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    Series arc fault current interrupters and methods
    1.
    发明申请
    Series arc fault current interrupters and methods 有权
    串联电弧故障电流中断器及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090059449A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US12290246

    申请日：2008-10-29

    申请人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep Vijayan ,  Vijaysai Prasad ,  Karim Younsi

    发明人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep Vijayan ,  Vijaysai Prasad ,  Karim Younsi

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02H1/0015

    摘要： A circuit interrupter for interrupting current on a line conductor is provided. The circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, a trip mechanism, a bimetal, a microprocessor, a series arc detection sequence, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit. The trip mechanism selectively opens the separable contacts when activated. The series arc detection sequence is resident on the microprocessor and includes a plurality of series fault detection algorithms. The low-pass filter circuit provides a low-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The high-pass filter circuit provides a high-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The sequence selects a particular algorithm from the plurality of algorithms based on the low-pass signal. The sequence calculates a plurality of statistical features from the high-pass signal and sends an output signal to activate the trip mechanism based on a comparison of the plurality of statistical features to the particular algorithm.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于中断线路导体上的电流的断路器。 电路断路器包括可分离触点，跳闸机构，双金属，微处理器，串联电弧检测序列，低通滤波器电路和高通滤波器电路。 跳闸机构在激活时选择性地打开可分离触点。 串联电弧检测序列驻留在微处理器上，包括多个串联故障检测算法。 低通滤波器电路为串联电弧检测序列提供低通信号。 高通滤波电路为串联电弧检测序列提供高通信号。 该序列基于低通信号从多个算法中选择特定的算法。 该序列从高通信号计算多个统计特征，并且基于多个统计特征与特定算法的比较来发送输出信号以激活跳闸机制。

    Series arc fault current interrupters and methods
    2.
    发明授权
    Series arc fault current interrupters and methods 有权
    串联电弧故障电流中断器及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07463465B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

    申请号：US11646733

    申请日：2006-12-28

    申请人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep Vijayan ,  Vijaysai Prasad ,  Karim Younsi

    发明人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep Vijayan ,  Vijaysai Prasad ,  Karim Younsi

    IPC分类号： H02H3/16

    CPC分类号： H02H1/0015

    摘要： A circuit interrupter for interrupting current on a line conductor is provided. The circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, a trip mechanism, a bimetal, a microprocessor, a series arc detection sequence, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit. The trip mechanism selectively opens the separable contacts when activated. The series arc detection sequence is resident on the microprocessor and includes a plurality of series fault detection algorithms. The low-pass filter circuit provides a low-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The high-pass filter circuit provides a high-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The sequence selects a particular algorithm from the plurality of algorithms based on the low-pass signal. The sequence calculates a plurality of statistical features from the high-pass signal and sends an output signal to activate the trip mechanism based on a comparison of the plurality of statistical features to the particular algorithm.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于中断线路导体上的电流的断路器。 电路断路器包括可分离触点，跳闸机构，双金属，微处理器，串联电弧检测序列，低通滤波器电路和高通滤波器电路。 跳闸机构在激活时选择性地打开可分离触点。 串联电弧检测序列驻留在微处理器上，包括多个串联故障检测算法。 低通滤波器电路为串联电弧检测序列提供低通信号。 高通滤波电路为串联电弧检测序列提供高通信号。 该序列基于低通信号从多个算法中选择特定算法。 该序列从高通信号计算多个统计特征，并且基于多个统计特征与特定算法的比较来发送输出信号以激活跳闸机制。

    Series arc fault interrupters and methods
    3.
    发明授权
    Series arc fault interrupters and methods 有权
    串联电弧故障断路器及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07826184B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-02

    申请号：US12290246

    申请日：2008-10-29

    申请人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep Vijayan ,  Vijaysai Prasad ,  Karim Younsi

    发明人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep Vijayan ,  Vijaysai Prasad ,  Karim Younsi

    IPC分类号： H02H3/16

    CPC分类号： H02H1/0015

    摘要： A circuit interrupter for interrupting current on a line conductor is provided. The circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, a trip mechanism, a bimetal, a microprocessor, a series arc detection sequence, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit. The trip mechanism selectively opens the separable contacts when activated. The series arc detection sequence is resident on the microprocessor and includes a plurality of series fault detection algorithms. The low-pass filter circuit provides a low-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The high-pass filter circuit provides a high-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The sequence selects a particular algorithm from the plurality of algorithms based on the low-pass signal. The sequence calculates a plurality of statistical features from the high-pass signal and sends an output signal to activate the trip mechanism based on a comparison of the plurality of statistical features to the particular algorithm.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于中断线路导体上的电流的断路器。 电路断路器包括可分离触点，跳闸机构，双金属，微处理器，串联电弧检测序列，低通滤波器电路和高通滤波器电路。 跳闸机构在激活时选择性地打开可分离触点。 串联电弧检测序列驻留在微处理器上，包括多个串联故障检测算法。 低通滤波器电路为串联电弧检测序列提供低通信号。 高通滤波电路为串联电弧检测序列提供高通信号。 该序列基于低通信号从多个算法中选择特定算法。 该序列从高通信号计算多个统计特征，并且基于多个统计特征与特定算法的比较来发送输出信号以激活跳闸机制。

    Series arc fault current interrupters and methods
    4.
    发明申请
    Series arc fault current interrupters and methods 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20080158744A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US11646733

