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公开(公告)号：US07635289B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US11784248
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Felice M. Sciulli , Robert J. Mann , Michael Knaupp , Charles M. Wakefield , Chidambaram Raghavan , Andrew P. Sterne
发明人： Felice M. Sciulli , Robert J. Mann , Michael Knaupp , Charles M. Wakefield , Chidambaram Raghavan , Andrew P. Sterne
CPC分类号： B24C1/086 , B23Q17/2233 , B26D7/22 , B26D7/2628 , B26F3/004 , Y10T83/0591
摘要： A collision detection sensor for a waterjet system provides a signal in the event the device approaches to within a selected distance of an obstruction in the plane of the working surface. An annular pressure switch lying in a first plane provides the signal when radial pressure is applied to a perimeter of the pressure switch via an annular trigger skirt, the trigger skirt applying the radial pressure in response to a collision of the device with an obstacle.
摘要翻译： 用于水刀系统的碰撞检测传感器在设备接近在工作表面的平面中的障碍物的选定距离内的情况下提供信号。 位于第一平面中的环形压力开关提供信号，当径向压力经由环形触发器裙部施加到压力开关的周边时，触发器裙部响应于装置与障碍物的碰撞而施加径向压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20070190900A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11784468
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： Felice Sciulli , Andreas Meyer , Robert Mann , Michael Knaupp , Charles Wakefield , Chidambaram Raghavan , Andrew Sterne , Glenn Erichsen
发明人： Felice Sciulli , Andreas Meyer , Robert Mann , Michael Knaupp , Charles Wakefield , Chidambaram Raghavan , Andrew Sterne , Glenn Erichsen
IPC分类号： B24B49/00
CPC分类号： B24C1/086 , B23Q17/2233 , B26D7/22 , B26D7/2628 , B26F3/004 , Y10T83/0591
摘要： A contour follower includes a plurality of sensors spaced around a waterjet nozzle, each of the sensors being configured to measure a distance between a working surface and a first plane, perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the nozzle. The sensors may include hall-effect sensors lying in the first plane and magnets lying in a second plane, parallel to the working surface. A detecting circuit processes signals from the sensors to determine an angle of the working surface, relative to the first plane, and a distance between an aperture of the nozzle and the working surface. A collision detection sensor provides a signal in the event the device approaches to within a selected distance of an obstruction in the plane of the working surface. A shield plate blocks and dampens secondary spray-back of cutting fluid occurring at low angles above the working surface.
摘要翻译： 轮廓跟随器包括围绕水刀喷嘴间隔开的多个传感器，每个传感器被配置成测量垂直于喷嘴的纵向轴线的工作表面和第一平面之间的距离。 传感器可以包括位于第一平面中的霍尔效应传感器和位于平行于工作表面的第二平面中的磁体。 检测电路处理来自传感器的信号以确定工作表面相对于第一平面的角度以及喷嘴和工作表面的孔之间的距离。 碰撞检测传感器在设备接近工作表面平面内障碍物的选定距离内的情况下提供信号。 屏蔽板阻挡和阻尼在工作表面上方以低角度发生的切削液的二次喷涂。
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公开(公告)号：US5730358A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US577431
申请日：1995-12-22
CPC分类号： E21B7/18 , B05B1/00 , B26F3/004 , Y10S239/19
摘要： An improved and tunable ultrahigh-pressure nozzle for use in generating ultrahigh-pressure fluid jets is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, a nozzle body is provided with a first conical bore that extends from an entrance orifice to an exit orifice, the bore transitioning into a second conical bore that is formed in a seal. The seal is formed to capture a nozzle orifice and position it in the nozzle body adjacent the exit orifice. By selecting the geometry of the nozzle, namely the diameter of the entrance orifice, and an included angle of the first and second conical bores, it is possible to optimize performance of a fluid jet generated by the nozzle for a selected task and operating parameters.
摘要翻译： 显示和描述了用于产生超高压流体射流的改进的可调节的超高压喷嘴。 在优选实施例中，喷嘴主体设置有从入口孔延伸到出口孔的第一锥形孔，孔转入形成密封件的第二锥形孔。 形成密封件以捕获喷嘴孔并将其定位在邻近出口的喷嘴体内。 通过选择喷嘴的几何形状，即入口孔的直径和第一和第二锥形孔的夹角，可以优化由喷嘴为选定任务和操作参数产生的流体喷嘴的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5564469A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US365512
申请日：1994-12-28
CPC分类号： F04B49/24 , F16K17/0466 , F04B2205/04 , Y10T137/7929
摘要： A high pressure relief valve for use in a high pressure fluid pump is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, a valve seat is provided with a tapered hole and with a conduit, the tapered hole and conduit being in fluid communication with each other and with fluid having a variable pressure. A tapered pin having grooves is held in the tapered hole by a control force, or control pressure acting through a plunger. When the pressure of the fluid is sufficiently high to overcome the control force or pressure, the tapered pin is forced to move sufficiently to create an annular clearance between the tapered pin and the tapered hole, thereby allowing pressurized fluid to flow past the pin to an outlet. An outer surface of the valve seat in a region of the tapered pin is tapered in an opposite direction to that of the tapered hole, thereby weakening the valve seat in that region, such that the tapered hole is able to expand and contract as the pressure of the fluid increases and decreases.
