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公开(公告)号：US06171718B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09221338
申请日：1998-12-28
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The invention is a pressurized water recovery system for a fuel cell power plant including at least one fuel cell having an electrolyte between anode and cathode electrodes for producing an electric current from a reducing fluid and an oxidant stream. A coolant loop directs a coolant fluid from a reservoir through a coolant passage to the fuel cell and back to the reservoir, and the coolant loop also receives coolant fluid through water lines secured between condensing heat exchangers and the coolant reservoir. A process exhaust passage directs a process exhaust stream from adjacent the cathode and anode electrodes out of the fuel cell and into a condensing heat exchanger. Whenever the power plant is under coolant stress, a process exhaust valve selectively directs a portion of the process exhaust stream out of the process exhaust passage to a supercharger that pressurizes the received portion of the process exhaust stream and directs the pressurized portion to a pressurized condensing heat exchanger. Because the process exhaust stream within the pressurized heat exchanger is under pressure, an increased amount of water condenses out of the stream without a need to continuously pressurize any of the fuel cell components. The increased amount of condensed water is directed to the coolant reservoir, and whenever the coolant stress ends, the process exhaust valve and supercharger stop pressurizing any portion of the process exhaust stream.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于燃料电池发电厂的加压水回收系统，其包括至少一个在阳极和阴极之间具有电解质的燃料电池，用于从还原流体和氧化剂流产生电流。 冷却剂回路将来自储存器的冷却剂流体通过冷却剂通道引导到燃料电池并返回到储存器，并且冷却剂回路还通过固定在冷凝热交换器和冷却剂储存器之间的水管线接收冷却剂流体。 处理废气通道将来自邻近阴极和阳极电极的工艺废气流引导出燃料电池并进入冷凝热交换器。 每当发电厂处于冷却剂应力下时，工艺排气阀选择性地将一部分工艺废气流从工艺废气通道引导到增压器，该增压器对接收的工艺废气流的一部分进行加压，并将加压部分引导到加压冷凝 热交换器。 由于加压热交换器内的工艺废气流处于压力下，所以增加量的水从流中冷凝而不需要连续加压任何燃料电池部件。 增加的冷凝水量被引导到冷却剂储存器，并且每当冷却剂应力结束时，处理排气阀和增压器停止对工艺废气流的任何部分加压。
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公开(公告)号：US06740435B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US09923228
申请日：2001-08-06
IPC分类号： H01M806
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell for reacting a hydrogen rich gas; a fuel processor system for converting a hydrocarbon fuel-steam mixture into said hydrogen rich gas; and a system for preparing the hydrocarbon fuel-steam mixture which includes (a) structure for superheating a hydrocarbon fuel so as to provide a superheated fuel, and (b) structure for mixing water with the superheated fuel so as to provide the hydrocarbon fuel-steam mixture.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括用于使富氢气体反应的燃料电池; 用于将烃类燃料 - 蒸汽混合物转化为富氢气体的燃料处理器系统; 以及用于制备烃燃料 - 蒸汽混合物的系统，其包括（a）用于使烃燃料过热以提供过热燃料的结构，和（b）用于将水与过热燃料混合的结构，以便提供烃燃料 - 蒸汽混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06312842B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09201262
申请日：1998-11-30
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0618
摘要： The invention is a water retention system for a fuel cell power plant having at least one fuel cell and a coolant loop with a coolant reservoir and coolant passages for directing a coolant fluid through the fuel cell. An air conditioning unit is provided for directing a refrigerant to a first heat exchanger that cools secondary process air and for directing water condensed from the secondary process air to the coolant reservoir. The air conditioning unit also directs the refrigerant to a second heat exchanger that cools the coolant fluid within the coolant loop, and to a third heat exchanger that cools a plant exhaust stream exiting the plant. Water condensed from the plant exhaust is also directed from the third heat exchanger into the coolant reservoir.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于燃料电池发电厂的保水系统，其具有至少一个燃料电池和具有冷却剂储存器的冷却剂回路和用于引导冷却剂流体通过燃料电池的冷却剂通道。 提供一个空调单元，用于将制冷剂引导到冷却二次处理空气的第一热交换器，并将从第二工艺空气冷凝的水引导到冷却剂储存器。 空调单元还将制冷剂引导到冷却冷却剂回路内的冷却剂流体的第二热交换器，以及冷却离开设备的工厂废气流的第三热交换器。 从工厂废气冷凝的水也从第三热交换器引导到冷却剂储存器中。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from the coolant supply of a fuel cell power plant 有权用于从燃料电池发电厂的冷却剂供应中去除污染物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06242118B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09417816
