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51 条记录 (耗时 0.026 秒)

    Method for treating organic waste
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for treating organic waste 失效
    有机废物处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US5537940A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

    申请号：US351382

    申请日：1995-01-06

    申请人： Christopher J. Nagel ,  Kevin A. Sparks ,  Casey E. McGeever

    发明人： Christopher J. Nagel ,  Kevin A. Sparks ,  Casey E. McGeever

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  C09K5/12 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C21C5/34 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B7/02 ,  F23G7/00

    CPC分类号： A62D3/32 ,  C09K5/12 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C21C5/34 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/02 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  Y02P10/214

    摘要： Organic waste is treated in a molten metal bath to sequentially form enriched hydrogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams. The method includes introducing organic waste to a molten metal bath in the absence of a separate oxidizing agent and under conditions that will decompose the organic waste. As a consequence of this decomposition, an enriched hydrogen gas stream is generated and the molten metal bath becomes carbonized. Thereafter, an oxidizing agent is added to the carbonized molten metal bath to oxidize the carbon contained in the carbonized molten metal bath. Reaction of the oxidizing agent with the carbon causes formation of a carbon oxide that escapes from the bath as an enriched carbon oxide gas stream, thereby decarbonizing the molten metal bath.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 05398 Sec。 371 1995年1月6日第 102（e）日期1995年1月6日PCT Filed 1993年6月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 25277 日期：1993年12月23日在熔融金属浴中处理有机废物以依次形成富集的氢气和碳氧化物气体流。 该方法包括在不存在单独的氧化剂的情况下和在分解有机废物的条件下将有机废物引入熔融金属浴中。 作为这种分解的结果，产生富集的氢气流并且熔融金属浴变得碳化。 此后，向碳化熔融金属浴中加入氧化剂，以氧化碳化熔融金属浴中所含的碳。 氧化剂与碳的反应引起形成作为富集碳氧化物气体流从浴中逸出的碳氧化物，从而使熔融金属浴脱碳。

    Method and system of formation and oxidation of dissolved atomic constitutents in a molten bath
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system of formation and oxidation of dissolved atomic constitutents in a molten bath 失效
    在熔池中形成和氧化溶解的原子成分的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5866095A

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

    申请号：US784045

    申请日：1997-01-17

    申请人： Casey E. McGeever ,  Christopher J. Nagel

    发明人： Casey E. McGeever ,  Christopher J. Nagel

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  C02F1/72

    CPC分类号： A62D3/32 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  Y10S423/12

    摘要： A method and system is disclosed for converting a feed, such as a carbonaceous waste, to dissolved atomic constituents for subsequent oxidation of the dissolved atomic constituents. The feed is injected into a molten bath which, at a sufficient temperature, causes conversion of essentially all of the feed to its atomic constituents, such as atomic carbon. Essentially all of the atomic constituents which are to be oxidized in the molten bath dissolve in the molten bath. An oxidant is injected into the molten bath at a rate sufficient to cause the oxidant to exothermically react with the dissolved atomic constituents to heat at least a portion of the molten bath. The heated portion is thereafter exposed to subsequently injected feed, whereby essentially all of the subsequently injected feed is converted to atomic constituents, and whereby essentially all of the atomic constituents which are to be oxidized in the molten bath dissolve in the molten bath, thereby converting the feed to the dissolved atomic constituents for subsequent oxidation of the dissolved atomic constituents.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于将诸如碳质废物的进料转化成溶解的原子成分以便随后氧化溶解的原子成分的方法和系统。 将进料注入熔池中，该熔池在足够的温度下导致基本上所有进料转化成其原子组分如原子碳。 基本上所有要在熔融浴中被氧化的原子成分溶解在熔池中。 将氧化剂以足以使氧化剂与溶解的原子组分放热反应以加热至少一部分熔融浴的速率注入熔融浴中。 然后将加热部分暴露于随后注射的进料中，由此基本上所有随后注入的进料都转化为原子组分，从而基本上所有待在熔融浴中被氧化的原子组分溶解在熔池中，由此转化 溶解的原子成分的进料，用于随后氧化溶解的原子成分。

    Chemical component recovery from ligated-metals
    3.
    发明授权
    Chemical component recovery from ligated-metals 失效
    连接金属的化学成分回收

