摘要:
4,4-dihalohexahydrophthalic anhydrides of the formula ##STR1## where Y is chlorine or fluorine, are prepared by the reaction of hydrogen fluoride with 4-chlorotetrahydrophthalic anhydride.The 4,4-dihalohexahydrophthalic anhydrides of this invention can be dehydrohalogenated by reaction with basic alumina to prepare a mixture of 4-fluorotetrahydrophthalic anhydride isomers of the formula ##STR2## The 4-fluorotetrahydrophthalic anhydrides can then be dehydrogenated by reaction with a dehydrogenation catalyst to prepare 4-fluorophthalic anhydride.
摘要:
A method for the preparation of a 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl carbamic fluoride comprises isomerizing N-(trifluoromethyl)-anthraniloyl fluoride in the presence of hydrogen fluoride to 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl carbamic fluoride.
摘要:
Diphenyl esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, carboxy, carboxylate salt or ester, formyl, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, chloro, bromo, or N, N-dialkyl amino, are prepared by reacting a chloro-fluoro-benzotrifluoride with a nitro-phenoxide of the formula ##STR2## where R is defined above, and M is a cation of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 3-chloro-4-fluoro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride and 3,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride by reaction of 3,4-di-chloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride and 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride, respectively, with an alkali metal fluoride.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of pentahaloethoxy benzoyl halide compounds comprisingA) chlorinating p-cresyl trifluoroacetate to form p-.alpha., .alpha.-dichloro-.beta.-,.beta.-,.beta.-trifluoroethoxy benzotrichloride;B) converting the p-.alpha., .alpha.-dichloro-.beta.-,.beta.-,.beta.-trifluoroethoxy benzotrichloride to p-pentafluoroethoxy benzoyl fluoride.
摘要:
Chloro-aromatic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, OC.sub.2 F.sub.5, CN, NCO, or COCl, m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; q is 1 or 2; q+m+n is less than 6; and when q is 1, m is 2; are prepared by the vapor phase chloro-denitration reaction of a chlorinating agent with a nitro-aromatic compound of the formula ##STR2## where R, m, n and q are as defined above.
摘要翻译:其中R为CF 3,OCF 3,OC 2 F 5,CN,NCO或COCl,m为0,1或2的式(I)的氯芳族化合物; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; q + m + n小于6; 当q为1时,m为2; 通过氯化剂与式(I)的硝基芳族化合物的气相氯 - 脱硝反应制备,其中R,m,n和q如上所定义。
摘要:
Trifluoromethylbenzoyl chlorides are prepared by the reaction of trichloromethylbenzoyl chlorides or tribromomethylbenzoyl bromides with about 3 moles or less of hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a halogen transfer catalyst.
摘要:
A method and a useful catalyst composition for the production of aromatic nitriles for the corresponding nuclearly halogenated aromatic compounds which contain from 1 to 4 halogen atoms substituted selected from chlorine, bromine and iodine are described.The method involves the steps of heating the halogenated aromatic compound to a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. for a period of at least 2 hours in the presence of potassium cyanide and a catalyst composition comprised of:(a) a ether component selected from the group consisting of 18-crown-6 ether, polyethers, alkyoxypolyethers and mixtures thereof having a molecular weight between about 200 and about 25,000, and(b) a palladium salt complex comprised of:(1) a palladium salt selected from palladium iodide, chloride, bromide and mixtures thereof, and(2) an organophosphine selected from the group consisting of alkyarylphosphines and triarylphosphines containing from about 8 to about 80 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Diphenyl ethers of the formula ##STR1## wherein m is 1-3, n is 1 or 2, R is hydrogen, carboxy, carboxylate salt or ester, formyl oxime, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, chloro, bromo, or N, N-dialkyl amino, are prepared by reacting a chloro-fluoro-benzotrifluoride of the formula ##STR2## wherein m and n are as defined above with a nitro-phenoxide of the formula ##STR3## where R is defined above, and M is a cation of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.