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公开(公告)号:US20120034081A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-09
申请号:US12852720
申请日:2010-08-09
CPC分类号: F01D5/147 , F01D5/3007 , F02C7/04 , F04D29/324 , F04D29/34 , F04D29/584 , F05D2260/20 , F05D2270/114
摘要: A compressor blade root heating system for a turbine engine is disclosed. The compressor blade root heating system may be formed from one or more induction heaters formed from one or more induction coils positioned in close proximity to a root of a compressor blade. In one embodiment, the induction heater may be coupled to a static casing component positioned immediately upstream of a first row of compressor blades on a rotor assembly such that the induction heater is stationary during turbine engine operation. The induction heater causes eddy current formation, which heats the row one compressor blades. This heating increases the fracture toughness of the material forming the rotor and compressor blades, thereby increasing the mechanical life cycle.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于涡轮发动机的压缩机叶片根加热系统。 压缩机叶片根部加热系统可以由一个或多个感应加热器形成,该感应加热器由位于压缩机叶片的根部附近的一个或多个感应线圈形成。 在一个实施例中,感应加热器可以耦合到位于转子组件上的第一排压缩机叶片的紧邻上游的静态壳体部件,使得感应加热器在涡轮发动机运转期间是静止的。 感应加热器引起涡流形成,这加热了一排压缩机叶片。 这种加热增加了形成转子和压缩机叶片的材料的断裂韧性,从而增加了机械寿命周期。
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公开(公告)号:US08573932B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-05
申请号:US12852720
申请日:2010-08-09
IPC分类号: F01D25/10
CPC分类号: F01D5/147 , F01D5/3007 , F02C7/04 , F04D29/324 , F04D29/34 , F04D29/584 , F05D2260/20 , F05D2270/114
摘要: The compressor blade root heating system may be formed from one or more induction heaters formed from one or more induction coils positioned in close proximity to a root of a compressor blade. In one embodiment, the induction heater may be coupled to a static casing component positioned immediately upstream of a first row of compressor blades on a rotor assembly such that the induction heater is stationary during turbine engine operation. The induction heater causes eddy current formation, which heats the row one compressor blades. This heating increases the fracture toughness of the material forming the rotor and compressor blades, thereby increasing the mechanical life cycle.
摘要翻译: 压缩机叶片根部加热系统可以由一个或多个感应加热器形成,该感应加热器由位于压缩机叶片的根部附近的一个或多个感应线圈形成。 在一个实施例中,感应加热器可以耦合到位于转子组件上的第一排压缩机叶片的紧邻上游的静态壳体部件,使得感应加热器在涡轮发动机运转期间是静止的。 感应加热器引起涡流形成,这加热了一排压缩机叶片。 这种加热增加了形成转子和压缩机叶片的材料的断裂韧性,从而增加了机械寿命周期。
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公开(公告)号:US08920613B2
公开(公告)日:2014-12-30
申请号:US11669763
申请日:2007-01-31
CPC分类号: C23C14/35 , C23C14/046 , H01J37/3408 , H01J37/3452 , H01J37/3458
摘要: A non-axisymmetric electromagnet coil used in plasma processing in which at least one electromagnet coil is not symmetric with the central axis of the plasma processing chamber with which it is used but is symmetric with an axis offset from the central axis. When placed radially outside of an RF coil, it may reduce the azimuthal asymmetry in the plasma produced by the RF coil. Axisymmetric magnet arrays may include additional axisymmetric electromagnet coils. One axisymmetric coil is advantageously placed radially inside of the non-axisymmetric coil to carry opposed currents. The multiple electromagnet coils may be embedded in a molded encapsulant having a central bore about a central axis providing the axisymmetry of the coils.
摘要翻译: 用于等离子体处理的非轴对称电磁线圈,其中至少一个电磁线圈与其使用的等离子体处理室的中心轴不对称,但是与轴偏离中心轴对称。 当径向放置在RF线圈外部时,可以减小由RF线圈产生的等离子体的方位不对称性。 轴对称磁体阵列可以包括附加的轴对称电磁体线圈。 一个轴对称线圈有利地放置在非轴对称线圈的内侧以承载相对的电流。 多个电磁体线圈可以嵌入模制的密封剂中,其具有围绕中心轴线的中心孔,从而提供线圈的轴对称性。
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公开(公告)号:US08187416B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-29
申请号:US11134033
申请日:2005-05-20
IPC分类号: C23C16/00 , H01L21/306
CPC分类号: H01J37/3408 , B08B7/0035 , H01J37/321 , H01J37/32495
摘要: An antenna for coupling RF energy to a plasma in a process chamber having a wall comprises a coil having a face exposed to the plasma in the chamber. A plurality of standoffs support the coil at a set spacing from the wall of the process chamber, at least one standoff comprising a terminal thorough which electrical power is applied to the coil from an external power source. The terminal comprises a conductor receptacle having a first length L1 and a jacket around the conductor receptacle, the jacket having a second length L2. The length L1 is larger than the length L2. A conductor cup is provided about the standoff having the terminal.
