Battery disposal system
    2.
    发明申请
    Battery disposal system 审中-公开
    电池处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130071306A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13587815

    申请日:2012-08-16

    IPC分类号: A62D3/32 C22B26/12 C22B7/00

    摘要: Embodiments described herein comprise a system and method for the recycling and recovery of components and metals found within lithium ion batteries. The process includes the safe and effective means of disposing of batteries, including lithium thylnel cloride, lithium ion, conventional designs, in a manner that utilizes a process of alloying to chemically capture the by product.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的实施方案包括用于在锂离子电池中发现的组分和金属的再循环和回收的系统和方法。 该方法包括以利用合金化工艺化学捕获副产物的方式处理电池的安全有效的方法,包括锂二氯化锂,锂离子,常规设计。

    Continuous process for transforming material, yielding controlled composition products and apparatus apt to carry out such process
    3.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for transforming material, yielding controlled composition products and apparatus apt to carry out such process 失效
    用于转化材料的连续方法,产生受控组合物产品和易于进行该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06547847B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09725924

    申请日:2000-11-30

    IPC分类号: C21B1100

    摘要: A continuous process and apparatus for transforming, by chemico-physical reactions inside molten slag, materials to be gasified, thermally destroyed, inertized, or from which elements of commercial value are to be recovered, yielding controlled composition products, in an apparatus made of a single reaction chamber, called reactor, having a substantially cylindrical symmetry, including two portions, a top and a bottom one, said process being characterised in that it comprises the steps of: introducing into the bottom portion of the reactor, sideways through a second injection level and/or vertically from the top thereof, the material to be transformed, the fuel, the comburent and possibly slag inoculants and additives and material-carrying gases; and tapping from the bottom portion of the reactor the transformed material, of controlled composition, and the inert slag.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过熔融炉渣内的化学物理反应转化要气化,热破坏,惰性化的材料或从其中回收商业价值的元素转化的连续方法和装置,产生受控组合物产品,在由 单反应室,称为反应器,具有基本上圆柱形的对称性,包括两部分,顶部和底部,所述方法的特征在于其包括以下步骤:通过第二次注入侧向引入反应器的底部 水平和/或垂直于其顶部,待转化的材料,燃料,组合和可能的熔渣接种剂以及添加剂和材料携带气体; 从反应器的底部将来自受控组合物的转化材料以及惰性炉渣。

    DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR MOLTEN SALT OXIDATION OF SOLID WASTE
    4.
    发明申请
    DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR MOLTEN SALT OXIDATION OF SOLID WASTE 失效
    固体废物固体盐氧化输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US20030009073A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-09

    申请号:US09236173

    申请日:1999-01-25

    IPC分类号: G21F009/00

    CPC分类号: A62D3/32 A62D2203/10

    摘要: The present invention is a delivery system for safety injecting solid waste particles, including mixed wastes, into a molten salt bath for destruction by the process of molten salt oxidation. The delivery system includes a feeder system and an injector that allow the solid waste stream to be accurately metered, evenly dispersed in the oxidant gas, and maintained at a temperature below incineration temperature while entering the molten salt reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于将固体废物颗粒(包括混合废物)安全注入熔融盐浴中以通过熔融盐氧化过程进行破坏的递送系统。 输送系统包括供料系统和喷射器,其允许固体废物流精确地计量,均匀分散在氧化剂气体中,并在进入熔盐反应器时保持在低于焚烧温度的温度。

    Process and apparatus for the controlled pyrolysis of plastic materials
    5.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for the controlled pyrolysis of plastic materials 失效
    塑料材料受控热解的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20010056214A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-27

    申请号:US09923383

    申请日:2001-08-08

    发明人: Riccardo Reverso

    IPC分类号: C10G001/10 B09B003/00

    摘要: An apparatus for the pyrolysis (cracking) of a polymeric material consisting of a reactor provided with a molten catalyst bed and a feeding extruder for introducing the polymeric material into the catalyst bed. The process consists in the introduction of a polymeric material in the molten catalyst bed for converting a variety of polymers, side-chain plastics, linear-chain plastics and halogenated plastics, such as for example PVC, into hydrocarbon products which are useful for energy generation while avoiding the pollution problems associated with the direct combustion of plastic materials. The process can also be used for cracking mixtures of polymeric material derived from the sorting of municipal solid waste.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将由提供有熔融催化剂床的反应器组成的聚合材料热解(裂化)的装置和用于将聚合物材料引入催化剂床的进料挤出机。 该方法包括在熔融催化剂床中引入聚合物材料,以将各种聚合物,侧链塑料,直链塑料和卤化塑料(例如PVC)转化成用于能量产生的烃产物 同时避免与塑料材料的直接燃烧相关的污染问题。 该方法还可用于裂解源自城市固体废物分选的聚合物材料的混合物。

    Method for treating a halogenated organic waste to produce halogen gas
and carbon oxide gas streams
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for treating a halogenated organic waste to produce halogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams 失效
    用于处理卤化有机废物以产生卤素气体和碳氧化物气体流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5695732A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US478439

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC分类号: A62D3/32 A62D2101/22

    摘要: A method relates to treating a halogenated organic waste to produce halogen gas and carbon oxide gas streams. The method includes directing a halogenated organic waste, having a halogen-to-hydrogen atomic ratio of less than about one, into a molten metal bath. The molten metal bath is inert to the halogen and has a free energy of oxidation greater than that of the formation of carbon monoxide from atomic carbon. The halogenated organic feed is converted into halogen gas and atomic carbon, whereby the halogen gas is released from the molten metal bath. An oxidant is directed into the molten metal bath, whereby the atomic carbon is oxidized to form a carbon oxide gas, which is released from the molten metal bath.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法涉及处理卤化有机废物以产生卤素气体和碳氧化物气流。 该方法包括将卤素 - 氢原子比小于约1的卤代有机废物引入熔融金属浴中。 熔融金属浴对卤素是惰性的,并且具有大于由原子碳形成一氧化碳的自由能。 将卤代有机原料转化为卤素气体和原子碳,由此卤素气体从熔融金属浴中释放出来。 将氧化剂引入熔融金属浴中,由此原子碳被氧化以形成从熔融金属浴释放的氧化碳气体。