公开(公告)号：US09955250B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-24

申请号：US15202644

申请日：2016-07-06

申请人： CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.

发明人： Jon D. Hendrix ,  Jeffrey Alderson ,  Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani ,  Dayong Zhou ,  Yang Lu

IPC分类号： G10K11/16 ,  H04R1/10 ,  G10K11/178 ,  H04R3/12 ,  H04R1/24 ,  H04R3/00

CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3019 ,  G10K2210/3028 ,  H04R1/24 ,  H04R3/005 ,  H04R3/12 ,  H04R2410/05 ,  H04R2460/01

摘要： A personal audio device including multiple output transducers for reproducing different frequency bands of a source audio signal, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal for each of the transducers from at least one microphone signal that measures the ambient audio to generate anti-noise signals. The anti-noise signals are generated by separate adaptive filters such that the anti-noise signals cause substantial cancelation of the ambient audio at their corresponding transducers. The use of separate adaptive filters provides low-latency operation, since a crossover is not needed to split the anti-noise into the appropriate frequency bands. The adaptive filters can be implemented or biased to generate anti-noise only in the frequency band corresponding to the particular adaptive filter. The anti-noise signals are combined with source audio of the appropriate frequency band to provide outputs for the corresponding transducers.

公开(公告)号：US09324311B1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US14210537

申请日：2014-03-14

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani ,  Jeffrey Alderson ,  Gautham Devendra Kamath ,  Yang Lu

IPC分类号： H03B29/00 ,  G10K11/16

CPC分类号： G10K11/16 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17835 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3016 ,  G10K2210/3028 ,  G10K2210/3045 ,  G10K2210/3054

摘要： An adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from that is injected into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. At least one microphone provides an error signal indicative of the noise cancellation at the transducer, and the coefficients of the adaptive filter are adapted to minimize the error signal. In order to prevent improper adaptation or instabilities in one or both of the adaptive filters, spikes are detected in the error signal by comparing the error signal to a threshold ambient noise average. Therefore, if the magnitude of the coefficient error is greater than a threshold value for an update, the update is skipped. Alternatively the step size of the updates may be reduced.

摘要翻译： 自适应噪声消除（ANC）电路自适应地产生从其被注入扬声器或其它换能器输出中的抗噪声信号，以引起环境声音的消除。 至少一个麦克风提供指示换能器处的噪声消除的误差信号，并且自适应滤波器的系数适于使误差信号最小化。 为了防止一个或两个自适应滤波器中的不适当的适应或不稳定性，通过将误差信号与阈值环境噪声平均值进行比较，在误差信号中检测到峰值。 因此，如果系数误差的大小大于更新的阈值，则跳过更新。 或者，可以减少更新的步长。

公开(公告)号：US09076427B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13787906

申请日：2013-03-07

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Jeffrey Alderson ,  Jon D. Hendrix ,  Yang Lu

IPC分类号： A61F11/06 ,  G10K11/16 ,  G10K11/178

CPC分类号： G10K11/16 ,  G10K11/17819 ,  G10K11/17833 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K11/17885 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/3023 ,  G10K2210/3055 ,  G10K2210/503 ,  G10K2210/505 ,  G10K2210/506

摘要： A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, generates an anti-noise signal from a microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. The microphone measures the ambient environment, but also contains a component due to the transducer acoustic output. An adaptive filter is used to estimate the electro-acoustical path from the noise-canceling circuit through the transducer to the at least one microphone so that source audio can be removed from the microphone signal. A determination of the relative amount of the ambient sounds present in the microphone signal versus the amount of the transducer output of the source audio present in the microphone signal is made to determine whether to update the adaptive response.

