摘要： A device comprising a doped semiconductor nano-component and a method of forming the device are disclosed. The nano-component is one of a nanotube, nanowire or a nanocrystal film, which may be doped by exposure to an organic amine-containing dopant. Illustrative examples are given for field effect transistors with channels comprising a lead selenide nanowire or nanocrystal film and methods of forming these devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括掺杂半导体纳米元件的器件和形成器件的方法。 纳米组分是纳米管，纳米线或纳米晶体膜之一，其可以通过暴露于含有机胺的掺杂剂掺杂。 给出了具有包含铅硒化物纳米线或纳米晶体膜的通道的场效应晶体管的示例性实例以及形成这些器件的方法。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07405129B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11138797
申请日：2005-05-26
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Cherie R. Kagan , Christopher B. Murray , Robert L. Sandstrom , Dmitri V. Talapin
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Cherie R. Kagan , Christopher B. Murray , Robert L. Sandstrom , Dmitri V. Talapin
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/04 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/78684 , H01L29/7869 , H01L29/78696 , H01L51/0049 , H01L51/0545 , H01L2251/5369 , Y10S977/938
摘要： A device comprising a doped semiconductor nano-component and a method of forming the device are disclosed. The nano-component is one of a nanotube, nanowire or a nanocrystal film, which may be doped by exposure to an organic amine-containing dopant. Illustrative examples are given for field effect transistors with channels comprising a lead selenide nanowire or nanocrystal film and methods of forming these devices.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括掺杂半导体纳米元件的器件和形成器件的方法。 纳米组分是纳米管，纳米线或纳米晶体膜之一，其可以通过暴露于含有机胺的掺杂剂掺杂。 给出了具有包含铅硒化物纳米线或纳米晶体膜的通道的场效应晶体管的示例性实例以及形成这些器件的方法。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07347953B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11345812
申请日：2006-02-02
IPC分类号： B44C1/22
CPC分类号： B81C1/00031 , B81C2201/0149 , B82Y30/00 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24488 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/2462
摘要： A method for forming self-assembled patterns on a substrate surface is provided. First, a block copolymer layer, which comprises a block copolymer having two or more immiscible polymeric block components, is applied onto a substrate that comprises a substrate surface with a trench therein. The trench specifically includes at least one narrow region flanked by two wide regions, and wherein the trench has a width variation of more than 50%. Annealing is subsequently carried out to effectuate phase separation between the two or more immiscible polymeric block components in the block copolymer layer, thereby forming periodic patterns that are defined by repeating structural units. Specifically, the periodic patterns at the narrow region of the trench are aligned in a predetermined direction and are essentially free of defects. Block copolymer films formed by the above-described method as well as semiconductor structures comprising such block copolymer films are also described.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在衬底表面上形成自组装图案的方法。 首先，将包含具有两个或更多个不混溶的聚合物嵌段组分的嵌段共聚物的嵌段共聚物层施加到包含其中具有沟槽的衬底表面的衬底上。 沟槽具体包括至少一个两个宽的区域的窄区域，并且其中沟槽具有大于50％的宽度变化。 随后进行退火以实现嵌段共聚物层中的两种或更多种不混溶的聚合物嵌段组分之间的相分离，从而形成由重复结构单元定义的周期性图案。 具体地说，在沟槽的窄区域的周期性图案在预定方向上排列，并且基本上没有缺陷。 还描述了通过上述方法形成的嵌段共聚物膜以及包含这种嵌段共聚物膜的半导体结构。
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10.发明授权Thickness control of semiconductor device layers in reactive ion etch processes 失效反应离子蚀刻工艺中半导体器件层的厚度控制
公开(公告)号：US5882468A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US804600
申请日：1997-02-24
CPC分类号： H01L21/67069
摘要： By moving a substrate relative to a shadow mask in a reactive ion etching system, we are able to precisely tailor the thickness of critical layers. To minimize disturbing the plasma, all the mechanical components are kept below the anode. The system is highly reproducible, and can be programmed to yield arbitrary vertical profiles along one horizontal axis. Using silicon-on-insulator substrates, the resonance wavelength was modified as a function of position with better than 1 nm control in the vertical dimension. This technique should prove useful for optical devices where the thickness of the layers controls the device characteristics.
摘要翻译： 通过在反应离子蚀刻系统中相对于荫罩移动衬底，我们能够精确地定制临界层的厚度。 为了最小化扰乱等离子体，所有机械部件都保持在阳极下方。 该系统具有高度的可重复性，并且可以编程为沿着一个水平轴产生任意垂直剖面。 使用绝缘体上硅衬底，谐振波长作为垂直尺寸控制优于1nm的位置的函数进行了修改。 该技术对于其中层的厚度控制器件特性的光学器件应该是有用的。
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