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    Alkaline earth metal sulphurised hydrocarbyl phenate-containing additive concentrate, process for its production and use thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Alkaline earth metal sulphurised hydrocarbyl phenate-containing additive concentrate, process for its production and use thereof 失效
    碱土金属硫化的含烃基酚盐的添加剂浓缩物，其生产和使用的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5397484A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

    申请号：US76384

    申请日：1993-06-14

    申请人： Charles Cane ,  Stephen J. Cook ,  Sean P. O'Connor

    发明人： Charles Cane ,  Stephen J. Cook ,  Sean P. O'Connor

    IPC分类号： C10M159/22 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00

    CPC分类号： C10M159/22

    摘要： An additive concentrate composition having a TBN greater than 300 suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil composition comprising:(I') a first alkaline earth metal sulphurised hydrocarbyl phenate, and(II') a lubricating oil,the first alkaline earth metal sulphurised hydrocarbyl phenate (I') being obtained by overbasing a second alkaline earth metal sulphurised hydrocarbyl phenate containing at least 4% by weight sulphur, or its precursors, in the presence of the lubricating oil (II'), the amount of the lubricating oil (II') being such that the ratio of the weight of the additive concentrate to the weight of the second alkaline earth metal sulphurised hydrocarbyl phenate, or its precursors, is at least 3.0.

    摘要翻译： 一种TBN大于300的添加剂浓缩物组合物，其适用于掺入成品润滑油组合物中，该组合物包含：（I'）第一碱土金属硫化烃基酚盐和（II'）润滑油，第一碱土金属硫化烃基 酚酸盐（I'）是通过在润滑油（II'）存在下使含有至少4重量％硫或其前体的第二碱土金属硫化烃基酚盐过碱化得到的，润滑油（II '）使得添加剂浓缩物的重量与第二碱土金属硫化烃基酚盐或其前体的重量之比至少为3.0。

    Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl salicylate concentrates, their preparation and use
    2.
    发明授权
    Alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl salicylate concentrates, their preparation and use 失效
    碱土金属盐酸水杨酸盐浓缩液，其制备和使用

    公开(公告)号：US5458790A

    公开(公告)日：1995-10-17

    申请号：US355171

    申请日：1994-12-08

    申请人： Charles Cane ,  Stephen J. Cook

    发明人： Charles Cane ,  Stephen J. Cook

    IPC分类号： C10M159/20 ,  C10M159/22 ,  C10N20/00 ,  C10N30/04

    CPC分类号： C10M159/22

    摘要： An additive concentrate having a TBN greater than 300 suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil comprises: (I) a lubricating oil soluble overbased alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl salicylate modified by reaction to incorporate (a) an aldehyde, and (b) from 2 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the concentrate, of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is a C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.4 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a CH.sub.2 COOH group, or an anhydride or ester thereof, or (ii) a di- or poly-carboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an acid anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, and (II) a lubricating oil.

    摘要翻译： 具有TBN大于300的添加剂浓缩物适于掺入成品润滑油中包括：（I）通过反应改性的润滑油溶性高碱性碱土金属水杨酸烃基酯，其通过反应引入（a）醛，和（b）从2至 基于浓缩物的重量，40重量％的（i）至少一种具有下式的羧酸：其中R 3是C 10至C 24烷基或烯基，R 4是氢， C 1〜C 4烷基或CH 2 COOH基，或其酸酐或酯，或（ii）含有36〜100个碳原子的二羧酸或多元羧酸或酸酐，酰氯或其酯，和 II）润滑油。

    Lubricating oil additives
    7.
    发明授权
    Lubricating oil additives 失效
    润滑油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US5356550A

    公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

    申请号：US488058

    申请日：1990-06-08

    申请人： Stephen J. Cook ,  Sean P. O'Connor

    发明人： Stephen J. Cook ,  Sean P. O'Connor

    IPC分类号： C10M159/12 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10M149/06

    CPC分类号： C10M159/12 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106

    摘要： A process for producing a dispersant/VI improver for use in finished lubricating oil compositions comprises reacting in a normally liquid substantially inert organic solvent (a) a copolymer of an olefin and a monomer having the structure (I), wherein X and X.sup.1 are the same or different provided that at least one of X and X.sup.1 is such that the copolymer can function as carboxylic acylating agent, (b) a succinimide, and (c) a primary or secondary amine or a mixture thereof. Preferred copolymers comprise maleic anhydride as a comonomer. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the amine is a monoamine, and a polyamine is also added; the monoamine and polyamine are added to the reaction medium prior to addition of the succinimide.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB89 / 01225 Sec。 371日期：1990年6月8日 102（e）日期1990年6月8日PCT提交1989年10月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 04628 用于制备用于成品润滑油组合物的分散剂/ VI改进剂的方法包括在通常液体基本惰性的有机溶剂（a）中烯烃和具有结构（I）的单体的共聚物， 其中X和X 1相同或不同，条件是X和X 1中的至少一个使得共聚物可以起羧酸酰化剂的作用，（b）琥珀酰亚胺和（c）伯胺或仲胺或其混合物。 优选的共聚物包括马来酸酐作为共聚单体。 在本发明的优选实施方案中，胺是单胺，并且还加入多胺; 在加入琥珀酰亚胺之前，将单胺和多胺加入到反应介质中。

    Bis-succinimide derivatives
    8.
    发明授权
    Bis-succinimide derivatives 失效
    BIS-SUCCINIMIDE衍生物

    公开(公告)号：US5145984A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

    申请号：US583451

    申请日：1990-09-17

    申请人： Stephen J. Cook

    发明人： Stephen J. Cook

    IPC分类号： C07D207/40 ,  C07D207/412 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M133/56

    CPC分类号： C07D207/412 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106

    摘要： A process for producing a lubricating oil dispersant additive comprises:step (1) reacting compound (A), wherein compound (A) is a hydrocarbyl-substituted or a substituted hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid or anhydride or ester thereof, with compound (B) of formula (I)H.sub.2 N(CHR.sup.1 CHR.sup.2 O).sub.n CHR.sup.3 CHR.sup.4 NH.sub.2 (I) wherein one R.sup.2 and R.sup.2 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and n is an integer from 1 to 10 and one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, each of the --(CHR.sup.1 CH.sup.2 O)--units being independently defined, to give a product (C) andstep(2) reacting product (C) with a diisocyanate (D) of formula (II)OCN--R.sup.5 --NCO (II) wherein R.sup.5 is a divalent organic group. Novel succinimides have been prepared by the disclosed process, lubricating oil compositions comprise 1-20% w/w of the modified succinimdes. The succinimides have dispersancy and VI improver properties.