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    Polyurethane foam
    1.
    发明申请
    Polyurethane foam 审中-公开
    聚氨酯泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US20050043425A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

    申请号：US10920004

    申请日：2004-08-17

    申请人： Christian Beck ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Hubert Ehbing

    发明人： Christian Beck ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Hubert Ehbing

    IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/38 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08J9/0004 ,  C08G18/3895 ,  C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/4883 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08J2375/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of a polyurethane foam, comprising the reaction of a polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a blowing agent and of particles. These particles are obtained by reacting carrier particles with a functionalising reagent G, wherein G contains reactive groups G1 by means of which G can be chemically bonded to the surface of the carrier particles, and wherein G additionally contains reactive groups G2 which, under the conditions of the polyurethane foam production, are reactive towards the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate, or towards the OH groups of the polyol, or both, and wherein G1 and G2 may be the same or different. The present invention relates also to a polyurethane foam obtained by this process and to products containing such a polyurethane foam. The present invention relates also to a composition containing a polyol and these particles. The present invention relates also to a composition containing a polyisocyanate and these particles. Both the mentioned compositions can be used to produce a polyurethane foam according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产聚氨酯泡沫的方法，包括在发泡剂和颗粒存在下多异氰酸酯与多元醇的反应。 这些颗粒是通过使载体颗粒与官能化试剂G反应获得的，其中G含有反应性基团G 1，通过该反应性基团G可将G与化合物结合到载体颗粒的表面，并且其中G另外含有反应性基团G 2 >其中在聚氨酯泡沫生产条件下，对多异氰酸酯的NCO基团或多元醇的OH基团或两者均反应，并且其中G 1和G 2可以相同或 不同。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的聚氨酯泡沫以及含有这种聚氨酯泡沫的产品。 本发明还涉及含有多元醇和这些颗粒的组合物。 本发明还涉及包含多异氰酸酯和这些颗粒的组合物。 所提及的组合物都可用于制备根据本发明的聚氨酯泡沫。

    Polyurethane foam
    2.
    发明申请
    Polyurethane foam 审中-公开
    聚氨酯泡沫

    公开(公告)号：US20050043424A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

    申请号：US10919764

    申请日：2004-08-17

    申请人： Christian Beck ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Hubert Ehbing

    发明人： Christian Beck ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Hubert Ehbing

    IPC分类号： C08G18/38 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/38 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： C08J9/0004 ,  C08G18/3895 ,  C08G18/4837 ,  C08G18/4883 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  C08J2375/04

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of a polyurethane foam, comprising the reaction of a polyisocyanate and a polyol in the presence of a blowing agent and of particles. These particles are obtained by reacting (1) carrier particles with (2) a functionalising reagent G, wherein G contains reactive groups G1 by means of which G can be chemically bonded to the surface of the carrier particles, and wherein G also contains groups G2 which, under the conditions of the polyurethane foam production, are not reactive either towards the NCO groups of the polyisocyanate or towards the OH groups of the polyol, and wherein G1 and G2 may be the same or different. This invention relates also to a polyurethane foam produced by this process and to products containing such polyurethane foams. The present invention also relates to a composition containing a polyol and these particles. The present invention also relates to a composition containing a polyisocyanate and these particles. Both the mentioned compositions can be used to produce a polyurethane foam according to the invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产聚氨酯泡沫的方法，包括在发泡剂和颗粒存在下多异氰酸酯与多元醇的反应。 这些颗粒是通过使（1）载体颗粒与（2）官能化试剂G反应得到的，其中G含有反应性基团G 1，通过该反应性基团G可将G与化合物结合到载体颗粒的表面，并且其中G也 含有基团G 2，其在聚氨酯泡沫体生产的条件下不对多异氰酸酯的NCO基团或多元醇的OH基团反应，并且其中G 1和G 2可以是 相同或不同 本发明还涉及通过该方法生产的聚氨酯泡沫以及含有这种聚氨酯泡沫的产品。 本发明还涉及含有多元醇和这些颗粒的组合物。 本发明还涉及含有多异氰酸酯和这些颗粒的组合物。 所提及的组合物都可用于制备根据本发明的聚氨酯泡沫。

    Target arrangement
    4.
    发明授权
    Target arrangement 有权
    目标安排

    公开(公告)号：US08663438B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US12281310

    申请日：2007-02-14

    申请人： Grit Hüttl ,  Folke Steinert ,  Joachim Wagner

    发明人： Grit Hüttl ,  Folke Steinert ,  Joachim Wagner

    IPC分类号： C23C14/35 ,  B23K5/22

    CPC分类号： C23C14/3407 ,  H01J37/3423 ,  H01J37/3435 ,  H01J37/3491 ,  Y10T428/1317

    摘要： The invention relates to a target arrangement comprising a tubular-shaped carrier element and a hollow-cylindrical target having at least one target material, said target comprising at least one one-piece tube segment which at least partially surrounds the carrier element. Said carrier element and the tube segment are partially interconnected in a material fit by at least two plastically deformable compensating means. The invention also relates to a method for producing said type of target arrangement and a tubular segment.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种目标装置，其包括管状载体元件和具有至少一种靶材料的中空圆柱形靶材，所述靶材包括至少部分围绕载体元件的至少一个整体管段。 所述载体元件和管段通过由至少两个可塑性变形的补偿装置配合的材料部分互连。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产所述类型的目标装置和管状部分的方法。

