公开(公告)号：US4332903A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-01

申请号：US174455

申请日：1980-08-01

申请人： Cheng-Shung Gong ,  Li-Fu Chen ,  George T. Tsao

发明人： Cheng-Shung Gong ,  Li-Fu Chen ,  George T. Tsao

IPC分类号： C12N1/14 ,  C12P7/10

CPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  C12N1/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y10S435/931 ,  Y10S435/939

摘要： Biologically active hollow fungal mycelial pellets are prepared by media manipulation. Initially fungal spores are innoculated under conditions limiting growth to formation of tiny cell aggregates of less than about 2 mm. Thereafter, the aggregates are subjected to conditions supportive of vigorous vegetative growth and agitation to produce hollow pellets having a porous spherical webbed mycelial layer and hollow core.

摘要翻译： 通过培养基操作制备生物活性的中空真菌菌丝体颗粒。 最初，真菌孢子在限制生长以形成小于约2mm的细胞聚集体的条件下接种。 此后，聚集体经受有力的营养生长和搅拌的条件，以产生具有多孔球形网状织物层和中空芯的中空颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07166542B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-23

申请号：US10707112

申请日：2003-11-21

申请人： Ming-Hung Lo ,  Liang-Pin Chou ,  Chun-Ming Wang ,  Li-Fu Chen

发明人： Ming-Hung Lo ,  Liang-Pin Chou ,  Chun-Ming Wang ,  Li-Fu Chen

IPC分类号： H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76832

摘要： A method of fabricating a passivation layer is provided. A substrate with a plurality of device structures and at least an interconnect thereon is provided. A patterned metallic layer is formed over the interconnection layer. A plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is performed to form a first passivation over the metallic layer such that the processing pressure is higher (and/or the processing power is lower) than the pressure (the power) used in prior art. A moisture impermeable second passivation is formed over the first passivation layer. With the first passivation formed in a higher processing pressure (and/or lower processing power), damages to metallic layers or devices due to plasma bombardment is minimized.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造钝化层的方法。 提供具有多个器件结构并且至少在其上的互连的衬底。 在互连层上形成图案化的金属层。 执行等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺以在金属层上形成第一钝化，使得处理压力比现有技术中使用的压力（功率）更高（和/或处理能力较低）。 在第一钝化层上形成不透水的第二钝化。 由于在较高的处理压力（和/或较低的处理能力）下形成的第一钝化，由于等离子体轰击而对金属层或器件造成的损害最小化。

公开(公告)号：US4518052A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

申请号：US397864

申请日：1982-07-13

申请人： Li-Fu Chen

发明人： Li-Fu Chen

IPC分类号： A61B5/107 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01D5/36 ,  G01G19/50 ,  G01G19/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/1072 ,  G01B11/0608 ,  G01D5/363 ,  G01G19/50 ,  Y10S200/02

摘要： This invention relates to a body height and weight measuring machine, which operates by means of a winding transmission cord means to drive a sliding plate having sensing, measuring, and digital display functions. When the sliding plate moving upwards, the sensing means will receive the refracted infrared rays as a result of a person's height to cause said winding transmission cord means to stop moving; then, a correct height and weight will be displayed thru digital display means. The aforesaid height measurement and its digital display are done by means of a photocell sensing means being coupled to a scale plate that includes a black and transparent strip in alternate arrangement and equal width so as to have said photocell sensing means generating a forward or reverse sequence sensing signal during the sliding plate moving; then, said signals will be shown on a display means driven with driving circuit.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种身体和体重测量机，其通过绕线传输线装置操作以驱动具有感测，测量和数字显示功能的滑板。 当滑板向上移动时，感测装置将由于人的高度而接收折射的红外线，以使所述绕线传输线装置停止移动; 那么，通过数字显示装置将显示正确的高度和重量。 上述高度测量及其数字显示是通过耦合到刻度盘的光电池感测装置来完成的，刻度板包括交替布置和相等宽度的黑色和透明条带，以使所述光电池感测装置产生正向或反向序列 滑板移动期间的感测信号; 那么所述信号将显示在用驱动电路驱动的显示装置上。

公开(公告)号：US20070014905A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11478345

