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公开(公告)号:US09139503B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-22
申请号:US11852923
申请日:2007-09-10
CPC分类号: C07C41/09 , Y02P20/127 , C07C43/043
摘要: A process for the production of dialkyl ether, the process including: feeding a stream comprising an alkyl alcohol to a distillation column reactor system; concurrently in the distillation column reactor system: i) contacting the alkyl alcohol with a catalytic distillation structure in a distillation reaction zone thereby catalytically reacting at least a portion of the alkyl alcohol to form a corresponding dialkyl ether and water; and ii) fractionating the resulting dialkyl ether from the water; operating the distillation column reactor system to obtain substantially complete conversion of the alkyl alcohol to form the corresponding dialkyl ether and water; recovering the dialkyl ether from the distillation column reactor as an overheads fraction; recovering the water from the distillation column reactor as a bottoms fraction.
摘要翻译: 一种制备二烷基醚的方法,该方法包括:将包含烷基醇的物流进料到蒸馏塔反应器系统; 在蒸馏塔反应器系统中同时进行:i)在蒸馏反应区中使烷基醇与催化蒸馏结构接触,从而使至少一部分烷基醇催化反应形成相应的二烷基醚和水; 和ii)从水中分馏得到的二烷基醚; 操作蒸馏塔反应器系统以获得烷基醇的基本上完全转化以形成相应的二烷基醚和水; 从塔顶反应器中回收二烷基醚作为塔顶馏分; 从蒸馏塔反应器中回收水作为塔底馏分。
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公开(公告)号:US08101810B2
公开(公告)日:2012-01-24
申请号:US12195118
申请日:2008-08-20
IPC分类号: C07C2/52
CPC分类号: C07C2/66 , Y02P20/127 , C07C15/085 , C07C15/02
摘要: A process for reformate benzene reduction, the process including: feeding a light reformate fraction, an olefin feed, and an alkylation catalyst to an alkylation reaction zone; contacting the light reformate fraction and the olefin feed in the presence of the alkylation catalyst in the alkylation reaction zone to convert at least a portion of the benzene and the olefin to a monoalkylate; recovering a catalyst fraction from an alkylation reaction zone effluent; and recovering a light reformate product having a reduced benzene content.
摘要翻译: 一种重整苯还原的方法,该方法包括:将轻质重整油馏分,烯烃进料和烷基化催化剂进料至烷基化反应区; 在烷基化反应区中在烷基化催化剂存在下使轻重整油馏分和烯烃进料接触,将至少一部分苯和烯烃转化成单烷基化物; 从烷基化反应区流出物回收催化剂级分; 并回收苯含量降低的轻质重整产物。
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公开(公告)号:US07745674B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-29
申请号:US12195016
申请日:2008-08-20
CPC分类号: C07C2/66 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/20 , B01J29/7007 , B01J2208/00353 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C6/126 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2523/30 , C07C2527/053 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/18 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/70 , C07C2529/89 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/582 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/085
摘要: A process for alkylation of benzene, including: feeding benzene, a polyalkylate, and a catalyst to a reactor comprising a first and a second reaction zone; reacting the benzene and the polyalkylate in the first reaction zone under transalkylation conditions to form a monoalkylate product; feeding a C2-C4 olefin to the reactor intermediate the first and second reaction zones; reacting benzene and the C2-C4 olefin in the second reaction zone under alkylation conditions to form additional monoalkylate product; recovering an effluent from the reactor, wherein the effluent comprises benzene, the monoalkylate product, any unreacted C2-C4 olefins, heavy hydrocarbons, and the catalyst; separating the catalyst from the effluent; separating the benzene from the monoalkylate product and the heavy hydrocarbons within the liquid effluent; separating the monoalkylate product from the heavy hydrocarbons within the liquid effluent; and recovering the monoalkylate product.
摘要翻译: 苯的烷基化方法,包括:将苯,多烷基化物和催化剂加入到包含第一和第二反应区的反应器中; 在烷基转移条件下使第一反应区中的苯和多烷基化物反应,形成单烷基化产物; 在第一和第二反应区中间向反应器中加入C 2 -C 4烯烃; 在烷基化条件下在第二反应区中使苯和C 2 -C 4烯烃反应,形成另外的单烷基化产物; 从反应器回收流出物,其中流出物包括苯,单烷基化产物,任何未反应的C 2 -C 4烯烃,重烃和催化剂; 将催化剂与流出物分离; 将苯与单烷基化产物和液体流出物中的重质烃分离; 将单烷基化产物与液体流出物中的重质烃分离; 并回收单烷基化产物。
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公开(公告)号:US20100048970A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
申请号:US12195118
申请日:2008-08-20
IPC分类号: C07C2/64
CPC分类号: C07C2/66 , Y02P20/127 , C07C15/085 , C07C15/02
摘要: A process for reformate benzene reduction, the process including: feeding a light reformate fraction, an olefin feed, and an alkylation catalyst to an alkylation reaction zone; contacting the light reformate fraction and the olefin feed in the presence of the alkylation catalyst in the alkylation reaction zone to convert at least a portion of the benzene and the olefin to a monoalkylate; recovering a catalyst fraction from an alkylation reaction zone effluent; and recovering a light reformate product having a reduced benzene content.