申请日：1999-10-14
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： A method and apparatus for removing contaminants from the coolant supply of a fuel cell power plant, wherein coolant which has been exhausted from the fuel cell power plant is fed to an oxidant manifold. The exhausted coolant interacts with the oxidant flowing through the oxidant manifold, thereby effectuating removal of contaminants from the exhausted coolant.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从燃料电池发电厂的冷却剂供应中去除污染物的方法和装置，其中已经从燃料电池发电厂排出的冷却剂被供给到氧化剂歧管。 排出的冷却剂与流过氧化剂歧管的氧化剂相互作用，从而实现从排出的冷却剂中除去污染物。
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5.发明授权Steam producing hydrocarbon fueled power plant employing a PEM fuel cell 失效使用PEM燃料电池的蒸汽生产碳氢化合物燃料发电厂
公开(公告)号：US6120923A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US221292
申请日：1998-12-23
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , H01M8/0612 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1258 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04119 , Y02P20/128
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for creating steam from the cooling stream of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell. As the cooling stream exits the PEM fuel cell, a portion of the cooling fluid is extracted from the circulating cooling stream, thereby creating a secondary stream of cooling fluid. This secondary stream passes through a restriction, which decreases the pressure of the secondary stream to its saturation pressure, such that when the secondary stream enters a flash evaporator it transforms into steam. Creating steam from the cooling stream of a PEM fuel cell power plant provides the fuel processor with a co-generated source of steam without adding a significant amount of auxiliary equipment to the power plant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从质子交换膜（PEM）燃料电池的冷却流产生蒸汽的方法和装置。 当冷却流离开PEM燃料电池时，冷却流体的一部分从循环冷却流中提取，从而产生冷却流体的二次流。 该二次流通过限制，其将二次流的压力降低到其饱和压力，使得当二次流进入闪蒸器时，其转化为蒸汽。 从PEM燃料电池发电厂的冷却流产生蒸汽为燃料处理器提供共同产生的蒸汽源，而不会向发电厂增加大量的辅助设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4041210A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US719049
申请日：1976-08-30
申请人： Leslie L. Van Dine
发明人： Leslie L. Van Dine
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0643 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A power plant for the generation of electricity utilizes high temperature fuel cells, such as molten carbonate fuel cells, as its main power supply. Part of the oxidant exhaust stream from the fuel cell is recycled through the fuel cell. Waste energy from the fuel cell in the form of exhaust gases, such as part of the oxidant exhaust, drives a turbocharger for compressing the oxidant used in the fuel cell. In a preferred embodiment the oxidant exhaust also is the source of energy for powering a bottoming cycle, such as a steam driven turbogenerator. Power plant efficiency is improved by making maximum use of the energy and heat generated within the system.
摘要翻译： 用于发电的电厂利用高温燃料电池，如熔融碳酸盐燃料电池作为其主电源。 来自燃料电池的氧化剂废气流的一部分通过燃料电池再循环。 来自燃料电池的以废气形式（例如氧化剂排气的一部分）的废能驱动用于压缩在燃料电池中使用的氧化剂的涡轮增压器。 在优选实施例中，氧化剂排气也是用于为底循环供电的能量源，例如蒸汽驱动的涡轮发电机。 通过最大限度地利用系统内产生的能量和热量来提高发电厂的效率。
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7.发明申请PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELL WITH INTEGRATED ABSORPTION CYCLE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 审中-公开具有集成吸收循环制冷系统的磷酸燃料电池公开(公告)号：US20120122002A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13387027
申请日：2009-09-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/086
摘要： A phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) system includes a cell stack assembly having an anode, a cathode and a coolant portion. At least one heat exchanger is fluidly interconnected with at least one of the anode, the cathode and the coolant portion and provides a fluid path for receiving a fluid from the anode, the cathode and/or the coolant portion. An absorption cycle refrigerant system includes an absorber having a solution of refrigerant and absorbent, and an absorbent loop and a refrigerant loop communicating with the absorber and respectively carrying absorbent and refrigerant. The at least one heat exchanger is arranged in the absorbent loop and is configured to transfer heat from the fuel cell system to the absorption chiller.