申请日：2006-06-29

申请人： Li-Fu Chen ,  Qin Xu

发明人： Li-Fu Chen ,  Qin Xu

IPC分类号： C12G3/08

CPC分类号： A23J1/125 ,  C11B1/025 ,  C11B1/10 ,  Y02E50/17

摘要： The invention provides a method and system of processing a starchy material that can advantageously produce ethanol, sugar syrup, or starch as the chief products along with food-grade co-products such as, but not limited to oil, protein, fiber, and gluten meal. The invention can apply such a force to a starchy material that is at a superambient temperature with a high shear processor to mill, mix, and gelatinize some of the starch. A liquefaction enzyme can be introduced into the high shear processor to liquefy the processed product. The moisture content of the processed starchy material can be reduced, which preferably occurs in the high shear processor. Some of the co-products such as the oil, protein, fiber and gluten meal can be separated prior to the sugar syrup purification or ethanol fermentation steps.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种加工淀粉质材料的方法和系统，其可以有利地生产乙醇，糖浆或淀粉作为主要产物以及食品级副产物，例如但不限于油，蛋白质，纤维和谷蛋白 膳食。 本发明可以将这样的力施加到处于超临界温度的高剪切处理剂的淀粉质材料上，以研磨，混合和糊化一些淀粉。 可以将液化酶引入高剪切处理器以液化加工产品。 可以减少加工的淀粉材料的含水量，优选在高剪切加工机中发生。 在糖浆纯化或乙醇发酵步骤之前，可以分离一些副产物如油，蛋白质，纤维和谷蛋白粉。

公开(公告)号：US20050106300A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10880970

申请日：2004-06-30

申请人： Li-Fu Chen ,  Qin Xu ,  Bruce Hamaker

发明人： Li-Fu Chen ,  Qin Xu ,  Bruce Hamaker

IPC分类号： A23J1/12 ,  C11B1/02 ,  C11B1/10 ,  A23P1/00

CPC分类号： A23J1/125 ,  C11B1/025 ,  C11B1/04 ,  C11B1/10

摘要： A method of processing a starchy plant material to produce a processed material having an increased solubility in alcohol comprising mixing the starchy plant material and a liquid at an elevated temperature to form a mixture and applying shear force to the mixture to produce the processed material. The processed material is one or more or a combination or complex of protein, zein, and oil.

摘要翻译： 一种处理淀粉植物材料以产生在醇中具有增加的溶解度的加工材料的方法，包括在升高的温度下混合淀粉植物材料和液体以形成混合物并向混合物施加剪切力以产生加工的材料。 加工的材料是蛋白质，玉米醇溶蛋白和油的一种或多种或组合或复合物。

公开(公告)号：US4716218A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-29

申请号：US819413

申请日：1986-01-15

申请人： Li-Fu Chen ,  Johan E. Hoff

发明人： Li-Fu Chen ,  Johan E. Hoff

IPC分类号： A23J1/12 ,  A23L1/308 ,  C08B30/04 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C13K11/00 ,  C07K3/02 ,  C07K3/28

CPC分类号： C08B30/042 ,  A23J1/12 ,  A23L33/21 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C13K11/00

摘要： A process for the production of grain oil, dehydrated alcohol, grain protein and starch, is disclosed. The invention comprises the steps of (a) drying cracked grain, (b) leaching the dried grain with an ethanol solution of 90 to 100% w/v ethanol and recovering dehydrated alcohol and grain oil, (c) extracting the residue of step (b) with a second ethanol solution containing NaOH and recovering food grade protein, and (d) separating starch and fiber from the residue of step (c) by starch hydrolysis or by grinding the residue and separating the starch and fiber by a screen and/or centrifuge.

摘要翻译： 公开了生产谷物油，脱水醇，谷物蛋白质和淀粉的方法。 本发明包括以下步骤：（a）干燥裂化谷粒，（b）用90-100％w / v乙醇的乙醇溶液浸提干燥的颗粒，回收脱水醇和谷物油，（c）萃取步骤 b）用含有NaOH的第二乙醇溶液和回收食品级蛋白质，和（d）通过淀粉水解或通过研磨残余物将淀粉和纤维从步骤（c）的残余物中分离出来，并通过筛网和/ 或离心机。

公开(公告)号：US20050074964A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10707112

