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19 条记录 (耗时 0.032 秒)

    Optical fluid analysis signal refinement
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical fluid analysis signal refinement 有权
    光学流体分析信号精细化

    公开(公告)号：US06992768B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

    申请号：US10249968

    申请日：2003-05-22

    申请人： Chengli Dong ,  Peter S. Hegeman ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Kai Hsu ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  Andrew J. Carnegie

    发明人： Chengli Dong ,  Peter S. Hegeman ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Kai Hsu ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  Andrew J. Carnegie

    IPC分类号： G01J3/46

    CPC分类号： E21B49/10 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N2021/3129

    摘要： A method for refining fluid sample data includes obtaining optical density data for a fluid sample in at least two color channels and at least one fluid component channel and determining a color-absorption function from the optical density data for the fluid sample in the at least two color channels. The method also includes calculating a portion of the optical density caused by color absorptions in each of the at least one fluid component channels, and de-coloring the optical density data in each of the at least one fluid component channels by removing the portion of the optical density data caused by color absorption.

    摘要翻译： 用于精炼流体样本数据的方法包括：获得至少两个颜色通道中的流体样本的光密度数据和至少一个流体分量通道，并根据来自至少两个中的流体样本的光密度数据确定颜色吸收函数 颜色通道。 所述方法还包括计算由所述至少一个流体分量通道中的每一个中的颜色吸收引起的光密度的一部分，以及通过去除所述至少一个流体分量通道中的每一个的所述至少一个流体分量通道中的所述光密度数据 由颜色吸收引起的光密度数据。

    Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus of downhole fluid analysis 有权
    井下液分析方法与装置

    公开(公告)号：US07461547B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

    申请号：US11203932

    申请日：2005-08-15

    申请人： Toru Terabayashi ,  Akihito Chikenji ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  Hani Elshahawi

    发明人： Toru Terabayashi ,  Akihito Chikenji ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  Hani Elshahawi

    IPC分类号： E21B47/08

    CPC分类号： G01N9/36 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01N2011/006

    摘要： Methods and apparatus for downhole analysis of formation fluids by isolating the fluids from the formation and/or borehole in a pressure and volume control unit that is integrated with a flowline of a fluid analysis module and determining fluid characteristics of the isolated fluids. Parameters of interest may be derived for formation fluids in a static state and undesirable formation fluids may be drained and replaced with formation fluids that are suitable for downhole characterization or surface sample extraction. Isolated formation fluids may be circulated in a loop of the flowline for phase behavior characterization. Real-time analysis of the fluids may be performed at or near downhole conditions.

    摘要翻译： 通过将压力和体积控制单元中的流体从地层和/或钻孔中分离出来并与流体分析模块的流线集成并确定分离流体的流体特性，来对地层流体进行井下分析的方法和装置。 可以为处于静态的地层流体导出感兴趣的参数，并且可以排出不希望的地层流体并用适于井下表征或表面样品提取的地层流体替代。 隔离的地层流体可以在流动管线的环路中循环以进行相位行为表征。 流体的实时分析可以在井下或近井条件下进行。

    Apparatus and method for formation evaluation
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for formation evaluation 有权
    地层评价装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07222671B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-29

    申请号：US11021849

    申请日：2004-12-23

    申请人： Derek Caudwell ,  Anthony R. H. Goodwin ,  Martin Trusler ,  Michael W. Frels ,  Kai Hsu ,  Jonathan W. Brown ,  Julian J. Pop ,  Bunker M. Hill ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian

    发明人： Derek Caudwell ,  Anthony R. H. Goodwin ,  Martin Trusler ,  Michael W. Frels ,  Kai Hsu ,  Jonathan W. Brown ,  Julian J. Pop ,  Bunker M. Hill ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian

    IPC分类号： E21B49/10

    CPC分类号： G01N11/16 ,  E21B49/10

    摘要： A viscometer for a down hole tool positionable in a well bore penetrating a subterranean formation is described. The formation contains at least one fluid therein. The down hole tool is adapted to convey at least a portion of the fluid to the viscometer. The viscometer comprises a sensor unit, and at least one magnet. The sensor unit is positionable within the down hole tool and comprises at least two spatially disposed clamps and a wire suspended in tension between the at least two clamps such that the wire is available for interaction with the fluid when the viscometer is positioned within the down hole tool and the down hole tool is positioned within the subterranean formation and receives the fluid from the subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种位于穿透地层的井眼中的井下工具的粘度计。 地层中含有至少一种流体。 井下工具适于将至少一部分流体输送到粘度计。 粘度计包括传感器单元和至少一个磁体。 传感器单元可定位在井下工具内，并且包括至少两个空间设置的夹具和在至少两个夹子之间张紧地悬挂的线，使得当粘度计位于下孔内时，线可用于与流体相互作用 工具，井下工具位于地下地层内并从地下地层接收流体。

    Method and apparatus for determining downhole pressures during a drilling operation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining downhole pressures during a drilling operation 有权
    用于在钻井操作期间确定井下压力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06843117B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

    申请号：US10064774

    申请日：2002-08-15

    申请人： Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  Anthony L. Collins ,  Angus J. Melbourne

    发明人： Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  Anthony L. Collins ,  Angus J. Melbourne

