公开(公告)号：US20140177386A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14103177

申请日：2013-12-11

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Eric FORGUES ,  Francois-Xavier GRESILLON ,  Julien COTTON

IPC: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/053 ,  G01V1/133 ,  G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V2210/121 ,  G01V2210/1299 ,  G01V2210/20

Abstract: A seismic survey system for surveying a subsurface. The system includes a volumetric land source buried underground for generating P-waves; a non-volumetric land source buried underground for generating P- and S-waves; plural receivers distributed about the volumetric and non-volumetric land sources and configured to record seismic signals corresponding to the P- and S-waves; and a controller connected to the volumetric land source and the non-volumetric land source and configured to shot them in a given pattern.

Abstract translation: 用于测量地下的地震勘测系统。 该系统包括埋在地下的用于产生P波的体积陆源; 埋在地下的非体积地源产生P-和S波; 多个接收器分布在体积和非体积陆源上，并被配置为记录对应于P波和S波的地震信号; 以及连接到体积陆源和非体积陆源的控制器，并且被配置为以给定的图案拍摄它们。

公开(公告)号：US20160370484A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15122279

申请日：2015-03-03

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Cecile BERRON ,  Eric FORGUES

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/322 ,  G01V2210/324 ,  G01V2210/6122

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a method for reducing noise in seismic data using a frequency dependent calendar filter. The method for reducing noise in input seismic trace data includes obtaining a plurality of input seismic trace data, the plurality of input seismic trace data including a plurality of controlled signals and a plurality of uncontrolled signals, identifying a frequency content of the plurality of uncontrolled signals, and selecting a frequency dependent calendar filter based on the frequency content of the plurality of uncontrolled signals. The method further includes applying the frequency dependent calendar filter to the plurality of input seismic data to generate a plurality of output noise-reduced seismic traces. The present disclosure also includes associated systems and apparatuses.

Abstract translation: 本公开包括使用频率依赖的日历滤波器来降低地震数据中的噪声的方法。 用于降低输入地震轨迹数据中的噪声的方法包括获得多个输入地震迹线数据，所述多个输入地震迹线数据包括多个受控信号和多个不受控制的信号，识别多个不受控信号的频率内容 ，并且基于多个不受控信号的频率内容来选择频率相关日历滤波器。 该方法还包括将频率相关日历滤波器应用于多个输入地震数据以产生多个输出降噪地震迹线。 本公开还包括相关联的系统和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20170068006A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US15119224

申请日：2015-02-17

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Eric FORGUES ,  Peter MAXWELL ,  Jason JUROK ,  Julien COTTON

IPC: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/22 ,  G01V1/24

CPC classification number: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/223 ,  G01V1/247 ,  H04W4/38 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: Systems and methods for wireless data acquisition in seismic monitoring systems are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a signal table for an emitted seismic signal, receiving seismic signal data from a receiver configured to transform seismic signals into seismic signal data, and storing the seismic signal data on a storage system. The method also includes determining a time span for the seismic signal data and generating a reduced data set based on the seismic signal data, the signal table, and the time span.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于地震监测系统中无线数据采集的系统和方法。 该方法包括获得发射的地震信号的信号表，从接收机接收地震信号数据，该接收机被配置为将地震信号转换为地震信号数据，并将地震信号数据存储在存储系统上。 该方法还包括确定地震信号数据的时间跨度，并且基于地震信号数据，信号表和时间间隔产生缩小的数据集。

公开(公告)号：US20160187510A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14908737

申请日：2014-07-30

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Eric FORGUES

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/308 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V2210/1299 ,  G01V2210/1429 ,  G01V2210/612

Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring a target volume are characterized by having sources and detectors buried under the weathering layer and comparing data corresponding to refracted waves acquired during different surveys to infer changes in the target volume, wherein locations of sources and detectors are the same for the different surveys.

Abstract translation: 用于监测目标体积的方法和系统的特征在于具有掩埋在风化层之下的源和检测器，并且对与在不同测量期间获取的折射波相对应的数据进行比较以推断目标体积的变化，其中源和检测器的位置对于 不同的调查。

公开(公告)号：US20150109884A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：US14246241

申请日：2014-04-07

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Eric FORGUES ,  Francois-Xavier GRESILLON

IPC: G01V1/04

CPC classification number: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/40

Abstract: A seismic survey system for surveying a subsurface. The system includes a dipole seismic source buried in a well and configured to generate P-waves having a first radiation pattern and to generate S-waves having a second radiation pattern; plural seismic sensors distributed about the dipole seismic source and configured to record seismic signals corresponding to the P- and S-waves; and a controller connected to the dipole seismic source and configured to drive it. A longitudinal axis of the dipole seismic source is inclined with an inclination angle (θ) relative to gravity.

