公开(公告)号：US20150032380A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14338696

申请日：2014-07-23

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON

IPC: G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/364 ,  G01V2210/1299 ,  G01V2210/1429 ,  G01V2210/56 ,  G01V2210/6122

Abstract: A method for de-ghosting seismic data includes receiving seismic data corresponding to plural depth sources or plural depth receivers located at a first depth and a second depth below a geophysical surface, wherein the second depth is below the first depth, where the plural depth sources or plural depth receivers comprise a first seismic receiver located at the first depth and a second seismic receiver located at the second depth, or, a first seismic source located at the first depth and a second seismic source located at the second depth. The method also includes aligning primary reflections within the seismic data to provide improved seismic data. A corresponding system is also disclosed herein.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对地震数据进行去重影的方法包括接收对应于位于地球物理表面下方的第一深度和第二深度的多个深度源或多个深度接收机的地震数据，其中第二深度低于第一深度，其中多个深度源 或多个深度接收机包括位于第一深度处的第一地震接收器和位于第二深度处的第二地震接收器，或位于第一深度处的第一地震源和位于第二深度处的第二震源。 该方法还包括在地震数据内对准原始反射以提供改进的地震数据。 本文还公开了相应的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20140177386A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14103177

申请日：2013-12-11

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Eric FORGUES ,  Francois-Xavier GRESILLON ,  Julien COTTON

IPC: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/34

CPC classification number: G01V1/04 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/053 ,  G01V1/133 ,  G01V1/34 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V2210/121 ,  G01V2210/1299 ,  G01V2210/20

Abstract: A seismic survey system for surveying a subsurface. The system includes a volumetric land source buried underground for generating P-waves; a non-volumetric land source buried underground for generating P- and S-waves; plural receivers distributed about the volumetric and non-volumetric land sources and configured to record seismic signals corresponding to the P- and S-waves; and a controller connected to the volumetric land source and the non-volumetric land source and configured to shot them in a given pattern.

Abstract translation: 用于测量地下的地震勘测系统。 该系统包括埋在地下的用于产生P波的体积陆源; 埋在地下的非体积地源产生P-和S波; 多个接收器分布在体积和非体积陆源上，并被配置为记录对应于P波和S波的地震信号; 以及连接到体积陆源和非体积陆源的控制器，并且被配置为以给定的图案拍摄它们。

公开(公告)号：US20160370484A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15122279

申请日：2015-03-03

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Cecile BERRON ,  Eric FORGUES

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/364 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/322 ,  G01V2210/324 ,  G01V2210/6122

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a method for reducing noise in seismic data using a frequency dependent calendar filter. The method for reducing noise in input seismic trace data includes obtaining a plurality of input seismic trace data, the plurality of input seismic trace data including a plurality of controlled signals and a plurality of uncontrolled signals, identifying a frequency content of the plurality of uncontrolled signals, and selecting a frequency dependent calendar filter based on the frequency content of the plurality of uncontrolled signals. The method further includes applying the frequency dependent calendar filter to the plurality of input seismic data to generate a plurality of output noise-reduced seismic traces. The present disclosure also includes associated systems and apparatuses.

Abstract translation: 本公开包括使用频率依赖的日历滤波器来降低地震数据中的噪声的方法。 用于降低输入地震轨迹数据中的噪声的方法包括获得多个输入地震迹线数据，所述多个输入地震迹线数据包括多个受控信号和多个不受控制的信号，识别多个不受控信号的频率内容 ，并且基于多个不受控信号的频率内容来选择频率相关日历滤波器。 该方法还包括将频率相关日历滤波器应用于多个输入地震数据以产生多个输出降噪地震迹线。 本公开还包括相关联的系统和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20170168173A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

申请号：US15115369

申请日：2015-02-04

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Cécile BERRON

IPC: G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/005

Abstract: A system and method for generating simultaneous plural frequencies in seismic exploration is disclosed. The method includes configuring a seismic source to emit a seismic signal that includes multiple frequencies emitted substantially simultaneously. The method additionally includes identifying a plurality of frequencies to include in the seismic signal and determining an amplitude of the seismic signal. The method further includes obtaining a seismic dataset corresponding to the seismic signal emitted by the seismic source and creating a seismic image of a subsurface of a seismic survey area.

公开(公告)号：US20170075016A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

申请号：US15120205

申请日：2015-02-23

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  François-Xavier GRÉSILLON

IPC: G01V1/52 ,  G01V1/02

CPC classification number: G01V1/52 ,  G01V1/159

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a method for monitoring a subsurface formation including disposing an antenna in a horizontal wellbore, the antenna including a plurality of piezoelectric modules. A voltage signal is applied to at least one of the piezoelectric modules to cause the at least one piezoelectric modules to emit seismic energy into the subsurface formation. A resulting signal is received at a receiver. A property of the subsurface formation is determined based, at least in part, on the resulting signal.