摘要翻译： 诸如无线电话的个人音频设备从麦克风信号产生抗噪声信号，并将抗噪声信号注入到扬声器或其他换能器输出中以引起环境声音的消除。 麦克风测量周围环境，但由于传感器的声音输出，也包含一个组件。 自适应滤波器用于估计从噪声消除电路通过换能器到至少一个麦克风的电声路径，从而可以从麦克风信号中去除源音频。 确定麦克风信号中存在的环境声音的相对量与麦克风信号中存在的源音频的换能器输出的量的确定以确定是否更新自适应响应。

公开(公告)号：US20140270222A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US13968007

申请日：2013-08-15

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Jon D. Hendrix ,  Jeffrey Alderson ,  Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani ,  Dayong Zhou ,  Yang Lu

IPC分类号： H04R3/00

CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3019 ,  G10K2210/3028 ,  H04R1/24 ,  H04R3/005 ,  H04R3/12 ,  H04R2410/05 ,  H04R2460/01

摘要： A personal audio device including multiple output transducers for reproducing different frequency bands of a source audio signal, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal for each of the transducers from at least one microphone signal that measures the ambient audio to generate anti-noise signals. The anti-noise signals are generated by separate adaptive filters such that the anti-noise signals cause substantial cancellation of the ambient audio at their corresponding transducers. The use of separate adaptive filters provides low-latency operation, since a crossover is not needed to split the anti-noise into the appropriate frequency bands. The adaptive filters can be implemented or biased to generate anti-noise only in the frequency band corresponding to the particular adaptive filter. The anti-noise signals are combined with source audio of the appropriate frequency band to provide outputs for the corresponding transducers.

摘要翻译： 包括用于再现源音频信号的不同频带的多个输出换能器的个人音频设备包括自适应噪声消除（ANC）电路，该自适应噪声消除（ANC）电路从至少一个麦克风信号自适应地生成每个换能器的抗噪声信号，该麦克风信号测量 环境音频产生抗噪声信号。 抗噪声信号由单独的自适应滤波器产生，使得抗噪声信号在其相应的换能器处引起环境音频的实质消除。 使用单独的自适应滤波器提供低等待时间操作，因为不需要交叉来将抗噪声分解成适当的频带。 可以实现或偏置自适应滤波器以仅在对应于特定自适应滤波器的频带中产生抗噪声。 抗噪声信号与适当频带的源音频组合，为相应的换能器提供输出。

公开(公告)号：US20130301842A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13722119

申请日：2012-12-20

申请人： CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.

发明人： Jon D. Hendrix ,  Jeffrey Alderson ,  Antonio John Miller ,  Yang Lu

IPC分类号： G10K11/00

CPC分类号： G10K11/002 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17817 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/3049

摘要： A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, generates an anti-noise signal from an error microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. The error microphone is also provided proximate the speaker to provide an error signal indicative of the effectiveness of the noise cancellation. A secondary path estimating adaptive filter is used to estimate the electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer so that source audio can be removed from the error signal. Noise bursts are injected intermittently and the adaptation of the secondary path estimating adaptive filter controlled, so that the secondary path estimate can be maintained irrespective of the presence and amplitude of the source audio.

摘要翻译： 诸如无线电话的个人音频设备从误差麦克风信号产生抗噪声信号，并将抗噪声信号注入到扬声器或其它换能器输出中以引起环境声音的消除。 误差麦克风也靠近扬声器提供，以提供指示噪声消除的有效性的误差信号。 二次路径估计自适应滤波器用于估计通过换能器的噪声消除电路的电声路径，从而可以从误差信号中去除源音频。 噪声突发被间歇地注入，并且二次路径估计自适应滤波器的适配被控制，使得可以维持辅助路径估计，而不管源音频的存在和幅度如何。

公开(公告)号：US09666176B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

申请号：US14026021

申请日：2013-09-13

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani ,  Yang Lu ,  Dayong Zhou ,  Ning Li

IPC分类号： G10K11/178 ,  H03F1/02 ,  H03F3/181 ,  H03F3/52

CPC分类号： G10K11/1788 ,  G10K11/17854 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K11/17885 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/30232 ,  G10K2210/3045 ,  G10K2210/3049 ,  H03F1/0211 ,  H03F3/181 ,  H03F3/52

