Circuit and control method for electrically heating a catalyst
    3.
    发明授权
    Circuit and control method for electrically heating a catalyst 失效
    电加热催化剂的电路和控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5645745A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US299985

    申请日:1994-09-02

    摘要: In an engine exhaust system including a DC power source, an apparatus and method for electrically heating a catalyst, the apparatus comprising a multi-phase AC alternator in electrically operable relation to the DC power source, the AC alternator rectifying the AC to DC by a diode rectifier bridge. A device for switching power supplied from the multi-phase AC alternator to the battery to the electrically heated catalyst, the relay device in electrically operable relation with the multi-phase AC alternator. An electrically heated catalyst in electrically operable relation with the switching device is also provided, the catalytic converter including a catalyst for purifying exhaust gases of the engine and a heating element for bringing the catalytic converter expediently within peak operating temperature. The invention further includes a device for energizing and de-energizing the switching device, the energizing and de-energizing device in electrically operable relation with the switching device.

    摘要翻译: 在包括DC电源的发动机排气系统,用于电加热催化剂的装置和方法中,该装置包括与DC电源电操作的多相AC交流发电机,AC交流发电机将AC对DC进行整流, 二极管整流桥。 一种用于将从多相AC交流发电机提供给电池的电力切换到电加热催化剂的装置,该继电器装置与多相AC交流发电机电操作。 还提供了与开关装置电操作关系的电加热催化剂,催化转化器包括用于净化发动机废气的催化剂和用于使催化转化器有利地在最高工作温度下的加热元件。 本发明还包括用于对开关装置通电和断电的装置,与开关装置电操作关系的通电和断电装置。

    Purge assisted fuel injection
    4.
    发明授权
    Purge assisted fuel injection 有权
    吹扫辅助燃油喷射

    公开(公告)号:US06234153B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09416167

    申请日:1999-10-11

    IPC分类号: F02M2102

    摘要: A fuel control system is provided including a fuel tank, a purge vapor canister, a vapor line, and a fuel injector connected to an internal combustion engine. A purge vapor canister vent valve seals the purge vapor canister from the atmosphere such that the fuel tank, purge vapor canister, and fuel injector form a closed system. Upon initial starting of the engine, the purge vapor pressure is such that the purge vapor is drawn to the fuel injector from the dome portion of the fuel tank after passing through the purge vapor canister. Simultaneously therewith, the amount of liquid fuel is reducing or increasing by an amount of equally increasing or decreasing, respectively, vapor fuel so that a necessary mass flow rate is achieved to support combustion. As the amount of fuel vapors decreases to a negligible amount, combustion is supported by the atomization of liquid fuel. The delivery of the liquid fuel and vapor fuel is completed through the use of a fuel injector to accommodate both liquid and vapor form of fuel.

    摘要翻译: 提供燃料控制系统,其包括燃料箱,净化蒸气罐,蒸气管线和连接到内燃机的燃料喷射器。 吹扫蒸汽罐排放阀将吹扫蒸汽罐与大气密封,使得燃料箱,吹扫蒸汽罐和燃料喷射器形成封闭系统。 在发动机初始启动时,吹扫蒸汽压力使得净化蒸汽在通过吹扫蒸气罐之后从燃料箱的圆顶部分被抽吸到燃料喷射器。 与此同时,液体燃料的量分别减少或增加蒸汽燃料同样增加或减少的量,使得实现必要的质量流量以支持燃烧。 随着燃料蒸汽的量减少到可忽略的量,燃烧由液体燃料的雾化支持。 通过使用燃料喷射器来完成液体燃料和蒸气燃料的输送,以适应液体和蒸气形式的燃料。

    Acceleration enrichment based on a fuel modifier
    5.
    发明授权
    Acceleration enrichment based on a fuel modifier 有权
    基于燃料改性剂的加速浓缩

    公开(公告)号:US5947088A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US144028

    申请日:1998-08-31

    IPC分类号: F02D41/10 F02D41/14

    摘要: A method is provided for enriching a fuel to air ratio in an engine during acceleration based on a known fuel multiplier. Initially, the method retrieves the fuel multiplier from a dynamic crankshaft fuel control (DCFC) system. This system uses the fuel multiplier to reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine. When acceleration is desired, the method increases the overall acceleration enrichment values as a function of the DCFC fuel multiplier. Thus, when the vehicle is launched via a throttle tip-in while the DCFC system is active, the acceleration enrichment values are increased thereby improving drivability by having combustion taking place in a richer environment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种基于已知的燃料倍增器在加速期间丰富发动机中的燃料与空气比的方法。 最初,该方法从动态曲轴燃料控制(DCFC)系统检索燃料倍增器。 该系统使用燃料倍增器来减少输送到发动机的燃料量。 当需要加速时,该方法增加作为DCFC燃料倍增器的函数的总加速度富集值。 因此,当DCFC系统处于活动状态时,通过节气门口进入车辆时,增加加速度增加值,从而通过在更丰富的环境中发生燃烧来提高驾驶性能。

