公开(公告)号：US6160200A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US106423

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Donald C. Roe ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Victor V. Tetz ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Aleksey M. Pinyayev ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov

发明人： Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Donald C. Roe ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Victor V. Tetz ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Aleksey M. Pinyayev ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov

IPC分类号： A61F13/511 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/534

CPC分类号： A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/15211 ,  A61F13/511

摘要： The present invention provides an absorbent article having a first waist region, an opposed second waist region, a crotch region disposed between the first waist region and the second waist region. The absorbent article preferably comprises a liquid impervious backsheet material, an absorbent core and a directionally preferential waste passage member. The waste passage member has a body facing surface and an opposed garment facing surface, at least a portion of the body facing surface of the waste passage member including a soluble material capable of dissolving when contacted by bodily exudates so as to permit the bodily exudates to pass through the waste passage member in a direction generally away from the wearer's skin. At least a portion of the garment facing surface of the waste passage member includes a barrier material which resists penetration by the bodily exudates in a direction opposite from the first direction. The waste activated barrier member is preferably disposed in at least a portion of the crotch region of the absorbent article.

公开(公告)号：US6093869A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US107563

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Karl P. Ronn ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Karl P. Ronn ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov

IPC分类号： G01N27/00 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/534 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/52 ,  G01N33/53 ,  G01N33/543 ,  G01N33/72 ,  G01N33/84

CPC分类号： A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F13/84 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/528 ,  G01N33/5308 ,  G01N33/54366 ,  G01N33/725 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  G01N2333/59 ,  G01N33/84

摘要： Disposable articles such as diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and/or inserts, training pants, feminine hygiene garments, tampons, and the like, having a responsive system. The article includes a sensor that detects an input, an actuator that is adapted to perform a responsive function upon the input, and a feedback control loop in which the actuator is adapted to perform the responsive function upon the input when the sensor detects the input.

摘要翻译： 具有响应系统的一次性物品，例如尿布，失禁内裤，尿布保持器和/或插入件，训练裤，女性卫生衣服，卫生棉条等。 该物品包括检测输入的传感器，适于在输入上执行响应功能的致动器以及反馈控制回路，其中致动器适于在传感器检测到输入时在输入端执行响应功能。

公开(公告)号：US06384296B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09342766

申请日：1999-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Mikhail L. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov ,  Karl P. Ronn

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Mikhail L. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov ,  Karl P. Ronn

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： G01N33/5308 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56

摘要： Disposable articles such as diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and/or inserts, training pants, feminine hygiene garments, tampons and the like having a responsive system including an electrical actuator. The responsive system may respond continuously or discontinuously. A continuous responsive system of the present invention further includes a feedback control loop. A discontinuous responsive system of the present invention may include either a feedback control loop or an open loop.

摘要翻译： 诸如尿布，失禁内裤，尿布保持器和/或插入物的一次性物品，具有包括电致动器的响应系统的训练裤，女性卫生服装，棉塞等。 响应系统可以连续或不连续地响应。 本发明的连续响应系统还包括反馈控制回路。 本发明的不连续响应系统可以包括反馈控制回路或开环。

公开(公告)号：US6160198A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US106424

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Karl P. Ronn ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Karl P. Ronn ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov

IPC分类号： A61F5/44 ,  A61F5/445 ,  A61F5/452 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/20 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/472 ,  A61F13/49

CPC分类号： A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/42

摘要： Disposable articles such as diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and/or inserts, training pants, feminine hygiene garments, tampons, and the like, having a responsive system. The article includes a sensor that detects an input, an actuator that is adapted to perform a responsive function upon the input, and a feedback control loop in which the actuator is adapted to perform the responsive function upon the input in a discontinuous manner. The responsive system may include an open loop or a closed loop system.

摘要翻译： 具有响应系统的一次性物品，例如尿布，失禁内裤，尿布保持器和/或插入件，训练裤，女性卫生衣服，卫生棉条等。 该物品包括检测输入的传感器，适于在输入上执行响应功能的致动器，以及反馈控制回路，其中致动器适于以不连续的方式对输入进行响应功能。 响应系统可以包括开环或闭环系统。

公开(公告)号：US06570053B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US09267976

申请日：1999-03-12

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Peter Coles ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov ,  Thomas J. Osborne, Jr.

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Peter Coles ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov ,  Thomas J. Osborne, Jr.

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： G01N33/5308 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  Y10S128/905

摘要： A disposable article having a sensor that predicts an impending event such as an elimination of bodily waste. The article may also include an actuator that performs a responsive function when the sensor predicts the impending event.

摘要翻译： 具有传感器的一次性制品，该传感器预测即将发生的事件，例如消除身体上的废物。 制品还可以包括当传感器预测即将发生的事件时执行响应功能的致动器。

公开(公告)号：US6149636A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US107561

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Peter Coles ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov ,  Thomas J. Osborne, Jr.

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Peter Coles ,  Mikhail K. Kruchinin ,  Simon S. Litvin ,  Oleg N. Khomjakov ,  Thomas J. Osborne, Jr.

IPC分类号： A61B5/0488 ,  A61B10/00 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/483 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/53

CPC分类号： G01N33/5308 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  Y10S128/905

摘要： A disposable article having a sensor that predicts an impending event such as an elimination of bodily waste. The article may also include an actuator that performs a responsive function when the sensor predicts the impending event.