摘要翻译: 用于将RF能量耦合到具有壁的处理室中的等离子体的天线包括具有暴露于腔室中的等离子体的面的线圈。 多个支座以距离处理室的壁一定距离的方式支撑线圈,至少一个支架包括端子,通过从外部电源向线圈施加电力的端子。 端子包括具有第一长度L1的导体插座和围绕导体插座的护套,护套具有第二长度L2。 长度L1大于长度L2。 围绕具有端子的支座设置导体杯。
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公开(公告)号:US20110297538A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-08
申请号:US13213367
申请日:2011-08-19
IPC分类号: C23C14/35
CPC分类号: H01J37/3408 , H01J37/3455
摘要: A magnetron actuator for moving a magnetron in a nearly arbitrary radial and azimuthal path in the back of a target in a plasma sputter reactor. The magnetron includes two coaxial rotary shafts extending along the chamber central axis and coupled to two independently controllable rotary actuators. An epicyclic gear mechanism or a frog-leg structure mechanically couple the shafts to the magnetron to control its radial and azimuthal position. A vertical actuator moves the shafts vertically in tandem to vary the magnetron's separation from the target's back surface and compensate for erosion of the front surface. The rotary actuators may be separately coupled to the shafts or a rotatable ring gear may be coupled to the shafts through respectively fixed and orbiting idler gears. Two radially spaced sensors detect reflectors attached to the inner and outer arms of the epicyclic gear mechanism for homing of the controller.
摘要翻译: 一种磁控管致动器,用于在等离子体溅射反应器中的靶的背面中几乎任意的径向和方位角路径上移动磁控管。 磁控管包括沿着腔室中心轴延伸并且耦合到两个可独立控制的旋转致动器的两个同轴旋转轴。 行星齿轮机构或青蛙腿结构将轴机械地连接到磁控管以控制其径向和方位位置。 垂直致动器串联地垂直移动轴以改变磁控管与目标背面的分离并补偿前表面的侵蚀。 旋转致动器可以单独地联接到轴上,或者可旋转的环形齿轮可以通过分别固定和绕动的空转齿轮联接到轴。 两个径向间隔的传感器检测附接到行星齿轮机构的内臂和外臂的反射器,用于归位控制器。
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公开(公告)号:US20100243440A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-30
申请号:US12794452
申请日:2010-06-04
申请人: Keith A. Miller , Anantha K. Subramani , Maurice E. Ewert , Tza Jing Gung , Hong S. Yang , Vincent E. Burkhart
发明人: Keith A. Miller , Anantha K. Subramani , Maurice E. Ewert , Tza Jing Gung , Hong S. Yang , Vincent E. Burkhart
IPC分类号: C23C14/35
CPC分类号: H01J37/3455 , C23C14/35 , H01J37/3408
摘要: A continuously variable multi-position magnetron that is rotated about a central axis in back of a sputtering target at a freely selected radius. The position is dynamically controlled from the outside, for example, through a hydraulic actuator connected between a pivoting arm supporting the magnetron and an arm fixed to the shaft, by two coaxial shafts independent controllable from the outside and supporting the magnetron through a frog-leg mechanism, or a cable connected between the pivoting arms and moved by an external slider. The magnetron can be rotated at two, three, or more discrete radii or be moved in a continuous spiral pattern.