    Fuel control system with multiple oxygen sensors
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel control system with multiple oxygen sensors 有权
    具有多个氧传感器的燃油控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06256981B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09371542

    申请日:1999-08-10

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: An exhaust system is provided including two catalysts and three oxygen sensors. The second catalyst is disposed downstream of the first catalyst. The first oxygen sensor is disposed upstream of the first catalyst, the second oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the first catalyst and upstream of the second catalyst, and the third oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the second catalyst. A goal voltage corresponding to a desired level of oxygen within the exhaust is provided for the third oxygen sensor based on engine RPM and MAP. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by the third oxygen sensor and an error value is obtained and converted into a goal voltage for the second oxygen sensor. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by the second oxygen sensor and an error value is obtained and converted into a goal voltage for the first oxygen sensor. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by the first oxygen sensor and an error value is obtained and converted into a percent-fuel correction by the engine controller.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括两个催化剂和三个氧传感器的排气系统。 第二催化剂设置在第一催化剂的下游。 第一氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的上游,第二氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的下游和第二催化剂的上游,并且第三氧传感器设置在第二催化剂的下游。 基于发动机RPM和MAP,为第三氧传感器提供对应于排气中期望的氧气水平的目标电压。 发动机控制器将目标电压与由第三氧传感器产生的实际电压进行比较,并获得误差值,并将其转换为第二氧传感器的目标电压。 发动机控制器将目标电压与由第二氧传感器产生的实际电压进行比较,并获得误差值,并将其转换为第一氧传感器的目标电压。 发动机控制器将目标电压与由第一氧传感器产生的实际电压进行比较,并获得误差值,并将其转换为发动机控制器的百分比燃料校正。

    Triple oxygen sensor arrangement
    7.
    发明授权
    Triple oxygen sensor arrangement 有权
    三重氧传感器布置

    公开(公告)号:US06253541B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09371541

    申请日:1999-08-10

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: An exhaust system is provided including two catalysts and three oxygen sensors. The second catalyst is disposed downstream of the first catalyst. The first oxygen sensor is disposed upstream of the first catalyst, the second oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the first catalyst and upstream of the second catalyst, and the third oxygen sensor is disposed downstream of the second catalyst. A goal voltage corresponding to a desired level of nitrous oxide and hydrocarbon within the exhaust is provided for the third oxygen sensor. This goal voltage is based on engine RPM and MAP. The engine controller compares the goal voltage to an actual voltage generated by sensing the level of oxygen downstream of the second catalyst. Based on this comparison, an error value between the goal voltage and the actual voltage is obtained. This error value is converted into a goal voltage for the first oxygen sensor. An actual voltage generated by the first oxygen sensor sensing the amount of oxygen upstream of the first catalyst is compared to the goal voltage derived from the third oxygen sensor. The difference between the goal voltage and actual voltage is used to modulate the pulse width of a signal sent to the fuel injectors of an engine such that the amount of fuel delivered by the fuel injectors is modified. The second oxygen sensor generates an actual voltage corresponding to the amount of oxygen the second oxygen sensor senses downstream of the first catalyst and upstream of the second catalyst. Changes in the actual voltage generated by the second oxygen sensor are compared to changes in the actual voltage generated by the first oxygen sensor. By monitoring the nature of theses changes as they relate to one another, the performance of the first catalyst can be determined.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括两个催化剂和三个氧传感器的排气系统。 第二催化剂设置在第一催化剂的下游。 第一氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的上游,第二氧传感器设置在第一催化剂的下游和第二催化剂的上游,并且第三氧传感器设置在第二催化剂的下游。 为第三氧传感器提供对应于排气中所需水平的一氧化二氮和烃的目标电压。 该目标电压基于发动机RPM和MAP。 发动机控制器将目标电压与通过感测第二催化剂下游的氧浓度而产生的实际电压进行比较。 基于该比较,获得目标电压与实际电压之间的误差值。 该误差值被转换为第一氧传感器的目标电压。 将感测第一催化剂上游氧的量的第一氧传感器产生的实际电压与从第三氧传感器得到的目标电压进行比较。 使用目标电压和实际电压之间的差来调制发送到发动机的燃料喷射器的信号的脉冲宽度,使得由燃料喷射器输送的燃料量被修改。 第二氧传感器产生对应于第二氧传感器感测第一催化剂下游和第二催化剂上游的氧气量的实际电压。 将由第二氧传感器产生的实际电压的变化与由第一氧传感器产生的实际电压的变化进行比较。 通过监测这些变化彼此相关的性质,可以确定第一催化剂的性能。

    Sensor output precision enhancement in an automotive control system
    8.
    发明授权
    Sensor output precision enhancement in an automotive control system 有权
    汽车控制系统中的传感器输出精度提升

    公开(公告)号:US06236930B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-22

    申请号:US09406591

    申请日:1999-09-27

    IPC分类号: F02D4114

    摘要: The analog input of a sensor is connected to a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter. The converted is powered using a 5V supply. The A/D is interfaced with a microprocessor; however, only the least significant eight bits of the A/D output are connected to the microprocessor input. The microprocessor is used to adjust the fuel-air mixture used in engine combustion based on the output of the sensor. The use of the 10-bit A/D interfaced with only eight bits allows increased precision and increased computational speed. The increased precision allows more accurate adjustment of the fuel-air mixture to enable the engine to run closer to its stoichiometric point.