Abstract translation: 用于测量地下的地震勘测系统。 该系统包括埋在井中并配置成产生具有第一辐射图案的P波并产生具有第二辐射图案的S波的偶极子地震源; 围绕偶极震源分布的多个地震传感器，并被配置为记录对应于P波和S波的地震信号; 以及连接到偶极子震源并被配置为驱动它的控制器。 偶极子震源的纵向轴线相对于重力具有倾斜角度（“θ”）倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US20170068010A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US15120366

申请日：2015-02-24

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Eric FORGUES ,  Michael BEILLES ,  Cécile BERRON

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/306 ,  G01V2210/21 ,  G01V2210/322 ,  G01V2210/324

Abstract: The disclosed method includes receiving resulting signals emanating from a subterranean formation, wherein the resulting signals are caused by signals emitted from seismic sources. The method further includes dividing the resulting signals into a plurality of sub-samples. The method includes determining a frequency content of one or more of the sub-samples and assigning a weight to or more components of the frequency content of the sub-sample to produce a weighted frequency content of the sub-sample, wherein the assigned weight is based, at least in part, on an estimate of the amount of noise present in the frequency content of the sub-sample. The method further includes combining the weighted frequency contents of the sub-samples to produce a weighted sample. The method further includes determining one or more properties of the subsurface formation based, at least in part, on the weighted sample.

Abstract translation: 所公开的方法包括接收从地下地层发出的结果信号，其中所得到的信号是由地震源发射的信号引起的。 该方法还包括将得到的信号划分成多个子样本。 该方法包括确定一个或多个子样本的频率内容，并为子样本的频率内容分配权重或者更多的分量，以产生子样本的加权频率内容，其中分配的权重是 至少部分地基于对子样本的频率内容中存在的噪声量的估计。 该方法还包括组合子样本的加权频率内容以产生加权样本。 该方法还包括至少部分地基于加权样本来确定地下地层的一个或多个属性。

公开(公告)号：US20170052269A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US15119433

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Florian DURET ,  Eric FORGUES

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/288 ,  G01V2210/121 ,  G01V2210/123 ,  G01V2210/127 ,  G01V2210/51 ,  G01V2210/6161 ,  G01V2210/679

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a method for combining controlled and uncontrolled seismic data. The method includes accessing one or more controlled signals, each controlled signal associated with a respective receiver of a plurality of receivers. The method also includes accessing one or more uncontrolled signals, each uncontrolled signal associated with a respective receiver of the plurality of receivers. The method also includes generating one or more reconstructed signals based on the one or more uncontrolled signals. The method also includes generating a composite image based at least on the one or more controlled signals and the one or more reconstructed signals. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatuses.

Abstract translation: 本公开包括用于组合受控和不受控地震数据的方法。 该方法包括访问与多个接收机的相应接收机相关联的每个受控信号的一个或多个受控信号。 该方法还包括访问一个或多个不受控制的信号，每个不受控制的信号与多个接收机中的相应接收机相关联。 该方法还包括基于一个或多个不受控制的信号产生一个或多个重构信号。 该方法还包括至少基于一个或多个受控信号和一个或多个重构信号产生合成图像。 本公开还可以包括相关系统和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160370483A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15122281

申请日：2015-03-03

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Eric FORGUES ,  Cecile BERRON

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/57 ,  G01V2210/59 ,  G01V2210/6122

Abstract: A system and method for correcting data after component replacement in continuous seismic exploration disclosed. The method includes calculating a first matching operator after a first component is replaced with a second component. The first matching operator is based on a first seismic trace recorded before replacement of the first component and a second seismic trace recorded after replacement of the first component. The method further includes correcting the second seismic trace by applying the first matching operator to the second seismic trace.

Abstract translation: 公开了连续地震勘探中元件更换后的数据校正系统及方法。 该方法包括在用第二分量替换第一分量之后计算第一匹配运算符。 第一匹配操作者基于在更换第一部件之前记录的第一地震迹线和在更换第一部件之后记录的第二地震迹线。 该方法还包括通过将第一匹配算子应用于第二地震轨迹来校正第二地震轨迹。