申请日：2003-11-21

申请人： Ming-Hung Lo ,  Liang-Pin Chou ,  Chun-Ming Wang ,  Li-Fu Chen

发明人： Ming-Hung Lo ,  Liang-Pin Chou ,  Chun-Ming Wang ,  Li-Fu Chen

IPC分类号： H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76832

摘要： A method of fabricating a passivation layer is provided. A substrate with a plurality of device structures and at least an interconnect thereon is provided. A patterned metallic layer is formed over the interconnection layer. A plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process is performed to form a first passivation over the metallic layer such that the processing pressure is higher (and/or the processing power is lower) than the pressure (the power) used in prior art. A moisture impermeable second passivation is formed over the first passivation layer. With the first passivation formed in a higher processing pressure (and/or lower processing power), damages to metallic layers or devices due to plasma bombardment is minimized.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造钝化层的方法。 提供具有多个器件结构并且至少在其上的互连的衬底。 在互连层上形成图案化的金属层。 执行等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺以在金属层上形成第一钝化，使得处理压力比现有技术中使用的压力（功率）更高（和/或处理能力较低）。 在第一钝化层上形成不透水的第二钝化。 由于在较高的处理压力（和/或较低的处理能力）下形成的第一钝化，由于等离子体轰击而对金属层或器件造成的损害最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5306637A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US58671

申请日：1993-05-10

申请人： Ho-Mu Lin ,  Li-Fu Chen

发明人： Ho-Mu Lin ,  Li-Fu Chen

IPC分类号： C12N1/06 ,  C12N9/36 ,  C12N9/88

CPC分类号： C12N1/06

摘要： This invention is a method to rupture microbial cells in order to recover intracellular material in the cells comprising:a) treating the cells with carbon dioxide under pressure sufficient to enter the cells for time sufficient to allow enough carbon dioxide into the cells to effect later rupture, thenb) suddenly releasing the applied fluid pressure on the cells so that the outer wall or membrane of the cells is ruptured by the expansion of carbon dioxide within the cell. Preferably the remaining intracellular material of the cells is separated and recovered. Also the treatment can be in conjunction with lytic enzyme to increase rupture rates. Preferably the enzyme remains active and protein in the cells retains its native state in the ruptured cell suspension. The preferred time for treating is from between about one hour and about fifteen hours. It is also preferred to treat initially at a pressure of from above about 500 psi gage to about 5000 psi and a temperature of about 10.degree. to about 85.degree. C. For improved rupture efficiency, the treating is repeated at least once.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种破坏微生物细胞以回收细胞内的细胞内物质的方法，包括：a）在足以进入细胞的压力下用二氧化碳处理细胞足以使足够的二氧化碳进入细胞以产生稍后的破裂 ，然后b）突然释放细胞上施加的流体压力，使得细胞的外壁或膜被细胞内二氧化碳的膨胀破裂。 优选分离和回收细胞的剩余细胞内物质。 此外，治疗可以与溶解酶结合以增加破裂率。 优选地，酶保持活性，并且细胞中的蛋白质在破裂的细胞悬浮液中保持其天然状态。 优选的治疗时间为约1小时至约15小时。 还优选首先在高于约500psi至约5000psi的压力和约10至约85℃的温度下进行处理。为了改善破裂效率，将该处理重复至少一次。

公开(公告)号：US4336855A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US154038

申请日：1980-05-28

申请人： Li-Fu Chen

发明人： Li-Fu Chen

IPC分类号： G01G19/50 ,  G01G23/00

CPC分类号： G01G19/50

摘要： The present invention offers an "automatic digit display machine for measuring height and weight" which can measure the height and weight of human body at the same time by virtue of an illuminant (LED or bulb) on the top of the machine to slopewise emit a ray downward illuminating the human head. The ray reflects to a plane mirror which, in turn, further reflects it to a sensor (CDS or photo-electric crystal) so as to stop the impetus of flexible transmission. Meantime, the metal contact sliding upward stops at the certain position of circuit board, and thru the special circuit design of the circuit board, the digit of height of human body is displayed by the drive circuit display device.The weight of human body is displayed with digit by the said display device thru the said drive circuit in line with the micromotion generated by the weight-measuring result from the high-class scale body in general.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种“自动数字显示机，用于测量高度和重量”，其可以通过机器顶部上的发光体（LED或灯泡）同时测量人体的身高和体重， 射线向下照亮人的头部。 光线反射到平面镜，反射镜进一步将其反射到传感器（CDS或光电晶体），以便阻止柔性透射的动力。 同时，金属触点向上滑动停止在电路板的某一位置，通过电路板的专用电路设计，人体的高度数字由驱动电路显示装置显示。 一般来说，通过所述显示装置通过所述驱动电路以数字显示人体的重量，与由高级秤体重的测量结果产生的微动作一致。