    摘要翻译: 传感器的模拟输入连接到10位模数转换器。 转换器使用5V电源供电。 A / D与微处理器接口; 然而,只有A / D输出的最低有效8位连接到微处理器输入。 微处理器用于根据传感器的输出调节发动机燃烧中使用的燃油混合气。 使用仅8位接口的10位A / D可以提高精度并提高计算速度。 增加的精度允许更准确地调节燃料 - 空气混合物,使发动机能够更接近化学计量点。

    Closed loop exhaust gas sensor fuel control audited by dynamic crankshaft measurements
    9.
    发明授权
    Closed loop exhaust gas sensor fuel control audited by dynamic crankshaft measurements 有权
    闭环排气传感器燃油控制由动态曲轴测量审核

    公开(公告)号:US06173698B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09442252

    申请日:1999-11-17

    IPC分类号: F02D4114

    摘要: A methodology of computing a combustion stability value and using the combustion stability value to control engine operation is provided. The combustion stability value is determined by monitoring engine operation. The combustion stability value is compared to an expected combustion stability value. Where the combustion stability value is greater than the expected combustion stability value, combustion of the internal combustion engine is controlled as a function of the combustion stability value. Where the combustion stability value is not greater than the expected combustion stability value, combustion of the internal combustion engine is controlled as a function of an O2 sensor value. In either case, engine control is accomplished by modifying a target fuel injection value.

    摘要翻译: 提供了计算燃烧稳定性值并使用燃烧稳定性值来控制发动机运转的方法。 燃烧稳定性值通过监控发动机运转来确定。 将燃烧稳定性值与预期的燃烧稳定性值进行比较。 当燃烧稳定性值大于预期的燃烧稳定性值时,内燃机的燃烧作为燃烧稳定性值的函数被控制。 在燃烧稳定性值不大于预期燃烧稳定性值的情况下,内燃机的燃烧作为O2传感器值的函数被控制。 在任一情况下,通过修改目标燃料喷射值来实现发动机控制。

    Fuel multiplier transfer from dynamic crankshaft fueling control to
oxygen sensor operation
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel multiplier transfer from dynamic crankshaft fueling control to oxygen sensor operation 有权
    燃油倍增器从动态曲轴加油控制转移到氧气传感器运行

    公开(公告)号:US06085734A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US211939

    申请日:1998-12-15

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14

    摘要: A method is provided for controlling the delivery of fuel to an engine of an automotive vehicle equipped with a dynamic crankshaft fuel control system and an oxygen sensor feedback based fuel control system. The method includes determining an averaged combustion metric from the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system. The combustion metric is compared to an allowable engine roughness value and a dynamic crankshaft fuel control fuel multiplier is adjusted based on the comparison via a proportional-integral-derivative control calculation. Thereafter, the integral term of the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system's proportional-integral-derivative control calculation is stored. If it is time to switch fuel control from the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system to the oxygen sensor feedback fuel control system, the stored integral term of the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system's fueling multiplier is transferred to the proportional-integral-derivative calculation of the oxygen sensor feedback fuel control system. As such, the last integral term used in determining the fuel multiplier of the dynamic crankshaft fuel control system is used as the first integral term determining the fuel multiplier of in the oxygen sensor feedback fuel control system. As such, the transition from one fuel control system to the other is smoothed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制燃料输送到配备有动态曲轴燃料控制系统和基于氧传感器反馈的燃料控制系统的机动车辆的发动机的方法。 该方法包括从动态曲轴燃料控制系统确定平均燃烧度量。 将燃烧度与允许的发动机粗糙度值进行比较,并且通过比例积分微分控制计算基于比较来调整动态曲轴燃料控制燃料倍增器。 此后,存储动态曲轴燃料控制系统的比例 - 积分 - 微分控制计算的积分项。 如果现在是将燃料控制从动态曲轴燃料控制系统切换到氧传感器反馈燃料控制系统的时候,动态曲轴燃料控制系统的加油乘数的存储积分项被转移到氧的比例积分微分计算 传感器反馈燃油控制系统。 因此,用于确定动态曲轴燃料控制系统的燃料倍增器的最后一个整数项用作确定氧传感器反馈燃料控制系统中的燃料倍增器的第一积分项。 因此,从一个燃料控制系统到另一个燃料控制系统的过渡是平滑的。