Abstract:
A method for the production of a mirror element (10) that has a reflective coating (10a) for the EUV wavelength range and a substrate (10b). The substrate (10b) is pre-compacted by hot isostatic pressing, and the reflective coating (10a) is applied to the pre-compacted substrate (10b). In the method, either the pre-compacting of the substrate (10b) is performed until a saturation value of the compaction of the substrate (10b) by long-term EUV irradiation is reached, or, for further compaction, the pre-compacted substrate (10b) is irradiated, preferably homogeneously, with ions (16) and/or with electrons in a surface region (15) in which the coating (10a) has been or will be applied. A mirror element (10) for the EUV wavelength range associated with the method has a substrate (10b) pre-compacted by hot isostatic pressing. Such a mirror element (10) is suitable to be provided in an EUV projection exposure system.
Abstract:
A reflective optical element 39 for EUV wavelengths having a layer arrangement on the surface of a substrate, wherein the layer arrangement includes at least one layer subsystem 37 consisting of a periodic sequence of at least one period of individual layers. The period includes two individual layers having different refractive indices in the EUV wavelength range. The substrate has a variation of the density of more than 1% by volume at least along an imaginary surface 30 at a fixed distance of between 0 μm and 100 μm from the surface. Also, the substrate is protected against long-term aging or densification by EUV radiation either with a protective layer, with a protective layer subsystem of the layer arrangement, or with a correspondingly densified surface region 35 of the substrate.
Abstract:
For the production of mirrors for EUV lithography, substrates are suggested having a mean relative thermal longitudinal expansion of no more than 10 ppb across a temperature difference ΔT of 15° C. and a zero-crossing temperature in the range between 20° C. and 40° C. For this purpose, at least one first and one second material having low thermal expansion coefficients and opposite gradients of the relative thermal expansion as a function of temperature are selected and a substrate is produced by mixing and bonding these materials.