摘要： A processing circuit may include: (i) an adaptive filter having a response that generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal, wherein the response is shaped in conformity with the reference microphone signal and a playback corrected error, and wherein the playback corrected error is based on a difference between an error microphone signal and a secondary path estimate; (ii) a secondary path estimate filter configured to model an electro-acoustic path of a source audio signal and having a response that generates a secondary path estimate from the source audio signal; (iii) a secondary coefficient control block that shapes the response of the secondary path estimate filter in conformity with the source audio signal and the playback corrected error by adapting the response of the secondary path estimate filter to minimize the playback corrected error; and (iv) a noise injection portion for injecting a noise signal into the source audio signal, wherein the noise signal is shaped based on the playback corrected error.

公开(公告)号：US09552805B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14577519

申请日：2014-12-19

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Yang Lu ,  Dayong Zhou ,  Antonio J. Miller ,  Ning Li

IPC分类号： G10K11/178 ,  H04R1/10

CPC分类号： G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17833 ,  G10K11/17875 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3056 ,  G10K2210/503 ,  G10K2210/506 ,  H04R1/1083 ,  H04R2460/01

摘要： A method for cancelling ambient audio sounds in the proximity of a transducer may include receiving an error microphone signal indicative of the output of the transducer and ambient audio sounds at the transducer. The method may also include generating an anti-noise signal for countering the effects of ambient audio sounds at an acoustic output of the transducer, wherein generating the anti-noise signal comprises applying a feedback filter having a response that generates a feedback anti-noise signal based on the error microphone signal and applying a variable gain element in series with the feedback filter. The method may further include monitoring whether an ambient audio event is occurring that could cause the feedback filter to generate an undesirable component in the anti-noise signal and controlling the gain of the variable gain element to reduce the undesirable component.

摘要翻译： 用于消除传感器附近的环境音频声音的方法可以包括接收指示换能器的输出的误差麦克风信号和换能器处的环境音频声音。 该方法还可以包括产生用于抵消在换能器的声输出处的环境音频声音的影响的抗噪声信号，其中产生抗噪声信号包括应用具有产生反馈抗噪声信号的响应的反馈滤波器 基于误差麦克风信号并与反馈滤波器串联地施加可变增益元件。 该方法还可以包括监视是否正在发生可能导致反馈滤波器在抗噪声信号中产生不期望的分量并且控制可变增益元件的增益以减少不期望的分量的环境音频事件。

公开(公告)号：US09319784B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14252235

申请日：2014-04-14

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Yang Lu ,  Dayong Zhou ,  Ning Li

IPC分类号： A61F11/06 ,  H04R3/00 ,  H04R1/08 ,  G10K11/178 ,  H04R1/10

CPC分类号： H04R3/002 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17817 ,  G10K11/17854 ,  G10K11/17881 ,  G10K11/17885 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3028 ,  G10K2210/3049 ,  G10K2210/3056 ,  H04R1/08 ,  H04R1/1083 ,  H04R3/005 ,  H04R2410/05 ,  H04R2460/01

摘要： A personal audio device includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is also provided proximate the speaker to provide an error signal indicative of the effectiveness of the noise cancellation. A secondary path estimating adaptive filter is used to estimate the electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer so that source audio can be removed from the error signal. Noise is injected so that the adaptation of the secondary path estimating adaptive filter can be maintained, irrespective of the presence and amplitude of the source audio. The noise is shaped by a noise shaping filter that has a response controlled in conformity with at least one parameter of the secondary path response.

