摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbonic acid esters of polyester-polyols by transesterifying the polyols with carbonic acid aryl esters at elevated temperatures under vacuum in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction conditions are controlled to avoid the formation of by-products and the chain extension of the polyester-polyols. The present invention is also concerned with the polyester carbonic acid esters so formed, their use in producing polycarbonate block copolymers and the copolymers so produced. The copolymers may be produced by transesterifying the polyester carbonic acid esters with bisphenols and subjecting the bis-hydroxyaryl carbonates so formed to normal polycarbonate synthesis such as interfacial or melt polycondensation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the transesterification of the carbonic acid aryl esters prepared according to German Published Patent Specification 2,651,639 (which corresponds to U.S. Patent application Ser. No. 854,174, filed Oct. 25, 1977) with an excess of diphenol for the preparation of polyester-diol bis-diphenol carbonate. The present invention further relates to the polyester-diol bis-diphenol carbonates obtained according to the invention and their use for the preparation of polyester/polycarbonates and to the polyester/polycarbonates so prepared.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bis-carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols, lengthened via --OCOO-- groups, characterized in that polyester-diols with molecular weights Mn (number-average) of over 250, preferably over 600, are heated with carbonic acid bis-aryl esters at temperatures between about 100.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., preferably between about 110.degree. C. and 180.degree. C., in vacuo below about 35 mm Hg, preferably between about 25 and 1 mm Hg, in the presence of catalysts, less than one mol of carbonic acid bis-aryl ester being employed per OH group of the polyester-diol and the hydroxyaryl compounds formed being distilled off.The invention further relates to the bis-carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols lengthened via --OCOO-- groups obtained according to the instant invention and their use for the preparation of polyester diol bis-diphenol carbonates, lengthened via carbonate groups, characterized in that polyester-diol bis-aryl carbonates are reacted with a diphenol at a temperature of from about 100.degree. to about 200.degree. C. in vacuo below about 35 mm Hg in the presence of a catalyst, wherein more than 1 mol of diphenol is employed per mol of carbonic acid aryl ester groups of the polyester-diol bis-aryl carbonate, lengthened via carbonate groups, and the resulting hydroxyaryl compound is distilled off.The invention finally relates to the polyester-diol bis-diphenol carbonates, lengthened via carbonate groups obtained according to the instant invention and their use for the preparation of polyester/polycarbonates and the polycarbonate/polyesters so prepared.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the transesterification of the carbonic acid aryl esters obtainable according to German Published Patent Specification No. 2,650,533 with an excess of diphenol for the preparation of polyalkylene oxide-diol bis-diphenol carbonates lengthened via carbonate groups. The present invention also relates to the polyalkylene oxide-diol bis-diphenol carbonates, lengthened via carbonate groups, obtained according to the invention and their use for the preparation of polyether/polycarbonates. Finally, the present invention relates to the polyether/polycarbonates, obtained according to the invention, with an improved phase separation between the elastomeric segment and hard segment, which leads to better technological properties of the corresponding polycarbonate elastomers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bis-carbonic acid monoaryl esters of polyester-diols, lengthened via --OCOO-- groups, characterized in that polyester-diols with molecular weights Mn (number-average) of over 250, preferably over 600, are heated with carbonic acid bis-aryl esters at temperatures between about 100.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., preferably between about 110.degree. C. and 180.degree. C., in vacuo below about 35 mm Hg, preferably between about 25 and 1 mm Hg, in the presence of catalysts, less than one mol of carbonic acid bis-aryl ester being employed per mol of OH group of the polyester-diol and the hydroxyaryl compounds formed being distilled off.The invention further relates to the bis-carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols lengthened via --OCOO-- groups.
摘要:
This disclosure is concerned with a single step process for the production of diphenol terminated polycarbonates by the transesterification of diphenols, bis-aryl carbonates and polymeric diols with aliphatically bound terminal hydroxyl groups. These diols are selected from polyesters, polyethers, polythioethers and polyacetals. The transesterification is carried out at elevated temperatures under vacuum optionally in the presence of a catalyst with the ratios of the reactants being such as to avoid the retention of any terminal aliphatic hydroxyl groups or aryl carbonate groups.
摘要:
Polyesters containing carbonate groups and consisting of repeating structural units corresponding to the general formula ##STR1## in which X is the residue of a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol with a polybasic aliphatic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of from 800 to 3500,X' has the same meaning as X or represents the residue of an aliphatic polyether having a molecular weight of from 800 to 3500,n=0 or 1 to 10 andm=is a number >20,the intrinsic viscosity in tetrahydrofuran being from 0.8 to 2.5 dl/g.
摘要:
Modified olefine polymers of 20 to 98 parts by weight of an olefine homopolymer or copolymer and 0.5 to 80 parts by weight of a polymer containing aliphatic polyester blocks, which polymers are chemically linked through 0.5 to 40 parts by weight of a polymer of a monomer containing olefinic double bonds, a method for their manufacture, and their employment as moulding compositions.
摘要:
Thermoplastic moulding compositions consisting of from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one cellulose ester or cellulose mixed ester, from 99 to 1% by weight of an aliphatic polyester or polyether containing carbonate groups and, optionally, standard auxiliaries and additives.
摘要:
A thermoplastic molding composition contains a mixture of 10 to 95% by weight of a vinyl chloride polymer and 90 to 5% by weight of an adipate/carbonate mixed ester which is the transesterification reaction product of an adipate-diol polyester having terminal hydroxyls and a bifunctional carbonic acid aryl ester. The composition has a favorable combination of physical properties which include good cold fracture behavior coupled with easy processability and good ageing characteristics.