摘要翻译: 一种重整苯还原的方法,该方法包括:将轻质重整油馏分,烯烃进料和烷基化催化剂进料至烷基化反应区; 在烷基化反应区中在烷基化催化剂存在下使轻重整油馏分和烯烃进料接触,将至少一部分苯和烯烃转化成单烷基化物; 从烷基化反应区流出物回收催化剂级分; 并回收苯含量降低的轻质重整产物。
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公开(公告)号:US20090069607A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-12
申请号:US11852923
申请日:2007-09-10
IPC分类号: C07C41/01
CPC分类号: C07C41/09 , Y02P20/127 , C07C43/043
摘要: A process for the production of dialkyl ether, the process including: feeding a stream comprising an alkyl alcohol to a distillation column reactor system; concurrently in the distillation column reactor system: i) contacting the alkyl alcohol with a catalytic distillation structure in a distillation reaction zone thereby catalytically reacting at least a portion of the alkyl alcohol to form a corresponding dialkyl ether and water; and ii) fractionating the resulting dialkyl ether from the water; operating the distillation column reactor system to obtain substantially complete conversion of the alkyl alcohol to form the corresponding dialkyl ether and water; recovering the dialkyl ether from the distillation column reactor as an overheads fraction; recovering the water from the distillation column reactor as a bottoms fraction.
摘要翻译: 一种制备二烷基醚的方法,该方法包括:将包含烷基醇的物流进料到蒸馏塔反应器系统; 在蒸馏塔反应器系统中同时进行:i)在蒸馏反应区中使烷基醇与催化蒸馏结构接触,从而使至少一部分烷基醇催化反应形成相应的二烷基醚和水; 和ii)从水中分馏得到的二烷基醚; 操作蒸馏塔反应器系统以获得烷基醇的基本上完全转化以形成相应的二烷基醚和水; 从塔顶反应器中回收二烷基醚作为塔顶馏分; 从蒸馏塔反应器中回收水作为塔底馏分。
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公开(公告)号:US08168843B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-01
申请号:US12195113
申请日:2008-08-20
IPC分类号: C07C6/12
CPC分类号: C10G29/205 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02
摘要: A process for reducing benzene content in a reformate stream, including: fractionating a full range reformate comprising benzene, C7 to C9 monoalkyl aromatics, and C10+ polyalkyl aromatics into at least three fractions including a light reformate fraction comprising the benzene; a medium reformate fraction comprising the C7 to C9 monoalkyl aromatics; and a heavy reformate fraction comprising the C10+ polyalkyl aromatics; feeding the light reformate fraction, the heavy reformate fraction and a transalkylation catalyst to a transalkylation reaction zone; contacting the light fraction and the heavy fraction in presence of the transalkylation catalyst in the transalkylation reaction zone to react at least a portion of the benzene with C10+ polyalkyl aromatics to form monoalkyl aromatics; separating an effluent from the transalkylation reaction zone to form a catalyst fraction and a liquid fraction comprising the monoalkyl aromatics.
摘要翻译: 一种降低重整产物流中苯含量的方法,包括:将包含苯,C 7至C 9单烷基芳族化合物和C 10+多烷基芳族化合物的全范围重整产物分馏成至少三个馏分,包括含有苯的轻重整油馏分; 包含C7-C9单烷基芳族化合物的中等重整油馏分; 和包含C10 +多烷基芳烃的重质重质馏分; 将轻重整油馏分,重质量重馏分和烷基转移催化剂加入烷基转移反应区; 在烷基转移反应区中在烷基转移催化剂存在下使轻馏分和重馏分接触,使至少一部分苯与C 10 +多烷基芳族化合物反应形成单烷基芳族化合物; 分离来自烷基转移反应区的流出物以形成催化剂级分和包含单烷基芳族化合物的液体馏分。
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公开(公告)号:US20100048966A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
申请号:US12195016
申请日:2008-08-20
CPC分类号: C07C2/66 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/20 , B01J29/7007 , B01J2208/00353 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C6/126 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2523/30 , C07C2527/053 , C07C2529/08 , C07C2529/18 , C07C2529/40 , C07C2529/70 , C07C2529/89 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/582 , C07C15/073 , C07C15/085
摘要: A process for alkylation of benzene, including: feeding benzene, a polyalkylate, and a catalyst to a reactor comprising a first and a second reaction zone; reacting the benzene and the polyalkylate in the first reaction zone under transalkylation conditions to form a monoalkylate product; feeding a C2-C4 olefin to the reactor intermediate the first and second reaction zones; reacting benzene and the C2-C4 olefin in the second reaction zone under alkylation conditions to form additional monoalkylate product; recovering an effluent from the reactor, wherein the effluent comprises benzene, the monoalkylate product, any unreacted C2-C4 olefins, heavy hydrocarbons, and the catalyst; separating the catalyst from the effluent; separating the benzene from the monoalkylate product and the heavy hydrocarbons within the liquid effluent; separating the monoalkylate product from the heavy hydrocarbons within the liquid effluent; and recovering the monoalkylate product.