摘要翻译： 个人音频设备包括自适应噪声消除（ANC）电路，其自适应地从参考麦克风信号产生抗噪声信号，并将抗噪声信号注入扬声器或其他换能器输出以引起环境音频声音的消除。 在扬声器附近还提供误差麦克风以提供指示噪声消除的有效性的误差信号。 二次路径估计自适应滤波器用于估计通过换能器的噪声消除电路的电声路径，从而可以从误差信号中去除源音频。 噪声被注入，使得可以维持二次路径估计自适应滤波器的适应，而不管源音频的存在和幅度如何。 噪声通过噪声整形滤波器成形，该滤波器的响应受到与次要路径响应的至少一个参数相一致的控制。

公开(公告)号：US09294836B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13952221

申请日：2013-07-26

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Dayong Zhou ,  Yang Lu ,  Ning Li

IPC分类号： G10K11/16 ,  H04R3/00 ,  G10K11/178

CPC分类号： H04R3/002 ,  G10K11/16 ,  G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/17817 ,  G10K11/17833 ,  G10K2210/108 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3017 ,  G10K2210/3022 ,  G10K2210/3026 ,  G10K2210/3027 ,  G10K2210/3035 ,  G10K2210/3039 ,  G10K2210/3055 ,  G10K2210/3056 ,  G10K2210/503 ,  G10K2210/509

摘要： In accordance with methods and systems of the present disclosure, a processing circuit may implement at least one of: a feedback filter having a response that generates at least a portion of an anti-noise component from a playback corrected error, the playback corrected error based on a difference between the error microphone signal and a secondary path estimate; and a feedforward filter having a response that generates at least a portion of the anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal. The processing circuit may also implement a secondary path estimate filter configured to model an electro-acoustic path of a source audio signal and have a response that generates a secondary path estimate from the source audio signal and a secondary path estimate performance monitor for monitoring performance of the secondary path estimate filter in modeling the electro-acoustic path.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开的方法和系统，处理电路可以实现以下至少一个：具有响应的反馈滤波器，该响应从回放校正误差产生抗噪声分量的至少一部分，基于回放校正误差 在误差麦克风信号和次路径估计之间的差异; 以及前馈滤波器，其具有从参考麦克风信号产生抗噪声信号的至少一部分的响应。 处理电路还可以实现二次路径估计滤波器，其被配置为对源音频信号的电声路径进行建模，并且具有从源音频信号生成次路径估计的响应，以及用于监视源音频信号的次级路径估计性能监视器 二次路径估计滤波器对电声路径进行建模。

公开(公告)号：US20140270224A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14062951

申请日：2013-10-25

申请人： Cirrus Logic, Inc.

发明人： Dayong Zhou ,  Yang Lu ,  Jon D. Hendrix ,  Jeffrey Alderson

IPC分类号： G10K11/178

CPC分类号： G10K11/178 ,  G10K2210/1081 ,  G10K2210/3016 ,  G10K2210/3022 ,  G10K2210/3026 ,  G10K2210/3028

摘要： An adaptive noise canceller adapts a secondary path modeling response using ambient noise, rather than using another noise source or source audio as a training source. Anti-noise generated from a reference microphone signal using a first adaptive filter is used as the training signal for training the secondary path response. Ambient noise at the error microphone is removed from an error microphone signal, so that only anti-noise remains. A primary path modeling adaptive filter is used to modify the reference microphone signal to generate a source of ambient noise that is correlated with the ambient noise present at the error microphone, which is then subtracted from the error microphone signal to generate the error signal. The primary path modeling adaptive filter is previously adapted by minimizing components of the error microphone signal appearing in an output of the primary path adaptive filter while the anti-noise signal is muted.

摘要翻译： 自适应噪声消除器使用环境噪声来适应次级路径建模响应，而不是使用另一噪声源或源音频作为训练源。 使用第一自适应滤波器从参考麦克风信号产生的抗噪声被用作用于训练辅助路径响应的训练信号。 错误麦克风处的环境噪声从误差麦克风信号中消除，从而仅保留抗噪声。 主路径建模自适应滤波器用于修改参考麦克风信号以产生与误差麦克风上存在的环境噪声相关的环境噪声源，然后将其从误差麦克风信号中减去以产生误差信号。 先前通过使主路径自适应滤波器的输出中出现的误差麦克风信号的分量最小化，同时抗噪声信号被静音，来先适应主路径建模自适应滤波器。