公开(公告)号：US5866095A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US784045

申请日：1997-01-17

申请人： Casey E. McGeever ,  Christopher J. Nagel

发明人： Casey E. McGeever ,  Christopher J. Nagel

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： A62D3/32 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  Y10S423/12

摘要： A method and system is disclosed for converting a feed, such as a carbonaceous waste, to dissolved atomic constituents for subsequent oxidation of the dissolved atomic constituents. The feed is injected into a molten bath which, at a sufficient temperature, causes conversion of essentially all of the feed to its atomic constituents, such as atomic carbon. Essentially all of the atomic constituents which are to be oxidized in the molten bath dissolve in the molten bath. An oxidant is injected into the molten bath at a rate sufficient to cause the oxidant to exothermically react with the dissolved atomic constituents to heat at least a portion of the molten bath. The heated portion is thereafter exposed to subsequently injected feed, whereby essentially all of the subsequently injected feed is converted to atomic constituents, and whereby essentially all of the atomic constituents which are to be oxidized in the molten bath dissolve in the molten bath, thereby converting the feed to the dissolved atomic constituents for subsequent oxidation of the dissolved atomic constituents.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于将诸如碳质废物的进料转化成溶解的原子成分以便随后氧化溶解的原子成分的方法和系统。 将进料注入熔池中，该熔池在足够的温度下导致基本上所有进料转化成其原子组分如原子碳。 基本上所有要在熔融浴中被氧化的原子成分溶解在熔池中。 将氧化剂以足以使氧化剂与溶解的原子组分放热反应以加热至少一部分熔融浴的速率注入熔融浴中。 然后将加热部分暴露于随后注射的进料中，由此基本上所有随后注入的进料都转化为原子组分，从而基本上所有待在熔融浴中被氧化的原子组分溶解在熔池中，由此转化 溶解的原子成分的进料，用于随后氧化溶解的原子成分。

公开(公告)号：US5537940A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US351382

申请日：1995-01-06

申请人： Christopher J. Nagel ,  Kevin A. Sparks ,  Casey E. McGeever

发明人： Christopher J. Nagel ,  Kevin A. Sparks ,  Casey E. McGeever

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  C09K5/12 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C21C5/34 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B7/02 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/32 ,  C09K5/12 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C21C5/34 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/02 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  Y02P10/214

摘要： Organic waste is treated in a molten metal bath to sequentially form enriched hydrogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams. The method includes introducing organic waste to a molten metal bath in the absence of a separate oxidizing agent and under conditions that will decompose the organic waste. As a consequence of this decomposition, an enriched hydrogen gas stream is generated and the molten metal bath becomes carbonized. Thereafter, an oxidizing agent is added to the carbonized molten metal bath to oxidize the carbon contained in the carbonized molten metal bath. Reaction of the oxidizing agent with the carbon causes formation of a carbon oxide that escapes from the bath as an enriched carbon oxide gas stream, thereby decarbonizing the molten metal bath.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 05398 Sec。 371 1995年1月6日第 102（e）日期1995年1月6日PCT Filed 1993年6月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 25277 日期：1993年12月23日在熔融金属浴中处理有机废物以依次形成富集的氢气和碳氧化物气体流。 该方法包括在不存在单独的氧化剂的情况下和在分解有机废物的条件下将有机废物引入熔融金属浴中。 作为这种分解的结果，产生富集的氢气流并且熔融金属浴变得碳化。 此后，向碳化熔融金属浴中加入氧化剂，以氧化碳化熔融金属浴中所含的碳。 氧化剂与碳的反应引起形成作为富集碳氧化物气体流从浴中逸出的碳氧化物，从而使熔融金属浴脱碳。