    申请日：2006-12-28

    申请人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep V ,  Vijaysai P ,  Karim Younsi

    发明人： Cecil Rivers ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Yingneng Zhou ,  Xiao Hu ,  Sean Dwyer ,  Pradeep V ,  Vijaysai P ,  Karim Younsi

    IPC分类号： H02H1/00 ,  H02H3/44

    CPC分类号： H02H1/0015

    摘要： A circuit interrupter for interrupting current on a line conductor is provided. The circuit interrupter includes separable contacts, a trip mechanism, a bimetal, a microprocessor, a series arc detection sequence, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit. The trip mechanism selectively opens the separable contacts when activated. The series arc detection sequence is resident on the microprocessor and includes a plurality of series fault detection algorithms. The low-pass filter circuit provides a low-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The high-pass filter circuit provides a high-pass signal to the series arc detection sequence. The sequence selects a particular algorithm from the plurality of algorithms based on the low-pass signal. The sequence calculates a plurality of statistical features from the high-pass signal and sends an output signal to activate the trip mechanism based on a comparison of the plurality of statistical features to the particular algorithm.

    Methods and systems for detecting series arcs in electrical systems
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for detecting series arcs in electrical systems 审中-公开
    电气系统中串联电弧检测的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080157781A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US11646033

    申请日：2006-12-27

    申请人： Henry Mason ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Xiao Hu ,  Karim Younsi ,  Yingneng Zhou

    发明人： Henry Mason ,  Weizhong Yan ,  Xiao Hu ,  Karim Younsi ,  Yingneng Zhou

    IPC分类号： G01R31/08

    CPC分类号： H02H1/0092 ,  H02H1/0015

    摘要： A method of detecting a series arc in an alternating current electrical system is provided. The method is a pattern-recognition based approach and includes passing raw current signals from a conductor in the electrical system through one or more filters to provide a filtered signal; extracting one or more features from the filtered signal; and classifying the features to a known state representative of the series arc.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种在交流电气系统中检测串联电弧的方法。 该方法是基于模式识别的方法，并且包括使来自电气系统中的导体的原始电流信号通过一个或多个滤波器传递以提供滤波信号; 从滤波信号中提取一个或多个特征; 并将特征分类到代表系列弧的已知状态。

    Method, apparatus and computer program product for predicting a fault utilizing multi-resolution classifier fusion
    9.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and computer program product for predicting a fault utilizing multi-resolution classifier fusion 有权
    使用多分辨率分类器融合预测故障的方法，装置和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号：US08112368B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US12045408

    申请日：2008-03-10

    申请人： Neil H. Eklund ,  Xiao Hu

    发明人： Neil H. Eklund ,  Xiao Hu

    IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06N3/00

    CPC分类号： G06F11/008 ,  G06K9/6293

    摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to predict faults. Initially, a plurality of features are provided to a plurality of models. A subset of features is selected for each model. The plurality of features selected by a respective model is dependent upon a time scale associated with a respective model. As a result of their dependence upon different time scales, the plurality of selected features provided to a first model will differ from those provided to a second model. The plurality of models process the respective plurality of selected features. The outputs from the plurality of models are fused to generate a measure indicative of an impending fault. By providing different selected features to the models that are dependent upon the associated time scales and by then combining the outputs of the plurality of models, the resulting measure of an impending fault may accurately predict a fault well in advance of its occurrence.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，装置和计算机程序产品来预测故障。 最初，多个特征被提供给多个模型。 为每个模型选择一个功能的子集。 由相应模型选择的多个特征取决于与相应模型相关联的时间尺度。 作为其对不同时间尺度的依赖性的结果，提供给第一模型的多个所选特征将不同于提供给第二模型的特征。 多个模型处理相应的多个所选特征。 来自多个模型的输出被融合以产生指示即将发生的故障的测量。 通过向依赖于相关时间尺度的模型提供不同的选定特征，并且通过组合多个模型的输出，即将发生的故障的结果测量可以在其出现之前很好地准确地预测故障。

    Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Taihang's Galaxy’
    10.
    植物专利
    Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Taihang's Galaxy’ 有权
    菊花植物名为“太行银河”

    公开(公告)号：USPP21105P2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

    申请号：US12378862

    申请日：2009-02-20

    申请人： Huien Zhao ,  Junyu Chen ,  Qixiang Zhang ,  Wenchao Liu ,  Deyan Yang ,  Xiao Hu

    发明人： Huien Zhao ,  Junyu Chen ,  Qixiang Zhang ,  Wenchao Liu ,  Deyan Yang ,  Xiao Hu

    IPC分类号： A01H5/00

    CPC分类号： A01H6/1424 ,  A01H5/02

    摘要： A new cultivar of Chrysanthemum, ‘Taihang's Galaxy’, characterized by it's late season blooming habit with single daisy-type fragrant inflorescences with white ray florets and gold disk florets, its hybrid vigor, its prostrate to cascading growth habit after one or two years of growth, its massive floral display, and its cold hardiness to at least U.S.D.A. 5.

    摘要翻译： 一个新的菊花品种“太行银河”，其特征是晚期开花习惯，单花雏型香花与白花小花和金圆盘小花，其杂种活力，其匍匐在一年或两年后级联生长习性 增长，巨大的花卉展示，以及至少USDA的耐寒性 5。