摘要翻译: 一种连续可变的多位磁控管,其以可自由选择的半径在溅射靶的背面绕中心轴旋转。 该位置从外部动态地控制,例如通过连接在支撑磁控管的枢转臂和固定到轴的臂之间的液压致动器,通过两个独立可从外部控制的同轴轴并且通过青蛙支撑磁控管 机构或连接在枢转臂之间并由外部滑块移动的电缆。 磁控管可以以两个,三个或更多个离散的半径旋转或以连续的螺旋图案移动。
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公开(公告)号:US07520969B2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-21
申请号:US11369884
申请日:2006-03-07
申请人: Keith A. Miller
发明人: Keith A. Miller
CPC分类号: H01L21/68735 , H01J37/32495
摘要: A process kit for a semiconductor processing chamber is provided. In one embodiment, a process kit includes a notched deposition ring. In another embodiment, a process kit includes a cover ring configured to engage the notched deposition ring. In another embodiment, a process kit includes an annular deposition ring body having inner, outer, upper and bottom walls. A trough is recessed into an upper surface of the body between the upper and inner walls. A recessed surface is formed on a lower surface of the body between the bottom and inner walls. A notch extends inward from the body to catch deposition material passing through a notch of the substrate being processed.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于半导体处理室的处理套件。 在一个实施例中,处理套件包括缺口沉积环。 在另一个实施例中,处理套件包括构造成接合缺口沉积环的盖环。 在另一个实施例中,处理套件包括具有内壁,外壁,上壁和底壁的环形沉积环体。 槽在上壁和内壁之间凹陷到主体的上表面中。 凹陷表面形成在主体的底壁和内壁之间的下表面上。 凹口从主体向内延伸以捕捉穿过正被处理的基板的凹口的沉积材料。
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公开(公告)号:US07263265B2
公开(公告)日:2007-08-28
申请号:US11438801
申请日:2006-05-23
IPC分类号: G02B6/00
CPC分类号: G02B6/445
摘要: An optical fiber splice case particularly adapted for providing fiber optic links directly to a home, business, et al. is provided wherein at least one enclosure base has at least one cover member selectively sealingly engaged with at least one side of the at least one enclosure base. The at least one enclosure base includes at least one bulkhead having a selective plurality of optical fiber ports therethrough.
摘要翻译: 一种特别适用于将光纤链路直接提供给家庭,商业等的光纤接头盒。 其中至少一个外壳底座具有至少一个盖构件,所述至少一个盖构件选择性地密封地与所述至少一个外壳基座的至少一个侧面接合。 所述至少一个外壳基座包括至少一个具有穿过其中的选择性多个光纤端口的隔板。
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公开(公告)号:US5992212A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-30
申请号:US964852
申请日:1997-11-05
IPC分类号: G01N19/02
CPC分类号: G01N19/02
摘要: An apparatus for determining a coefficient of friction on a surface of objects such as rails. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a vertical sensor assembly for determining the coefficient of friction of a top surface of a rail. A different embodiment comprises a lateral sensor assembly for determining a coefficient of friction of a gage face of a rail. The sensor assemblies may include a shoe. The sensor assemblies may include a load cell. Other embodiments include various combinations of lateral sensor assemblies and vertical sensor assemblies. Structure for mounting the assemblies to a vehicle may also be provided.
摘要翻译: 一种用于确定诸如轨道的物体的表面上的摩擦系数的装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括用于确定轨道顶表面的摩擦系数的垂直传感器组件。 不同的实施例包括用于确定轨道的表面的摩擦系数的横向传感器组件。 传感器组件可以包括鞋。 传感器组件可以包括测力传感器。 其他实施例包括横向传感器组件和垂直传感器组件的各种组合。 还可以提供用于将组件安装到车辆的结构。
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公开(公告)号:US4155702A
公开(公告)日:1979-05-22
申请号:US856146
申请日:1977-11-30
申请人: Keith A. Miller , Terry R. Schartel
发明人: Keith A. Miller , Terry R. Schartel
摘要: A burner for combusting hydrocarbon fluids which may contain additional components as additives or contaminants and in the form of a gas, liquid or particulate matter, e.g. waste oil wherein the oil is atomized in a nozzle disposed in a housing defining a combustion chamber for receiving an oxidizing fluid, e.g. oxygen, so that atomized oil is mixed with the oxidizing fluid for combustion. Control of the length to diameter (L/D) ratio of the combustion chamber results in lower operating noise levels for the burner during combustion.
摘要翻译: 用于燃烧碳氢化合物流体的燃烧器,其可以含有额外的组分作为添加剂或污染物,并且以气体,液体或颗粒物质的形式,例如, 废油,其中油在设置在限定用于接收氧化流体的燃烧室的壳体中的喷嘴中雾化,例如, 氧气,使雾化油与氧化液混合燃烧。 燃烧室长度与直径(L / D)比的控制导致燃烧器燃烧时的操作噪音水平较低。
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