摘要翻译: 苯的烷基化方法,包括:将苯,多烷基化物和催化剂加入到包含第一和第二反应区的反应器中; 在烷基转移条件下使第一反应区中的苯和多烷基化物反应,形成单烷基化产物; 在第一和第二反应区中间向反应器中加入C 2 -C 4烯烃; 在烷基化条件下在第二反应区中使苯和C 2 -C 4烯烃反应,形成另外的单烷基化产物; 从反应器回收流出物,其中流出物包括苯,单烷基化产物,任何未反应的C 2 -C 4烯烃,重烃和催化剂; 将催化剂与流出物分离; 将苯与单烷基化产物和液体流出物中的重质烃分离; 将单烷基化产物与液体流出物中的重质烃分离; 并回收单烷基化产物。
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公开(公告)号:US20100044273A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
申请号:US12195113
申请日:2008-08-20
CPC分类号: C10G29/205 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/02
摘要: A process for reducing benzene content in a reformate stream, including: fractionating a full range reformate comprising benzene, C7 to C9 monoalkyl aromatics, and C10+ polyalkyl aromatics into at least three fractions including a light reformate fraction comprising the benzene; a medium reformate fraction comprising the C7 to C9 monoalkyl aromatics; and a heavy reformate fraction comprising the C10+ polyalkyl aromatics; feeding the light reformate fraction, the heavy reformate fraction and a transalkylation catalyst to a transalkylation reaction zone; contacting the light fraction and the heavy fraction in presence of the transalkylation catalyst in the transalkylation reaction zone to react at least a portion of the benzene with C10+ polyalkyl aromatics to form monoalkyl aromatics; separating an effluent from the transalkylation reaction zone to form a catalyst fraction and a liquid fraction comprising the monoalkyl aromatics.
摘要翻译: 一种降低重整产物流中苯含量的方法,包括:将包含苯,C 7至C 9单烷基芳族化合物和C 10+多烷基芳族化合物的全范围重整产物分馏成至少三个馏分,包括含有苯的轻重整油馏分; 包含C7-C9单烷基芳族化合物的中等重整油馏分; 和包含C10 +多烷基芳烃的重质重质馏分; 将轻重整油馏分,重质量重馏分和烷基转移催化剂加入烷基转移反应区; 在烷基转移反应区中在烷基转移催化剂存在下使轻馏分和重馏分接触,使至少一部分苯与C 10 +多烷基芳族化合物反应形成单烷基芳族化合物; 分离来自烷基转移反应区的流出物以形成催化剂级分和包含单烷基芳族化合物的液体馏分。
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公开(公告)号:US07476637B1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-13
申请号:US11780250
申请日:2007-07-19
申请人: Christopher C. Boyer
发明人: Christopher C. Boyer
IPC分类号: B01J29/06
CPC分类号: B01J37/0009 , B01J29/06 , B01J29/7007 , B01J33/00 , B01J37/0221 , C07C2/66 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P20/127 , C07C15/073
摘要: A catalyst useful for multi-phase reactors that includes an active component surrounded by a coating on a surface of the active component, wherein the coating provides a liquid film around the active component to increase the useful life of the active component as compared to an uncoated active component.
摘要翻译: 一种可用于多相反应器的催化剂,其包括由活性组分表面上的涂层包围的活性组分,其中涂层在活性组分周围提供液体膜以增加活性组分的使用寿命,与未涂覆的 活性组分。
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公开(公告)号:US07649123B2
公开(公告)日:2010-01-19
申请号:US12014406
申请日:2008-01-15
申请人: Michael J. Keenan , Ramzi Y. Saleh , James C. Vartuli , Robert C. Lemon , Jean W. Beeckman , Christopher C. Boyer , Mitchell E. Loescher
发明人: Michael J. Keenan , Ramzi Y. Saleh , James C. Vartuli , Robert C. Lemon , Jean W. Beeckman , Christopher C. Boyer , Mitchell E. Loescher
IPC分类号: C07C2/10
CPC分类号: C07C2/10 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2523/30 , Y02P20/52
摘要: A process for the oligomerization of propylene is disclosed wherein a tungstated zirconia catalyst prepared as a distillation structure is used in a reaction distillation zone under conditions of temperature and pressure to concurrently react the propylene to produce oligomers thereof and separate the oligomer products from unreacted propylene by fractional distillation in a distillation column reactor. Compared to the prior art tubular or plug flow reactors, lower temperatures and pressures are used to produce higher conversions and selectivities to preferred isomeric forms useful for preparing neo acids.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于丙烯低聚的方法,其中在反应蒸馏区中在温度和压力条件下使用制备为蒸馏结构的钨酸氧化锆催化剂,以同时使丙烯反应生成其低聚物,并将低聚物产物与未反应的丙烯分离 在蒸馏塔反应器中进行分馏。 与现有技术的管状或活塞式流动反应器相比,使用较低的温度和压力来产生较高的转化率和选择性,以用于制备新酸的优选异构形式。
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