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61 条记录 (耗时 0.067 秒)

    Down-sized water-gas-shift reactor
    3.
    发明授权
    Down-sized water-gas-shift reactor 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06667123B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

    申请号：US10005910

    申请日：2001-12-04

    申请人： Paul Taichiang Yu

    发明人： Paul Taichiang Yu

    IPC分类号： H01M806

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0662

    摘要： Reducing the size of a water-gas-shift reactor by injecting oxygen into the tail section thereof to react the oxygen with CO in the tail section without consuming untoward amounts of hydrogen.

    Process for the production of hydrogen and electrical energy from reforming of bio-ethanol
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of hydrogen and electrical energy from reforming of bio-ethanol 失效
    生物乙醇重整生产氢和电能的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06605376B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-12

    申请号：US09728569

    申请日：2000-12-01

    申请人： Xenophon Verykios

    发明人： Xenophon Verykios

    IPC分类号： H01M806

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  C01B3/323 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0643 ,  Y02E50/17

    摘要： A process for the production of hydrogen and electrical energy, with zero emission of pollutants, from ethanol which is produced from biomass, which is characterized by the partial oxidation/reforming of ethanol with water for hydrogen production which is subsequently fed to a fuel cell for production of electrical energy, more specifically where an aqueous solution of ethanol originating from fermentation of biomass is separated by distillation or any other technique so as to obtain approximately 40-70% by weight of ethanol, preferably 50-60%, this mixture, mixed with a suitable quantity of air in such a way so as the ratio of moles oxygen per mole ethanol to be between zero and 0.5, is fed to a reactor in which the reactions of partial oxidation and reforming of ethanol are taking place over a suitable catalyst, where in the same or a different reactor the shift reaction is taking place and, if necessary, the reaction of combustion of CO or its conversion to CH4, where the gaseous mixture from the exit of the reactors which contain hydrogen in mixture with carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane or other gases in small quantities, is separated to the extent which is desirable for any kind of application.

    摘要翻译： 一种从生物质生产的乙醇生产氢和电能零排放的方法，其特征在于乙醇与氢气的生成部分氧化/重整，随后将其进料到燃料电池中 电能的产生，更具体地，其中通过蒸馏或任何其它技术分离来自发酵生物质的乙醇水溶液，以获得约40-70重量％的乙醇，优选为50-60％，混合物 以适当量的空气，使得每摩尔乙醇的摩尔氧摩尔比在0和0.5之间的摩尔比被加入到其中乙醇的部分氧化和重整反应在合适的催化剂上进行的反应器中 ，其中在相同或不同的反应器中发生换档反应，并且如果需要，CO的燃烧或其转化为CH 4的反应，其中气体 从含有与二氧化碳，氮气，甲烷或其他少量气体混合的氢气的反应器的出口排出的馏分被分离到任何种类的应用所需的程度。

    Operating system for a fuel cell power plant
    6.
    发明授权
    Operating system for a fuel cell power plant 有权
    燃料电池发电厂操作系统

    公开(公告)号：US06331366B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-18

    申请号：US09338608

    申请日：1999-06-23

    申请人： Leslie L. Van Dine ,  Albert P. Grasso

    发明人： Leslie L. Van Dine ,  Albert P. Grasso

    IPC分类号： H01M806

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M2300/0082

    摘要： The invention is an operating system for a fuel cell power plant that includes at least one fuel cell for producing electrical energy from a reducing and oxidant fluid and fuel processing components including a reformer and a burner for processing a hydrocarbon fuel into the reducing fluid, and a direct mass and heat transfer device secured in fluid communication with both a process oxidant stream and a plant exhaust passage, so that the device directly transfers mass such as water exiting the plant in a plant exhaust stream back into the plant within the process oxidant stream. The invention also includes a split oxidant passage that directs the process oxidant stream through the fuel cell and a reformer feed portion of the process oxidant stream into fluid communication with the fuel processing components. The system may also include an anode exhaust passage that directs an anode exhaust from the fuel cell into the burner, then directs the oxidized anode exhaust stream from the burner in heat exchange relationship with the reformer feed portion.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于燃料电池发电厂的操作系统，其包括用于从还原和氧化剂流体产生电能的至少一个燃料电池和包括用于将烃燃料加工成还原流体的重整器和燃烧器的燃料处理部件，以及 固定与过程氧化剂流和工厂排气通道流体连通的直接质量和传热装置，使得该装置直接将诸如离开设备的水的工厂废气流中的质量返回到工艺氧化剂流内的工厂 。 本发明还包括分开的氧化剂通道，其将过程氧化剂流引导通过燃料电池和过程氧化剂流的重整器进料部分与燃料处理组件流体连通。 该系统还可以包括阳极排气通道，其将来自燃料电池的阳极排气引导到燃烧器中，然后引导来自燃烧器的氧化的阳极废气流与重整器进料部分处于热交换关系。

    Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with simplified fuel feed
    7.
    发明授权
    Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with simplified fuel feed 有权
    具有简化燃料供给的内部重整燃料电池组件

    公开(公告)号：US06200696B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US09251196

    申请日：1999-02-16

    申请人： Mohammad Farooque ,  Lawrence J. Novacco ,  Jeffrey P. Allen

    发明人： Mohammad Farooque ,  Lawrence J. Novacco ,  Jeffrey P. Allen

    IPC分类号： H01M806

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/244 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2485 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  Y02E60/526

    摘要： A fuel cell assembly in which fuel cells adapted to internally reform fuel and fuel reformers for reforming fuel are arranged in a fuel cell stack. The fuel inlet ports of the fuel cells and the fuel inlet ports and reformed fuel outlet ports of the fuel reformers are arranged on one face of the fuel cell stack. A manifold sealing encloses this face of the stack and a reformer fuel delivery system is arranged entirely within the region between the manifold and the one face of the stack. The fuel reformer has a foil wrapping and a cover member forming with the foil wrapping an enclosed structure.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池组件，其中适于内部改变燃料的燃料电池和用于重整燃料的燃料重整器被布置在燃料电池堆中。 燃料电池的燃料入口和燃料转化器的燃料入口和重整燃料出口设置在燃料电池堆的一个面上。 歧管密封件封闭堆叠的这个面，并且重整器燃料输送系统完全布置在歧管和堆叠的一个面之间的区域内。 燃料重整器具有箔包装和覆盖件，该盖构件与包裹封闭结构的箔形成。

    Energy conversion system
    10.
    发明授权
    Energy conversion system 失效
    能量转换系统

    公开(公告)号：US06756140B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

    申请号：US09128673

    申请日：1998-08-03

    申请人： Roy E. McAlister

    发明人： Roy E. McAlister

    IPC分类号： H01M806

    CPC分类号： F02M31/10 ,  F02B43/08 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  F02G5/00 ,  F02G2254/11 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M27/042 ,  F02M27/06 ,  F02M31/08 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M63/0007 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/126 ,  Y02T10/166 ,  Y02T10/32

    摘要： A process for performing energy conversion which comprises the steps of converting a fuel precursor containing hydrogen to produce substantial amounts of engine-fuel containing free hydrogen and utilizing substantial amounts of hydrogen in one or more devices selected from the group including a fuel cell, heat engine, and heat releasing combustor. Waste energy resources selected from the group including off-peak power, engine-cooling-system heat, exhaust-gas heat, and stopping energy, are utilized to produce engine-fuel from feedstocks selected from the group (of Equations 1-14) including fuel alcohols, phenols, ammonia, ammonium compounds, gasoline, diesel fuel, cyanoacetic acid, cyanocarbons, carbon, and water.

    摘要翻译： 一种进行能量转换的方法，其包括以下步骤：转化含有氢的燃料前体，以产生大量含有游离氢的发动机燃料，并在选自包括燃料电池，热机 ，和放热燃烧器。 从包括非高峰功率，发动机冷却系统的热量，废气热量和停止能量的组中选择的废能源被用于从选自（等式1-14）的组（等式1-14）的原料中产生发动机燃料，包括 燃料醇，酚，氨，铵化合物，汽油，柴油，氰乙酸，氰碳，碳和水。