    IPC分类号： E21B47/06 ,  E21B49/08 ,  E21B47/00

    CPC分类号： E21B49/087 ,  E21B47/06

    摘要： A method and apparatus is provided to determine downhole pressures, such as annular pressure and/or pore pressure, during a drilling operation. A bottom hole assembly (BHA) of a downhole tool includes one or more pressure equalizing assemblies capable of registering the pore pressure when the BHA is at rest and in contact with the wellbore, and annular pressure of a wellbore when it is not. Wellbore fluid is permitted to enter the pressure equalizing assembly and register an annular pressure measurement. Once the BHA comes into contact with the wellbore and to rest, fluid communication is established between the pressure equalizing assembly and the formation to generate a pore pressure measurement. The pressure equalizing assembly includes a sliding valve selectively moveable between an open and closed position in response to operation of the BHA so that the desired pressure measurement may be taken.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种在钻井操作期间确定井下压力（例如环形压力和/或孔隙压力）的方法和装置。 井下工具的底孔组件（BHA）包括一个或多个压力平衡组件，当BHA处于静止状态并且与井筒接触时，能够记录孔隙压力，以及当井筒未与井筒接触时的孔压力。 允许井眼流体进入均压组件并记录环形压力测量。 一旦BHA与井眼接触并休息，则在均压组件和地层之间建立流体连通以产生孔隙压力测量。 压力均衡组件包括响应于BHA的操作而选择性地在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的滑阀，以便可以进行所需的压力测量。

    Formation testing instrument having extensible housing
    9.
    发明授权
    Formation testing instrument having extensible housing 有权
    地层测试仪具有可扩展的外壳

    公开(公告)号：US06655458B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

    申请号：US09992144

    申请日：2001-11-06

    申请人： Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  John B. Elmer ,  William B. Underhill

    发明人： Andrew L. Kurkjian ,  John B. Elmer ,  William B. Underhill

    IPC分类号： E21B4700

    CPC分类号： E21B49/088 ,  E21B23/01 ,  E21B47/01

    摘要： A well logging instrument is disclosed which includes a housing operatively coupled to a well logging conveyance and movable within the wellbore. The housing has therein a formation testing system and an axial extension mechanism. The axial extension mechanism controllably extends and retracts to allow the formation testing system to perform tests and take samples in an axially fixed position in the wellbore while the housing moves through the wellbore.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种测井仪器，其包括可操作地耦合到测井输送并且可在井筒内移动的壳体。 壳体具有地层测试系统和轴向延伸机构。 轴向延伸机构可控制地延伸和缩回，以允许地层测试系统在壳体移动穿过井眼时进行测试并将样品置于井眼的轴向固定位置。

    Downholed system and method for determining formation properties
    10.
    发明授权
    Downholed system and method for determining formation properties 失效
    下钻系统和确定地层特性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6092416A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

    申请号：US834336

    申请日：1997-04-16

    申请人： Frank R. Halford ,  Walter R. Benson ,  Clive P. Eckersley ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian

    发明人： Frank R. Halford ,  Walter R. Benson ,  Clive P. Eckersley ,  Andrew L. Kurkjian

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B49/10 ,  E21B7/04

    CPC分类号： E21B49/088 ,  E21B49/10

    摘要： In this invention, drill pipe or tubing is attached to a sampling tool that is suspended in a borehole. A wireline cable also connects the tool to surface equipment and establishes electrical communication between the tool and the surface equipment. A valve located in the docking head assembly controls fluid flow between the borehole and the drill pipe through a port located within the drill pipe assembly which is opened and closed as required. During operations, the tool takes fluid samples from the formation and analyzes them for contamination levels. Unacceptable fluid is pumped or flowed through the tool via a flowline and into the drill pipe where it is stored until it is disposed of at the surface. Once the flowing fluid reaches acceptable levels of contamination, this fluid is pumped or flowed into a sample chamber(s) in the tool. Once sampling is completed the contaminated fluid is forced to the surface by opening the port and pumping a different fluid down the borehole annulus, through the port and into the tool below the contaminated fluid and thereby filling the drill pipe and forcing the contaminated fluid up the drill pipe and to the surface, instead of discarding the fluid into the borehole or storing the fluid in the tool. This invention allows for larger amounts of fluid to be retrieved from the formation which results in cleaner fluid samples and better information about the formation. Moreover the nature of the pressure data acquired both during periods of flow and shut-in can be used to deduce formation permeability and permeability anisotropy.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明中，钻杆或管道连接到悬挂在钻孔中的采样工具。 有线电缆还将工具连接到地面设备，并建立工具和地面设备之间的电气连通。 位于对接头组件中的阀门通过位于钻管组件内的端口控制钻孔和钻杆之间的流体流动，所述端口根据需要打开和关闭。 在操作过程中，该工具从地层采集流体样品，并对其进行污染水平分析。 不可接受的流体通过流线被泵送或流过工具，并进入钻管，在那里存储，直到其被放置在表面处。 一旦流体流体达到可接受的污染水平，该流体被泵送或流入工具中的样品室。 一旦采样完成，通过打开端口并将不同的流体从钻孔环通过端口并进入工具下方的被污染的流体，从而将受污染的流体压在表面上，从而填充钻杆并迫使污染的流体向上 钻杆和表面，而不是将流体丢弃到钻孔中或将流体存储在工具中。 本发明允许从地层中取出较大量的流体，这导致清洁的流体样品和关于地层的更好的信息。 此外，在流动和关闭期间获得的压力数据的性质可用于推导地层渗透率和渗透率各向异性。