摘要翻译： 示出并描述了用于高压流体泵的高压溢流阀。 在优选实施例中，阀座设置有锥形孔和导管，锥形孔和导管彼此流体连通并且具有可变压力的流体。 具有凹槽的锥形销通过控制力或通过柱塞作用的控制压力保持在锥形孔中。 当流体的压力足够高以克服控制力或压力时，锥形销被强制移动以在锥形销和锥形孔之间产生环形间隙，从而允许加压流体流过销钉到 出口。 在锥形销的区域中的阀座的外表面与锥形孔的方向相反的方向是锥形的，从而削弱该区域中的阀座，使得锥形孔能够作为压力膨胀和收缩 的流体增减。
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5.发明授权Method for forming a sealed coupling using a high pressure hose fitting with an O-ring type seal 失效使用O形环型密封件的高压软管接头形成密封联轴器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5014423A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US318631
申请日：1989-03-02
申请人： Chidambaram Raghavan
发明人： Chidambaram Raghavan
IPC分类号： F16L33/207
CPC分类号： F16L33/2076 , Y10T29/49435 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T29/49929
摘要： A high pressure hose assembly is manufactured wherein the nipple of the hose fitting includes an O-ring receiving groove formed about its periphery. The O-ring and groove are dimensioned so that the crimping of the fitting's outer sleeve causes the linear of the high pressure hose to flow into the groove, comprising the O-ring into the groove, and sealing against the O-ring within the groove.
摘要翻译： 制造高压软管组件，其中软管接头的接头包括围绕其周边形成的O形环接收槽。 O形圈和凹槽的尺寸设计成使得配件的外套筒的压接使得高压软管的线性流入凹槽，包括O形环插入槽中，并且密封在凹槽内的O形环上 。
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公开(公告)号：US4649963A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US825181
申请日：1986-01-31
CPC分类号： F16L11/083 , B29C53/665 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2023/005
摘要： An ultra-high pressure hose assembly capable of withstanding sustained internal fluid pressures exceeding 60,000 psi is disclosed herein and consists essentially of an innermost tubular core, a plurality of successive tubular layers and an outer containment sleeve. The innermost tubular core and containment sleeve are designed to add substantially no structural integrity to the overall assembly but rather function only as a fluid barrier and containment structure for the tubular layers respectively. The outer tubular layers serve as structural members of the overall assembly and respectively consist of individual bands which are alternately helically wound around and directly against the layers immediately below them at predetermined helix angles. Each band in turn consists of a number of separate steel wires which have opposing flat sides and which are positioned in unconnected edge to edge relationship to one another so as to form the band. In addition, the bands of successive layers, starting with the innermost tubular layer, define successively increasing helix angles, whereby to cause all of the layers to share substantially in the overall loading of the assembly at its operating pressure.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了能够承受超过60,000psi的持续内部流体压力的超高压软管组件，其基本上由最内管状芯，多个连续管状层和外部容纳套管组成。 最内层管状芯和容纳套筒被设计成基本上不对整个组件增加结构完整性，而仅仅作为用于管状层的流体屏障和容纳结构。 外部管状层用作整个组件的结构构件，并且分别由单独的带组成，其以预定的螺旋角度交替地螺旋缠绕在其上并直接抵靠在它们正下方的层。 每个带又由多个单独的钢丝组成，它们具有相对的平坦侧面，并且彼此位于未连接的边缘到边缘的关系，以便形成带。 此外，从最内管状层开始的连续层的带限定了连续增加的螺旋角，从而使得所有层在其工作压力下基本上分布在组件的总体载荷中。
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公开(公告)号：US20100224270A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12785148
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Chidambaram Raghavan , Mohamed A. Hashish , Olivier L. Tremoulet, JR. , Shawn M. Callahan , Bruce M. Schuman
发明人： Chidambaram Raghavan , Mohamed A. Hashish , Olivier L. Tremoulet, JR. , Shawn M. Callahan , Bruce M. Schuman
CPC分类号： B24C9/00 , F16L41/03 , Y10T137/85978
摘要： A fitting for collecting or distributing high-pressure fluid via fluid transmission lines is provided. The fitting includes a body, and a plurality of apertures formed in the body in a common plane, intersecting inside the body such that all of the apertures are in mutual fluid communication. Each of the apertures is configured to receive a threaded coupling member of a respective high-pressure transmission line. The fitting also includes first and second compression members positioned on opposing sides of the body and coupled thereto so as to exert a compressing bias to the body in an axis perpendicular to the common plane. The compression members each comprise a raised contact surface corresponding to the region of the body where the plurality of apertures meet, and through which the compressing bias is exerted. The fitting may be an elbow-fitting, a tee fitting, a cross-fitting, or some other configuration.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过流体传输线收集或分配高压流体的配件。 该配件包括主体和形成在主体中的公共平面中的多个孔，其与主体内部相交，使得所有的孔都相互流体连通。 每个孔被构造成接收相应的高压传输线的螺纹联接构件。 配件还包括定位在主体的相对侧上并与其连接的第一和第二压缩构件，以便在垂直于公共平面的轴线上对主体施加压缩偏压。 压缩构件各自包括对应于主体的多个孔相交的区域的凸起接触表面，通过该压缩构件施加压缩偏压。 配件可以是弯头配件，三通配件，十字配件或其他配置。