Abstract translation: 本公开内容包括用于监测地下地层的方法，包括在水平井眼中布置天线，所述天线包括多个压电模块。 电压信号被施加到至少一个压电模块，以使至少一个压电模块将地震能量发射到地下地层中。 在接收器处接收到结果信号。 至少部分地基于所得到的信号来确定地下地层的属性。

公开(公告)号：US20170052269A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US15119433

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Florian DURET ,  Eric FORGUES

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/28

CPC classification number: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/288 ,  G01V2210/121 ,  G01V2210/123 ,  G01V2210/127 ,  G01V2210/51 ,  G01V2210/6161 ,  G01V2210/679

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a method for combining controlled and uncontrolled seismic data. The method includes accessing one or more controlled signals, each controlled signal associated with a respective receiver of a plurality of receivers. The method also includes accessing one or more uncontrolled signals, each uncontrolled signal associated with a respective receiver of the plurality of receivers. The method also includes generating one or more reconstructed signals based on the one or more uncontrolled signals. The method also includes generating a composite image based at least on the one or more controlled signals and the one or more reconstructed signals. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatuses.

Abstract translation: 本公开包括用于组合受控和不受控地震数据的方法。 该方法包括访问与多个接收机的相应接收机相关联的每个受控信号的一个或多个受控信号。 该方法还包括访问一个或多个不受控制的信号，每个不受控制的信号与多个接收机中的相应接收机相关联。 该方法还包括基于一个或多个不受控制的信号产生一个或多个重构信号。 该方法还包括至少基于一个或多个受控信号和一个或多个重构信号产生合成图像。 本公开还可以包括相关系统和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160370483A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

申请号：US15122281

申请日：2015-03-03

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Eric FORGUES ,  Cecile BERRON

IPC: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/30

CPC classification number: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/308 ,  G01V2210/57 ,  G01V2210/59 ,  G01V2210/6122

Abstract: A system and method for correcting data after component replacement in continuous seismic exploration disclosed. The method includes calculating a first matching operator after a first component is replaced with a second component. The first matching operator is based on a first seismic trace recorded before replacement of the first component and a second seismic trace recorded after replacement of the first component. The method further includes correcting the second seismic trace by applying the first matching operator to the second seismic trace.

Abstract translation: 公开了连续地震勘探中元件更换后的数据校正系统及方法。 该方法包括在用第二分量替换第一分量之后计算第一匹配运算符。 第一匹配操作者基于在更换第一部件之前记录的第一地震迹线和在更换第一部件之后记录的第二地震迹线。 该方法还包括通过将第一匹配算子应用于第二地震轨迹来校正第二地震轨迹。

公开(公告)号：US20170068006A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US15119224

申请日：2015-02-17

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Eric FORGUES ,  Peter MAXWELL ,  Jason JUROK ,  Julien COTTON

IPC: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/22 ,  G01V1/24

CPC classification number: G01V1/32 ,  G01V1/223 ,  G01V1/247 ,  H04W4/38 ,  H04W84/18

Abstract: Systems and methods for wireless data acquisition in seismic monitoring systems are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a signal table for an emitted seismic signal, receiving seismic signal data from a receiver configured to transform seismic signals into seismic signal data, and storing the seismic signal data on a storage system. The method also includes determining a time span for the seismic signal data and generating a reduced data set based on the seismic signal data, the signal table, and the time span.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于地震监测系统中无线数据采集的系统和方法。 该方法包括获得发射的地震信号的信号表，从接收机接收地震信号数据，该接收机被配置为将地震信号转换为地震信号数据，并将地震信号数据存储在存储系统上。 该方法还包括确定地震信号数据的时间跨度，并且基于地震信号数据，信号表和时间间隔产生缩小的数据集。

公开(公告)号：US20160202372A1

公开(公告)日：2016-07-14

申请号：US14912247

申请日：2014-09-08

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Florian DURET ,  Julien COTTON

IPC: G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/36

CPC classification number: G01V1/288 ,  G01V1/366 ,  G01V2210/123 ,  G01V2210/125 ,  G01V2210/679

Abstract: Method and device for generating an induced source shot point gather. The method includes receiving seismic data at least partially generated by an unintentional seismic source; calculating plural reconstructed receiver traces (RGi) based on pairing traces from the seismic data; and generating the induced source shot point gather based on the plural reconstructed receiver traces (RGi).

Abstract translation: 用于产生感应源射击点聚集的方法和装置。 该方法包括至少部分地由无意的地震源产生的地震数据; 基于来自地震数据的配对迹线计算多个重建接收机轨迹（RGi）; 以及基于所述多个重建的接收器轨迹（RGi）产生所述感应源射击点集合。

公开(公告)号：US20160187510A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-30

申请号：US14908737

申请日：2014-07-30

Applicant: CGG SERVICES SA

Inventor： Julien COTTON ,  Eric FORGUES

IPC: G01V1/30 ,  G01V1/00

CPC classification number: G01V1/308 ,  G01V1/003 ,  G01V2210/1299 ,  G01V2210/1429 ,  G01V2210/612

Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring a target volume are characterized by having sources and detectors buried under the weathering layer and comparing data corresponding to refracted waves acquired during different surveys to infer changes in the target volume, wherein locations of sources and detectors are the same for the different surveys.

Abstract translation: 用于监测目标体积的方法和系统的特征在于具有掩埋在风化层之下的源和检测器，并且对与在不同测量期间获取的折射波相对应的数据进行比较以推断目标体积的变化，其中源和检测器的位置对于 不同的调查。