摘要翻译： 具有传感器的一次性制品，该传感器预测即将发生的事件，例如消除身体上的废物。 制品还可以包括当传感器预测即将发生的事件时执行响应功能的致动器。

公开(公告)号：US06433244B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09342785

申请日：1999-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56 ,  G01N33/5308

摘要： Disposable articles for treating objects such as surfaces, devices, persons, contaminants, and the like or for treating substances disposed on, in, or in proximity to such objects having a responsive system. The responsive system may respond continuously or discontinuously. A continuous responsive system of the present invention further includes a feedback control loop. A discontinuous responsive system of the present invention may include either a feedback control loop or an open loop.

摘要翻译： 用于处理诸如表面，装置，人员，污染物等的物体的一次性物品或用于处理设置在具有响应系统的物体上，附近或附近的物质。 响应系统可以连续或不连续地响应。 本发明的连续响应系统还包括反馈控制回路。 本发明的不连续响应系统可以包括反馈控制回路或开环。

公开(公告)号：US06186991B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09106225

申请日：1998-06-29

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Karl P. Ronn

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Patrick J. Allen ,  Bruno J. Ehrnsperger ,  Mattias Schmidt ,  Karl P. Ronn

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： G01N33/5308 ,  A61F13/42 ,  A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/82 ,  A61F2013/8473 ,  A61F2013/8479 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/56

摘要： Disposable articles such as diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and/or inserts, training pants, feminine hygiene garments, tampons and the like having a responsive system. The article includes a sensor that detects an input and a mechanical actuator that is adapted to perform a responsive function upon bodily waste, a wearer, the article or a component or components thereof.

摘要翻译： 一次性物品如尿布，失禁内裤，尿布保持器和/或插入物，训练裤子，女性卫生服装，棉塞等具有响应系统。 该物品包括检测输入的传感器和适于对身体废物，穿着者，物品或其部件或组件执行响应功能的机械致动器。

公开(公告)号：US6156020A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-05

申请号：US172591

申请日：1998-10-14

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Aleksey M. Pinyayev ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  John L. Hammons

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Aleksey M. Pinyayev ,  Oliver E. C. Mason ,  John L. Hammons

IPC分类号： A61F13/53 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/472 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/534 ,  B32B5/30

CPC分类号： A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/15203 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/5323 ,  A61F2013/15292 ,  A61F2013/53081

摘要： An absorbent article comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid pervious backsheet joined to at least a portion of the topsheet, an absorbent core disposed between at least a portion of the topsheet and the backsheet, and a waste management element disposed in at least a portion of the crotch region. The waste management element preferably includes a macro-particulate structure comprising a multiplicity of particulate having a nominal size of between about 1 mm and about 25.4 mm. The waste management element preferably has an Acceptance Under Pressure value of greater than about 0.50 grams of a viscous fluid bodily waste per square inch of the waste management element per milliJoule of energy input. The waste management element preferably also has a Storage Under Pressure value of at least about 0.70 grams of the viscous fluid bodily waste per square inch of the waste management element. The waste management element may also have an Immobilization Under Compressed Inversion value of greater than about 70% of the viscous fluid bodily waste accepted by the waste management element.

摘要翻译： 一种吸收性物品，包括液体可透过的顶片，与顶片的至少一部分接合的液体可透过的底片，设置在顶片和底片的至少一部分之间的吸收芯，以及设置在至少一部分中的废物管理元件 的裆区。 废物处理元件优选地包括大颗粒结构，其包括具有约1mm至约25.4mm的标称尺寸的多个颗粒。 废物管理元件优选地具有每毫安能量输入的每平方英寸废物管理元件大于约0.50克粘性流体身体废物的接受压力低值。 废物管理元件还优选地具有至少约0.70克每平方英寸废物管理元件的粘性流体身体废物的储存压力值。 废物管理元件还可以具有大于废物管理元件接受的粘性流体身体废物的大约70％的固定压缩反转值。

公开(公告)号：US06703537B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US09172405

申请日：1998-10-14

申请人： Donald C. Roe ,  Cheryl D. Fox ,  Aleksey M. Pinyayev

发明人： Donald C. Roe ,  Cheryl D. Fox ,  Aleksey M. Pinyayev

IPC分类号： A61F1315

CPC分类号： A61F13/495 ,  A61F13/15203 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/532 ,  A61F2013/15292 ,  A61F2013/53081

摘要： An absorbent article including a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet joined to at least a portion of the topsheet, an absorbent core disposed between at least a portion of the topsheet and the backsheet, and a waste management element disposed in at least a portion of a crotch region. The waste management element preferably includes an acceptance element having an effective open area of at least about 30 percent and a storage element having a compressive resistance of at least about 70 percent.

摘要翻译： 一种吸收性物品，包括液体可透过的顶片，与顶片的至少一部分接合的不透液体的底片，设置在顶片和底片的至少一部分之间的吸收芯，以及设置在至少一部分中的废物管理元件 的裆区。 废物管理元件优选地包括具有至少约30％的有效开放面积的接受元件和具有至少约70％的抗压性的储存元件。