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公开(公告)号：US6086070A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US932690
申请日：1997-09-18
CPC分类号： F04B53/164
摘要： A high pressure fluid seal assembly is shown and described. The seal assembly includes a seal carrier having a bore through which a reciprocating pump plunger may pass, the seal carrier having a first annular groove concentric with the bore, and carrying an annular seal. The seal carrier further includes an integral annular guidance bearing positioned in a second annular groove of the seal carrier, the second annular groove and guidance bearing contained therein being axially spaced from the first annular groove and seal contained therein. An inner diameter of the guidance bearing is smaller than an inner diameter of the seal carrier in a region between the seal and the guidance bearing. The seal is therefore supported directly by the seal carrier, although the seal carrier is spaced from the reciprocating plunger by the guidance bearing. Frictional heating in the region of the seal is therefore reduced, thereby increasing the life of the seal. Materials for the plunger, seal and guidance bearing are selected to minimize friction between the plunger and seal and between the plunger and guidance bearing. Furthermore, the seal assembly is manufactured by pressing the guidance bearing into the seal carrier, and then machining the bore in the guidance bearing and in the seal carrier in the same setup, thereby improving the alignment of the elements and simplifying manufacturing.
摘要翻译： 示出并描述了高压流体密封组件。 密封组件包括具有孔的密封载体，往复式泵柱塞可穿过孔，密封载体具有与孔同心的第一环形槽，并且承载环形密封件。 密封托架还包括定位在密封载体的第二环形槽中的整体环形引导轴承，其中容纳的第二环形槽和引导轴承与其中容纳的第一环形槽和密封件轴向间隔开。 引导轴承的内径小于密封件和引导轴承之间的区域中的密封件的内径。 因此，密封件由密封载体直接支撑，尽管密封载体通过引导轴承与往复式柱塞间隔开。 因此，密封区域中的摩擦加热减少，从而延长密封件的使用寿命。 选择柱塞，密封和引导轴承的材料，以最小化柱塞和密封件之间以及柱塞和导向轴承之间的摩擦。 此外，通过将引导轴承压入密封载体，然后在同一设置中在引导轴承和密封载体中加工孔，从而改善元件的对准并简化制造，来制造密封组件。
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公开(公告)号：US5942045A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US820156
申请日：1997-03-19
摘要： A method for removing hard coatings from an underlying surface is shown and described. In a preferred embodiment, a nozzle having a particular geometry is used in a high-pressure fluid system to produce an ultrahigh-pressure fluid fan jet. The fan jet is traversed across a surface to be cleaned, thereby removing a layer of material without damaging the underlying surface. The effectiveness of the coating removal is improved by selecting an appropriate power distribution for the fan jet, a standoff distance between the fan jet and the surface to be cleaned, the speed with which the fan jet traverses the surface and the length and diameter of a settling chamber existing upstream of the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 显示和描述了从下面的表面去除硬涂层的方法。 在优选实施例中，在高压流体系统中使用具有特定几何形状的喷嘴以产生超高压流体风扇喷射。 风扇喷头穿过待清洁的表面，从而去除一层材料而不损坏下面的表面。 通过选择风扇喷射的适当功率分布，风扇喷射和待清洁表面之间的间隔距离，风扇喷射流过表面的速度以及风扇喷嘴的长度和直径来改善涂层去除的效果 存在于喷嘴上游的沉降室。
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公开(公告)号：US5337561A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US977659
申请日：1992-11-17
CPC分类号： F15B3/00
摘要： An improvement in a multiple intensifier system having two intensifier units with reciprocating piston assemblies to supply very high pressure water. When one of the piston assemblies travels faster than the other, so that these reached an end stroke position at the same time, there can be an abrupt pressure drop. To alleviate this, a first embodiment isolates the compensator control lines of the pumps of the two intensifier units so as to maximize volumetric flow rates during such pressure drops to give the slower moving piston assembly a boost at the beginning of its subsequent stroke. Another embodiment provides an accumulator in the fluid control line for the compensators, and a further embodiment provides a pressure reference supply pump to alleviate pressure variations in the fluid control line.
摘要翻译： 具有具有往复式活塞组件的两个增压器单元以提供非常高压力的水的多重增压器系统的改进。 当其中一个活塞组件比另一个活塞组件移动得更快时，使得这些活塞组件同时到达终点行程位置时，可能会出现突然的压力下降。 为了减轻这种情况，第一实施例隔离两个增压器单元的泵的补偿器控制线，以便在这样的压降期间使体积流量最大化，以使得较慢的活塞活塞组件在其随后的冲程开始时提升。 另一个实施例在用于补偿器的流体控制线中提供蓄能器，并且另一实施例提供压力参考供应泵以减轻流体控制线中的压力变化。
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