    公开(公告)号：US6096109A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

    申请号：US588603

    申请日：1996-01-18

    申请人： Christopher J. Nagel ,  Robert D. Bach

    发明人： Christopher J. Nagel ,  Robert D. Bach

    IPC分类号： C22B4/00 ,  C22B5/12 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B9/00 ,  C22B9/22 ,  C21B11/10

    CPC分类号： C22B5/12 ,  C22B4/005 ,  C22B7/002 ,  Y02P10/212

    摘要： A method for converting a ligated-metal into chemical components of the ligated-metal includes forming an ionized zone that can convert the ligated-metal to a reduced ligated-metal intermediate. The ligated-metal is directed into the ionized zone, whereby the ligated-metal is converted to a reduced ligated-metal intermediate, thereby causing a thermodynamically stable metal-ligand bond of the ligated-metal to be electronically destabilized and inducing subsequent metal-ligand bond rupture. The reduced ligated-metal intermediate is converted by the metal-ligand bond rupture into chemical components of the ligated-metal. Ligated-metals that are suitable for processing by the method of the invention include, for example: uranium hexafluoride (UF.sub.6); sodium chloride (NaCl); and metal halides, such as iron trichloride (FeCl.sub.3). Chemical components that can be recovered from the ligated-metal include, for example, metals and gases derived from the ligand component of the ligated-metals.

    摘要翻译： 将连接金属转化成连接金属的化学成分的方法包括形成可将连接金属转化为还原的连接金属中间体的电离区。 连接的金属被导入电离区，由此将连接的金属转化为还原的连接金属中间体，从而导致连接金属的热力学稳定的金属 - 配体键电子不稳定并诱导随后的金属配体 债券破裂。 还原的连接金属中间体通过金属 - 配体键断裂转化成连接金属的化学组分。 适用于通过本发明方法处理的金属包括例如：六氟化铀（UF6）; 氯化钠（NaCl）; 和金属卤化物，如三氯化铁（FeCl 3）。 可从连接金属中回收的化学组分包括例如衍生自连接金属的配体组分的金属和气体。

    Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system for forming carbon dioxide from carbon-containing materials in a molten bath of immiscible metals 失效
    含碳材料中含二氧化碳的方法和系统在易燃金属的熔化浴中

    公开(公告)号：US5177304A

    公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

    申请号：US557561

    申请日：1990-07-24

    申请人： Christopher J. Nagel

    发明人： Christopher J. Nagel

    IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/06 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J23/86 ,  B01J23/889 ,  B01J35/12 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C10J3/57 ,  F23G5/08

    CPC分类号： A62D3/32 ,  C10J3/57 ,  F23G5/085 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/06 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S423/12

    摘要： A method and a system for converting carbon-containing feed to atomic carbon and for oxidizing atomic carbon to carbon dioxide is disclosed. Carbon-containing feed, such as municipal garbage, low grade fuel oil and organic or inorganic sludge is introduced to a molten metal bath. The molten metal bath includes a first molten metal phase having a significant solubility of atomic carbon and a second molten metal phase, substantially immiscible in the first molten metal phase and having a solubility of atomic carbon less than that of the first molten metal phase. Carbon in the carbon-containing feed is catalytically converted to atomic carbon. The atomic carbon are oxidized in the first molten metal phase to carbon monoxide which is then directed to the second molten metal phase. Carbon monoxide in the second molten metal phase is oxidized to form carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is released to the atmosphere. Other atomic free radicals formed in the molten metal both are substantially converted to oxides and other stable compounds.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将含碳原料转化为原子碳并将原子碳氧化成二氧化碳的方法和系统。 含有碳的饲料如市政垃圾，低级燃料油和有机或无机污泥被引入到熔融金属浴中。 熔融金属浴包括具有明显的原子碳溶解度和第二熔融金属相的第一熔融金属相，其基本上不混溶在第一熔融金属相中，并且原子碳的溶解度小于第一熔融金相的溶解度。 含碳进料中的碳被催化转化成原子碳。 原子碳在第一熔融金属相中被氧化成一氧化碳，然后被引导到第二熔融金属相。 第二熔融金相中的一氧化碳被氧化形成二氧化碳。 二氧化碳被释放到大气中。 在熔融金属中形成的其它原子自由基基本上转化为氧化物和其它稳定的化合物。