    POLYMER MATERIAL COMPRISING A POLYMER AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES DISPERSED HEREIN
    5.
    发明申请
    POLYMER MATERIAL COMPRISING A POLYMER AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES DISPERSED HEREIN 审中-公开
    聚合物和包含本文分散的银纳米粒子的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US20110256383A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：US13072990

    申请日：2011-03-28

    申请人： Ayse Cochet ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Werner Jenninger ,  Daniel Rudhardt ,  Stefanie Eiden

    发明人： Ayse Cochet ,  Joachim Wagner ,  Werner Jenninger ,  Daniel Rudhardt ,  Stefanie Eiden

    IPC分类号： H01B1/22 ,  B32B5/16

    CPC分类号： C08K3/10 ,  Y10T428/256

    摘要： A polymer material according to the invention comprises a polymer and silver nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer. The silver nanoparticles may be obtained by reducing a silver salt in a dispersing agent in the presence of a dispersion stabilizer with a reducing agent, the dispersion stabilizer being selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having ≧1 to ≦6 carbon atoms, salts of carboxylic acids having ≧1 to ≦6 carbon atoms, sulfates and phosphates. Such a material is particularly suitable for use as an electrode. The invention furthermore relates to a method for producing such a polymer material and to a polymer laminar composite including a polymer substrate and a polymer material according to the invention

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的聚合物材料包含分散在聚合物中的聚合物和银纳米颗粒。 银纳米颗粒可以通过在分散剂存在下用还原剂还原分散剂中的银盐来获得，分散稳定剂选自具有≥1〜＆lt; 11E; 6个碳原子的羧酸，盐 的具有≥1至＆lt; 11E; 6个碳原子的羧酸，硫酸盐和磷酸盐。 这种材料特别适合用作电极。 本发明还涉及制备这种聚合物材料的方法以及包括根据本发明的聚合物基材和聚合物材料的聚合物层状复合材料

    Eye marks in image processing
    9.
    发明授权
    Eye marks in image processing 有权
    图像处理中的眼痕

    公开(公告)号：US07225738B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-05

    申请号：US10719559

    申请日：2003-11-21

    申请人： John A. Underwood ,  Bruce Zignego ,  Wolfgang Spitzke ,  Roland Schroeder ,  Joachim Wagner

    发明人： John A. Underwood ,  Bruce Zignego ,  Wolfgang Spitzke ,  Roland Schroeder ,  Joachim Wagner

    IPC分类号： B41F1/54

    CPC分类号： B41J11/46

    摘要： Systems, methods, and devices for eye marks in image processing are provided. A method includes providing an eye mark having at least two sections arranged along a longitudinal axis, wherein each section includes a border common to both sections and a unique characteristic relative to other sections. The method also includes encoding instructions in the eye mark based upon the combination of the at least two sections.

    摘要翻译： 提供了图像处理中的眼睛标记的系统，方法和设备。 一种方法包括提供具有沿着纵向轴线布置的至少两个部分的眼睛标记，其中每个部分包括两个部分共同的边界和相对于其他部分的独特特征。 该方法还包括基于至少两个部分的组合来编码眼睛标记中的指令。

    Process for the production of composite structures
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of composite structures 失效
    复合结构生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5154871A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

    申请号：US658278

    申请日：1991-02-20

    申请人： Joachim Wagner ,  Karl Peltzer ,  Werner Rasshofer

    发明人： Joachim Wagner ,  Karl Peltzer ,  Werner Rasshofer

    IPC分类号： B32B25/14 ,  B32B18/00 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/40 ,  C08G18/50 ,  C08G18/65

    CPC分类号： B32B27/08 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T442/67

    摘要： Composite structures are produced by placing at least two flat, thermoplastically formable plastic materials one above the other and thermoplasticially molding the materials under sufficient conditions of temperature and pressure that molding is accompanied by intimate union of individual layers of the structure. At least one of the plastic materials is based on a polyisocyanate polyaddition product having a density of at least 0.8 g/cm.sup.3 and is prepared by reacting:a) an aromatic polyisocyanate,b) a compound having a molecular weight of about 1800 to 12,000 and containing an average of at least 2.5 isocyanate reactive groups,c) optionally a diamine having a molecular weight of from 108 to 400 and containing two primary and/or secondary aromatically bound amino groups, andd) optionally an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyol and/or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyamine having a molecular weight of from 60 to 1799 and which may contain ether groups,at an isocyanate index of from about 60 to 140. The total combined amount of components c) and d) is at least 5% by weight, based on the weight of component b).

    摘要翻译： 通过在足够的温度和压力条件下放置至少两个平坦的，热塑性可成形的塑料材料一个在另一个之上并热塑性地模制材料来生产复合结构，该模塑伴随着结构的各个层的紧密结合。 至少一种塑料材料是基于密度为至少0.8g / cm 3的多异氰酸酯加聚产物，其通过以下方法制备：a）芳族多异氰酸酯，b）分子量为约1800至12,000的化合物和 含有至少2.5个异氰酸酯反应性基团的平均值，c）任选分子量为108-400的二胺，并含有两个伯和/或二次芳香结合的氨基，和d）任选的脂族或脂环族多元醇和/或 分子量为60至1799的脂族或脂环族多胺，其可含有醚基，异氰酸酯指数为约60至140.组分c）和d）的总组合量为至少5重量％ ，基于组分b）的重量。