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公开(公告)号：US09869789B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US15120205
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
摘要： The present disclosure includes a method for monitoring a subsurface formation including disposing an antenna in a horizontal wellbore, the antenna including a plurality of piezoelectric modules. A voltage signal is applied to at least one of the piezoelectric modules to cause the at least one piezoelectric modules to emit seismic energy into the subsurface formation. A resulting signal is received at a receiver. A property of the subsurface formation is determined based, at least in part, on the resulting signal.
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公开(公告)号：US11169292B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-09
申请号：US15119433
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
发明人： Julien Cotton , Florian Duret , Eric Forgues
摘要： The present disclosure includes a method for combining controlled and uncontrolled seismic data. The method includes accessing one or more controlled signals, each controlled signal associated with a respective receiver of a plurality of receivers. The method also includes accessing one or more uncontrolled signals, each uncontrolled signal associated with a respective receiver of the plurality of receivers. The method also includes generating one or more reconstructed signals based on the one or more uncontrolled signals. The method also includes generating a composite image based at least on the one or more controlled signals and the one or more reconstructed signals. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatuses.
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公开(公告)号：US20160170053A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：US14427455
申请日：2014-09-11
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Florian Duret , Julien Cotton , Daniel Clarke
IPC分类号： G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/308 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/612
摘要： The present disclosure includes a method for stabilizing controlled seismic signals based on uncontrolled seismic signals. The method includes calculating reconstructed signals associated with a first receiver. Each reconstructed signal is based on uncontrolled signals recorded by a respective pair of receivers that includes the first receiver and a respective second receiver. The method also includes calculating signal variations. Each signal variation is associated with a respective pair of receivers and based on a difference between the reconstructed signal associated with the respective pair of receivers and a reference associated with the respective pair of receivers. The method also includes calculating a stabilization factor for the first receiver based on the first signal variations. The method also includes modifying controlled seismic signals recorded by the first receiver by applying the stabilization factor to the controlled seismic signals. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatuses.
摘要翻译： 本公开包括用于基于不受控制的地震信号来稳定受控地震信号的方法。 该方法包括计算与第一接收机相关联的重构信号。 每个重建的信号基于由包括第一接收机和相应的第二接收机的相应的一对接收机记录的不受控制的信号。 该方法还包括计算信号变化。 每个信号变化与相应的一对接收机相关联，并且基于与相应的接收机对相关联的重建信号与与相应的接收机对相关联的参考之间的差异。 该方法还包括基于第一信号变化来计算第一接收机的稳定因子。 该方法还包括通过将稳定因子应用于受控地震信号来修改由第一接收机记录的受控地震信号。 本公开还可以包括相关系统和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US09470805B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US14103177
申请日：2013-12-11
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
CPC分类号： G01V1/04 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/02 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/133 , G01V1/34 , G01V1/36 , G01V2210/121 , G01V2210/1299 , G01V2210/20
摘要： A seismic survey system for surveying a subsurface. The system includes a volumetric land source buried underground for generating P-waves; a non-volumetric land source buried underground for generating P- and S-waves; plural receivers distributed about the volumetric and non-volumetric land sources and configured to record seismic signals corresponding to the P- and S-waves; and a controller connected to the volumetric land source and the non-volumetric land source and configured to shot them in a given pattern.
摘要翻译： 用于测量地下的地震勘测系统。 该系统包括埋在地下的用于产生P波的体积陆源; 埋在地下的非体积地源产生P-和S波; 多个接收器分布在体积和非体积陆源上，并被配置为记录对应于P波和S波的地震信号; 以及连接到体积陆源和非体积陆源的控制器，并且被配置为以给定的图案拍摄它们。
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公开(公告)号：US10267935B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-23
申请号：US14912247
申请日：2014-09-08
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
发明人： Florian Duret , Julien Cotton
摘要： Method and device for generating an induced source shot point gather. The method includes receiving seismic data at least partially generated by an unintentional seismic source; calculating plural reconstructed receiver traces (RGi) based on pairing traces from the seismic data; and generating the induced source shot point gather based on the plural reconstructed receiver traces (RGi).
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公开(公告)号：US10209381B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US15119224
申请日：2015-02-17
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
发明人： Eric Forgues , Peter Maxwell , Jason Jurok , Julien Cotton
摘要： Systems and methods for wireless data acquisition in seismic monitoring systems are disclosed. The method includes obtaining a signal table for an emitted seismic signal, receiving seismic signal data from a receiver configured to transform seismic signals into seismic signal data, and storing the seismic signal data on a storage system. The method also includes determining a time span for the seismic signal data and generating a reduced data set based on the seismic signal data, the signal table, and the time span.
