Method for removing deposits from chemical reactors
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for removing deposits from chemical reactors 失效
    从化学反应堆中去除沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06986816B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-17

    申请号:US10484179

    申请日:2002-07-08

    IPC分类号: B08B7/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the removal of deposits formed in a reaction apparatus by the precipitation of solids from a liquid reaction mixture, which process is characterized in that particles of a material that is inert under the reaction conditions are introduced into the reaction apparatus, which particles, by suitable mechanical circulation of the reaction mixture, are so moved through the reactor that, during the reaction, by striking the walls or other built-in elements, they abrasively remove precipitates adhered thereto.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过从液体反应混合物中沉淀固体而去除在反应装置中形成的沉积物的方法,该方法的特征在于在反应条件下将惰性物质的颗粒引入反应装置 通过反应混合物的适当的机械循环将颗粒移动通过反应器,在反应过程中,通过撞击壁或其它内置元件,它们可以磨蚀地去除附着在其上的沉淀物。

    Process for the preparation of diaryl carbonates
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of diaryl carbonates 失效
    制备碳酸二芳基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07091370B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10225530

    申请日:2002-08-21

    IPC分类号: C07C69/96

    摘要: A process for the preparation of an aromatic carbonate is disclosed. The process entails reacting an aromatic hydroxy compound of the formula R—(O—H)k, with carbon monoxide and oxygen, optionally in a solvent and in the presence of catalyst components, characterized in that after an initial partial charge of R—(O—H)k to the reaction mixture, the balance thereof is subsequently metered into the reaction mixture at least once in the course of the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备芳族碳酸酯的方法。 该方法需要使式R-(OH)n H的芳族羟基化合物与一氧化碳和氧,任选在溶剂中和在催化剂组分的存在下反应,其特征在于在初始部分 向反应混合物中加入R-(OH)3 N,其余的随后在反应过程中计量至少一次。

    Process for producing diaryl carbonates
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing diaryl carbonates 失效
    生产碳酸二芳酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06852872B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US10200667

    申请日:2002-07-22

    IPC分类号: C07B61/00 C07C68/00 C07C69/96

    CPC分类号: C07C68/005 C07C69/96

    摘要: A process for producing diaryl carbonate is disclosed. The process entails forming a reaction mixture wherein reacting are an aromatic hydroxy compound corresponding to the formula R—O—H  (II), wherein R denotes a C6-22-aromatic hydrocarbon radical, with CO and O2 in the presence of a catalyst system. The catalyst system contains components a) a Group VIII B metal compound, b) at least one second metal compound, c) a bromide compound, and d) a base. The process entails introduction of one or more of components a) to d) to the reaction mixture in more than one increment in the course of the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产碳酸二芳酯的方法。 该方法需要形成反应混合物,其中在催化剂体系的存在下,使CO与O 2反应,其中芳基羟基化合物对应于糠醛,R表示C6-22芳族烃基。 催化剂体系含有组分a)VIIIB族金属化合物,b)至少一种第二金属化合物,c)溴化合物,和d)碱。 该方法需要在反应过程中以多​​于一个增量将一种或多种组分a)至d)引入反应混合物。

    Process for the preparation of organic solutions
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of organic solutions 失效
    制备有机溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06727393B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10319974

    申请日:2002-12-16

    IPC分类号: C07C20500

    CPC分类号: C07C37/00 C07C39/04

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a solution of a quaternary cation and an anion from a deprotonated hydroxy aromatic in an organic solvent by means of a reactive extraction of a quaternary salt in the presence of an aqueous hydroxide solution, a hydroxy aromatic and an organic solvent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process for the recycling of a quaternary salt phenolate solution from a reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种在有机溶剂中通过在氢氧化物水溶液,羟基芳族化合物和有机溶剂存在下反应提取季盐来制备来自去质子化的羟基芳族化合物的季阳离子和阴离子溶液的方法 被披露。 还公开了一种从反应混合物中再循环盐酸酚盐溶液的方法。