摘要:
The present invention relates to a proton exchange membrane having a polymer comprising of a main chain and a branch chain connected to said main chain wherein the chemical formula for said branch chain is and where n is an integer. Said main chain is a polymer selected from the group that includes: aliphatic polymers, aliphatic block polymers, and aliphatic random copolymers. The fabrication method for said polymers comprises the steps of: reacting a polymer having a benzene ring in its branch chain with a sulfo-alkylated chemical reagent and a catalyst in an anhydrous solvent in an inert atmosphere; separating the resulting sulfo-alkylated polymer; and acidifying to obtain said fabricated polymer. Proton exchange membranes made with these polymers are pliant, do not expand much during wet conditions, and, are chemically, hydrolytically, dimensionally and thermally stable.
摘要:
A fuel cell battery, comprising a chamber unit (1), an anode entrance (2) connected to the chamber unit (1), an anode exit (3), a cathode entrance (4) and a cathode exit (5). The anode entrance (2) is connected to a hydrogen source (11) and an organic fuel source (12) respectively through a hydrogen duct (9) and an organic fuel duct (10). Duct (9) and duct (10) are respectively installed with a hydrogen valve (13) and an organic fuel valve (14). An exit valve (20) is installed at the anode exit. This fuel cell battery combines the advantages provided by hydrogen fuel and organic fuel. The fuel cell battery can meet the dual requirements of operating on both high and low power. The fuel cell battery's design leads to low manufacturing costs, a simple structure, and easy implementation.
摘要:
The present invention discloses methods and devices for humidifying the proton exchange membranes of fuel cells with water obtained from the exhaust of the fuel cells. Humidifying methods include the following steps: cooling the hot and humid exhaust of the fuel cell to condense the water in the exhaust with the intake gas for the fuel cell; separating the water from the rest of the exhaust, and, delivering the water to the intake gas of the fuel cell. Humidifying devices include an outer shell containing a rotating inner shell. The inside of the inner shell forms a chamber where the exhaust is collected and cooled, and water is condensed and separated by the rotation of the inner shell. Openings on the inner shell allow the condensed water to pass through to one or more chambers containing the intake gas. The chambers are formed by the inside of the outer shell and the outside of the inner shell. Humidifying devices methods and devices of this invention can respond to the varying power output of the fuel cell. They also have high humidifying efficiency, low energy consumption, are cheap to operate, and work well during startup at low temperatures.
摘要:
Active materials for positive electrodes of rechargeable batteries and the methods of fabrication for the active materials as well as positive electrodes thereof are provided, where the active material comprises of a mixture of two components, A and B. A are compounds of lithium nickel cobalt metal oxide while B are oxides of lithium cobalt. In a preferred embodiment, a formula for the compounds of lithium nickel metal oxide, A, is LiaNi1-b-cCobMcO2 where 0.97≦a≦1.05, 0.01≦b≦0.30, 0≦c≦0.10, and M is one or more of the following: manganese, aluminum, titanium, chromium, magnesium, calcium, vanadium, iron, and zirconium. The weight ratio of A:B is between 20:80 and 80:20.
摘要:
The present invention provides fabrication methods for membrane electrode assemblies. The fabrication of a gas diffusion unit for an electrode with a hot melt adhesive layer for an membrane electrode assembly include the steps of: dividing a substrate into an active region and a sealing region; fabricating a gas diffusion layer on said active region; placing a mold for said sealing region on said substrate; pouring a resin material onto said sealing region through the aperture of the mold; volatizing said resin material; hot-pressing to form a gas diffusion unit; and fabricating one or more hot melt adhesive layer at said sealing region. The membrane electrode assembly is assembled by hot-pressing the gas diffusion unit for the positive and negative electrodes, the hot-melt adhesive layers for the electrodes, and the catalyst coated proton membrane. These fabrication methods are reduces the use and costs of materials, reduces the potential for damage to the proton membrane, are efficient, and fabricates membrane electrode assemblies that have a stable structure.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a hybrid power output system for outputting the power to the wheel driving shaft, comprising an engine, a first motor, a second motor, a battery, a first clutch, a second clutch and a constant-mesh fixed ratio reduction unit, wherein the first motor and the second motor are connected electrically with the battery; the engine is connected to the first motor via the first clutch; the first motor is connected to the second motor via the second clutch; the second motor is connected to the wheel driving shaft via the constant-mesh fixed ratio reduction unit. This hybrid power output system can enhance the comfort of the vehicle, save the space and reduce the cost, moreover, it can realize multiple drive modes to improve the power efficiency and reduce the fuel consumption.
摘要:
A hybrid power output system fore outputting the power to the wheel driving shaft (8), comprising an engine (1), a first motor (2), a second motor (3), a battery (6), a first clutch (4), a second clutch (5) and a third clutch (11), wherein: the first motor (2) and second motor (3) are connected electrically with the battery (6); the engine (1) is connected to the first motor (2) via the first clutch (4); the first motor (2) is connected to a wheel driving shaft (8) via the second clutch (4); the second motor (3) is connected to the wheel driving shaft via the third clutch (11); the second clutch and the third clutch are arranged between the first motor and second motor. This hybrid power output system is compact in structure, can increase the power efficiency and reduce the fuel consumption, and can realize multiple drive modes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a proton exchange membrane having a polymer comprising of a main chain and a branch chain connected to said main chain wherein the chemical formula for said branch chain is and where n is an integer. Said main chain is a polymer selected from the group that includes: aliphatic polymers, aliphatic block polymers, and aliphatic random copolymers. The fabrication method for said polymers comprises the steps of: reacting a polymer having a benzene ring in its branch chain with a sulfo-alkylated chemical reagent and a catalyst in an anhydrous solvent in an inert atmosphere; separating the resulting sulfo-alkylated polymer; and acidifying to obtain said fabricated polymer. Proton exchange membranes made with these polymers are pliant, do not expand much during wet conditions, and, are chemically, hydrolytically, dimensionally and thermally stable.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a hybrid power output system for outputting the power to the wheel driving shaft, comprising an engine, a first motor, a second motor, a battery, a first clutch, a second clutch and a constant-mesh fixed ratio reduction unit, wherein the first motor and the second motor are connected electrically with the battery; the engine is connected to the first motor via the first clutch; the first motor is connected to the second motor via the second clutch; the second motor is connected to the wheel driving shaft via the constant-mesh fixed ratio reduction unit. This hybrid power output system can enhance the comfort of the vehicle, save the space and reduce the cost, moreover, it can realize multiple drive modes to improve the power efficiency and reduce the fuel consumption.