Abstract:
A process is described for the preparation of compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R and X are as defined in claim 1. The compounds of the formula (1) are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of triarylmethane dyes and triarylmethanelactones.
Abstract:
A novel process for producing 2,3,5-trichloropyridine is described. In this process, 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine is reacted, in an alkanephosphonic acid dialkyl ester (dialkyl alkane phosphonate) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each of the alkyl groups or in a phosphoric acid trialkyl ester (trialkyl phosphate) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each of the alkyl groups as the solvent, at 60.degree. to 120.degree. C., in the presence of 1.4 to 2.8 mols, per mol of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine, of an ammonium salt of an inorganic or organic acid, with 1.2 to 1.6 gram atoms of zinc per mol of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine, the 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine being selectively dechlorinated in the 4-position.2,3,5-Trichloropyridine is a valuable intermediate for producing herbicidally effective .alpha.-[4-(3',5'-dichloropyrid-2-yloxy)-phenoxy-]-alkanecarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof.There are also described novel ammonium salts of methanephosphonic acid monomethyl ester, in the presence of which salts the selective dechlorination of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloropyridine in the 4-position is advantageously performed.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of alkali metal salts of phosphonic acid monoalkyl esters of formula ##STR1## by reacting 1 mole of a phosphonic acid ester of formula ##STR2## with 1 mole of a finely particulate alkali metal halide of formula XY. In these formulae, R is straight chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, X is an alkali metal cation and Y is a halogen anion.
Abstract:
Metal salts of phosphoric and phosphonic acid esters of formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or straight chain or branched unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,X is a metal cation, andn is an integer from 1 to 3 corresponding to the valence of X,are prepared by reacting n moles of a phosphoric or phosphonic acid or an ester thereof, of formula ##STR2## wherein R, R.sub.1 and n are as defined above, with 1 mole of a metal X.sup.n, if desired with cooling. These salts can be used, for example, as flame retardants, fertilizers or emulsifiers for aqueous plastics dispersions.
Abstract:
There are disclosed benzanthrone lactones of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1. The benzanthrone lactones of formula (1) are important intermediates for the synthesis of novel dyes which are obtained by coupling suitable diazo components to said compounds of formula (1).
Abstract:
The present application relates to a process for preparing dyed plastics or polymeric dye particles characterized in that it comprises mixing a high molecular weight organic material with a coloristically effective amount of at least one dye of the formula where R1 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or a radical —NHCO—R6, where R6 is C1-C6alkyl or unsubstituted or C1-C4alkyl- or halogen-substituted phenyl, R2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl or a radical W—R7, where W is —NHCO— or —S— and R7 is C1-C6alkyl or unsubstituted or C1-C4alkyl- or halogen-substituted phenyl, R3 is hydrogen, R4 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, R5 is hydrogen, or R3 and R4 combine to form the radical of the formula, where the rings A and B may independently bear further substituents.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an optical recording medium comprising a substrate, a reflecting layer and a recording layer comprising a compound of formula (I) or a tautomer thereof, wherein G1, G2 and G3 are each independently of the other A1, A2 and A3 are each independently of the other N(R14),O, S or Se and A4 is C(C1-C5aIkyl)2, C(C4-C5alkylene), N(R14), O, S, Se, N═C(R15) or CH═C(R16); M1 is an at least trivalent metal of groups 3 to 15 most preferred Co(III) or Cr(III); Q1, Q2 and Q3 are each independently of the other C(R17), N or P. Recording and playback are effected especially at a wavelength of from 350 to 500 nm, for example using a blue laser.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an optical recording medium, comprising a substrate and a recording layer, wherein the recording layer comprises a compound of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12 and R13 are each independently of the others hydrogen, G1 or C1-C24alkyl, C2-C24alkenyl, C2-C24alkynyl, C3-C24cycloalkyl, C3-C24cycloalkenyl, C7-C24aralkyl, C6-C24aryl, C4-C12heteroaryl or C1-C12heterocycloalkyl, each unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different substituents G1, wherein R1 and R2, R1 and R13, R2 and R3, R3 and R4, R4 and R5, R5 and R6, R6 and R7, R7 and R8, R8 and R9, R9 and R10, R10 and R11, R11 and R12 and/or R12 and R13 can independently of one another be bonded to one another in pairs separately or, when they contain substitutable sites, via a direct bond or via a —CH2—, —O—, —S—, —NH— or —NC1-C24alkyl-bridge in such a manner that, together with the atoms and bonds indicated in formula (I), five- or six-membered, saturated, unsaturated or aromatic, unsubstituted or G1-substituted rings are formed, G1 is any desired substituent,? xm- is an inorganic, organic organometallic anion, Yn+ is a proton or a metal, ammonium or phosphonium cation, and m and n are each independently of the other a number from 1 to 5, and p and q are each independently of the other O or a number from 0.2 to 6, the ratio of p and q to one another, depending upon m and n and, as applicable, the number of charged G1, being such that in formula (I) there is no excess positive or negative charge. Generally the optical recording medium according to the invention additionally comprises a reflecting layer. The recording media according to the invention exhibit high sensitivity and good playback characteristics, especially at high recording and playback speeds. The light stability is also excellent.
Abstract:
Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen,R.sub.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 Alkyl,X is --C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene-O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl andY is hydrogen; unsubstituted or hydroxy- or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkonoyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; a radical of the formula --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 ;C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylsulfonyl; or unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy- or halogen-substituted phenylsulfonyl, produce dyeings with good fastness properties on fibre materials containing nitrogen or containing hydroxyl groups.
Abstract:
The invention relates to colored and/or fluorescent copolycondensates which are obtained by reaction of colorants substituted by at least two reactive groups which do not interfere with one another, with selected cyclic dicarboxylic acids (especially 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid), aliphatic diols (especially ethylene glycol), cyclic diamines (especially isophoronediamine) and/or amino acids in particular amounts.