摘要翻译： 磷酸燃料电池（PAFC）系统包括具有阳极，阴极和冷却剂部分的电池堆组件。 至少一个热交换器与阳极，阴极和冷却剂部分中的至少一个流体地互连，并提供用于从阳极，阴极和/或冷却剂部分接收流体的流体路径。 吸收循环制冷剂系统包括具有制冷剂和吸收剂溶液的吸收器和吸收回路和与吸收器连通并分别携带吸收剂和制冷剂的制冷剂回路。 所述至少一个热交换器被布置在所述吸收回路中并且被配置为将热量从所述燃料电池系统传递到所述吸收式制冷机。
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公开(公告)号：US06777119B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10095691
申请日：2002-03-12
IPC分类号： H01M818
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04149 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04835 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A fuel cell power plant with enhanced water recovery includes a fuel cell power plant adapted to receive a reducing fluid and an oxidant and to generate therefrom electricity and an at least partially saturated exhaust stream; a mass and energy transfer device defining a first flow passage for the wet exhaust stream and a second flow passage for an oxidant stream, the first flow passage being in mass transfer relationship with the second flow passage; and an apparatus for cooling at least one of the oxidant stream, the exhaust stream and the mass and energy transfer device, whereby water is transferred from the exhaust stream to the oxidant stream so as to produce an at least partially saturated oxidant stream. A method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 具有增强的水回收的燃料电池发电厂包括燃料电池发电厂，其适于接收还原流体和氧化剂，并从其产生电和至少部分饱和的废气流; 质量和能量传递装置，其限定用于湿排气流的第一流动通道和用于氧化剂流的第二流动通道，第一流动通道与第二流动通道传质关系; 以及用于冷却氧化剂流，排气流和质量和能量转移装置中的至少一种的装置，由此水从排气流转移到氧化剂流，以便产生至少部分饱和的氧化剂流。 还公开了一种方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06723461B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10071626
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Michael E. Gorman , Donald L. Maricle , Carl A. Reiser , John C. Trocciola , Leslie L. Van Dine
发明人： Michael E. Gorman , Donald L. Maricle , Carl A. Reiser , John C. Trocciola , Leslie L. Van Dine
IPC分类号： H01M812
CPC分类号： H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291
摘要： An improved water management system for PEM fuel cells is provided. Catalyst layers are disposed on both sides of a proton exchange membrane. Porous plates are positioned adjacent the catalyst layers. Water transport plates are positioned adjacent the porous plates and the reactant gas are humidified at their inlets, in one embodiment by fins, while moisture is removed in the fuel flow path and at the oxidant outlet, in one embodiment by other fins.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的PEM燃料电池水管理系统。 催化剂层设置在质子交换膜的两侧。 多孔板位于催化剂层附近。 水输送板位于多孔板附近，并且在一个实施例中，反应气体在其入口处被加湿，在一个实施例中通过翅片加湿，同时在一个实施例中，在其它翅片中，在燃料流动路径和氧化剂出口处除去水分。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06416891B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09443267
申请日：1999-11-22
IPC分类号： H01M802
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029 , H01M8/0612
摘要： An operating system for a direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant is disclosed for producing electrical energy from reducing and process oxidant fluid reactant streams. The system includes at least one fuel cell for producing electrical energy from the reducing and oxidant fluid streams; fuel processing components for processing a hydrocarbon fuel into the reducing fluid; a thermal management system that directs flow of a cooling fluid for controlling heat within the plant including a porous water transport plate adjacent and in fluid communication with a cathode catalyst of the fuel cell; a direct antifreeze solution passing through the water transport plate; and, a split oxidant passage that directs the process oxidant stream into and through the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于直接防冻冷却的燃料电池发电厂的操作系统，用于从减少和处理氧化剂流体反应物流中产生电能。 该系统包括用于从还原和氧化剂流体流产生电能的至少一个燃料电池; 用于将烃燃料加工成还原流体的燃料处理部件; 引导冷却流体流动以控制设备内的热量的热管理系统，包括邻近并与燃料电池的阴极催化剂流体连通的多孔水输送板; 通过水输送板的直接防冻溶液; 以及将过程氧化剂流引导并通过燃料电池的分离氧化剂通道。
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