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公开(公告)号：US20140107930A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14054505
申请日：2013-10-15
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Julien Cotton , Florian Duret , Eric Forgues
IPC分类号： G01V1/36
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/364 , G01V2210/1299 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/6122
摘要： A method for acquiring and improving seismic data includes activating a first seismic source located below a geophysical surface at a first depth and a second seismic source located below the geophysical surface at a second depth, wherein the second depth is below the first depth, acquiring seismic data with a seismic receiver in conjunction with activating the first seismic source and the second seismic source, and aligning primary reflections within the seismic data to provide improved seismic data. The method may also include determining changes to the regions below the second depth by comparing improved seismic data corresponding to a first acquisition event with improved seismic data corresponding to a second acquisition event. A corresponding system is also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 一种用于获取和改进地震数据的方法包括：在第一深度处激活位于地球物理表面下方的第一地震源，以及在第二深度处位于地球物理表面下方的第二震源，其中第二深度低于第一深度，获取地震 数据与地震接收机结合激活第一震源和第二震源，并对准地震数据内的主反射以提供改进的地震数据。 该方法还可以包括通过将对应于第一获取事件的改进的地震数据与对应于第二获取事件的改进的地震数据进行比较，来确定低于第二深度的区域的改变。 本文还公开了相应的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US10101477B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-16
申请号：US15105035
申请日：2014-12-05
申请人： CGG Services SA
摘要： A system and method for performing seismic exploration with multiple acquisition systems is disclosed. The method includes configuring a first seismic source located outside of an exclusion zone and configuring a second seismic source located inside of the exclusion zone. The method further includes obtaining a first seismic dataset corresponding to a first seismic signal emitted by the first seismic source and obtaining a second seismic dataset corresponding to a second seismic signal emitted by the second seismic source. The method further includes combining the first and second datasets to create a complete dataset covering a survey area and creating a seismic image of a subsurface of the survey area.
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公开(公告)号：US10088582B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-02
申请号：US15115369
申请日：2015-02-04
申请人： CGG SERVICES SA
发明人： Julien Cotton , Cécile Berron
摘要： A system and method for generating simultaneous plural frequencies in seismic exploration is disclosed. The method includes configuring a seismic source to emit a seismic signal that includes multiple frequencies emitted substantially simultaneously. The method additionally includes identifying a plurality of frequencies to include in the seismic signal and determining an amplitude of the seismic signal. The method further includes obtaining a seismic dataset corresponding to the seismic signal emitted by the seismic source and creating a seismic image of a subsurface of a seismic survey area.
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公开(公告)号：US09500758B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14427455
申请日：2014-09-11
申请人： CGG Services SA
发明人： Florian Duret , Julien Cotton , Daniel Clarke
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/308 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/612
摘要： The present disclosure includes a method for stabilizing controlled seismic signals based on uncontrolled seismic signals. The method includes calculating reconstructed signals associated with a first receiver. Each reconstructed signal is based on uncontrolled signals recorded by a respective pair of receivers that includes the first receiver and a respective second receiver. The method also includes calculating signal variations. Each signal variation is associated with a respective pair of receivers and based on a difference between the reconstructed signal associated with the respective pair of receivers and a reference associated with the respective pair of receivers. The method also includes calculating a stabilization factor for the first receiver based on the first signal variations. The method also includes modifying controlled seismic signals recorded by the first receiver by applying the stabilization factor to the controlled seismic signals. The present disclosure may also include associated systems and apparatuses.
摘要翻译： 本公开包括用于基于不受控制的地震信号来稳定受控地震信号的方法。 该方法包括计算与第一接收机相关联的重构信号。 每个重建的信号基于由包括第一接收机和相应的第二接收机的相应的一对接收机记录的不受控制的信号。 该方法还包括计算信号变化。 每个信号变化与相应的一对接收机相关联，并且基于与相应的接收机对相关联的重建信号与与相应的接收机对相关联的参考之间的差异。 该方法还包括基于第一信号变化来计算第一接收机的稳定因子。 该方法还包括通过将稳定因子应用于受控地震信号来修改由第一接收机记录的受控地震信号。 本公开还可以包括相关系统和装置。
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